Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae) hoto da bayanin

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (Tricholoma frondosae)

:

• Jirgin ruwan Aspen
• Tricholoma equestre var. yawan jama'a

shugaban 4-11 (15) cm a diamita, conical a cikin matasa, mai siffar kararrawa, yin sujada tare da faffadan tubercle a cikin shekaru, bushe, m a cikin babban zafi, kore-rawaya, zaitun-rawaya, sulfur-rawaya. Cibiyar yawanci ana lulluɓe ta da launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, ja-launin ruwan kasa, ko ma'auni mai launin kore-launin ruwan kasa, wanda adadinsu ya ragu zuwa gefen, yana ɓacewa. Ƙimar ƙila ba za ta kasance kamar yadda ake furtawa a launi don namomin kaza masu girma a ƙarƙashin ganye ba. Gefen hula sau da yawa yana lankwasa, a cikin shekaru ana iya ɗaga shi, ko ma ya juya sama.

ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, watakila dan kadan mai launin rawaya, kamshi da dandano suna da laushi, farin ciki, ba mai haske ba.

records daga matsakaicin mitar zuwa akai-akai, mai girma. Launi na faranti shine rawaya, rawaya-kore, kore mai haske. Tare da shekaru, launi na faranti ya zama duhu.

spore foda fari. Spores ellipsoid, hyaline, santsi, 5-6.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, Q= (1.1)1.2…1.7 (1.9).

kafa 5-10 (har zuwa 14) cm tsayi, 0.7-2 (har zuwa 2.5) cm a diamita, cylindrical, sau da yawa fadada zuwa tushe, santsi ko dan kadan fibrous, kodadde-rawaya, kore-rawaya zuwa sulfur-rawaya.

Deciduous rowing girma daga Agusta zuwa Satumba, da wuya a watan Oktoba, ya samar da mycorrhiza tare da aspen. Bisa ga rahotannin da ba a tabbatar ba, yana iya girma tare da birch.

Bisa ga binciken ilimin halittar halittu [1], ya nuna cewa binciken farko na wannan nau'in ya kasance na rassa biyu masu kyau, wanda mai yiwuwa yana nuna cewa nau'i biyu suna boye a bayan wannan sunan. A cikin wannan aikin, ana kiran su "Nau'in I" da "Nau'i na II", sun bambanta da ilimin halittar jiki a girman spore da kodadde launi. Wataƙila, nau'in na biyu za a iya raba shi zuwa wani nau'i daban a nan gaba.

• Koren layi (Tricholoma equestre, T.auratum, T.flavovirens). Kusa da kallo. A baya can, Ryadovka deciduous aka dauke da subspecies. Ya bambanta, da farko, a cikin gandun daji na bushes, yana girma daga baya, ya fi girma, kuma hularsa ba ta da kullun.
• spruce tukin jirgin ruwa (Tricholoma aestuans). A waje, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) kuma,wanda aka ba da cewa duka biyu suna samuwa a cikin gandun daji na spruce-aspen a lokaci guda, yana da sauƙi a rikitar da su. Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'in shine nama mai ɗaci / pungent na spruce, da abin da aka makala ga conifers. Kafarsa ba ta da ƙwanƙwasa, ƴan ɓacin rai yana bayyana kawai tare da shekaru, kuma yana juya launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru. Naman na iya samun launin ruwan hoda.
• Row Ulvinen (Tricholoma ulvinenii). Halin dabi'a sosai kama. Wannan nau'in ba a bayyana kadan ba, duk da haka, yana girma a ƙarƙashin pines, don haka yawanci ba ya zo tare da bishiyar diciduous, yana da launuka masu launi, da kuma kusan fari. Hakanan, wannan nau'in yana da matsaloli tare da rassa daban-daban guda biyu waɗanda binciken phylogenetic ya gano.
• Row na Joachim (Tricholoma joachimii). Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Pine. An bambanta shi da faranti masu farar fata da ƙafar da aka bayyana.
• Layi daban-daban (Tricholoma sejunctum). An bambanta shi da sautunan kore-zaitun mai duhu na hula, faranti faranti, radially fibrous, hula mara nauyi, farar kafa mai launin kore.
• Jere mai launin zaitun (Tricholoma olivaceotinctum). Ya bambanta a cikin duhu, kusan ma'auni na baki, da farantin faranti. Yana rayuwa a wurare iri ɗaya.
• Melanoleuca kadan daban-daban (Melanoleuca subsejuncta). Ya bambanta a cikin sautin launin kore-zaitun mai duhu na hula, ƙasa da mahimmanci ba a cikin Ryadovka, faranti faranti, hular da ba ta da ƙarfi, farin tushe. A baya can, wannan nau'in kuma an jera shi a cikin jinsin Tricholoma, kamar yadda Ryadovka ya ɗan bambanta.
• Jere kore-rawaya (Tricholoma viridilutescens). An bambanta shi da sautunan launin kore-zaitun mai duhu na hula, faranti fari, radially fibrous, hula mara nauyi, tare da duhu, kusan baƙar fata zaruruwa.
• Sulfur-rawaya (Tricholoma sulphureum). An bambanta shi da kullun maras kyau, wari mai banƙyama, dandano mai ɗaci, nama mai launin rawaya, duhu a gindin kafa.
• Tushen layi (Tricholoma bufonium). Bisa ga nazarin phylogenetic, yana yiwuwa ya kasance cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in Ryadovka sulfur-rawaya. A microscopically ba ya bambanta da shi. Ya bambanta da Ryadovka deciduous, kamar R. a cikin wani sulfur-rawaya, maras scaly hula, m wari, m dandano, rawaya nama, duhu a gindi na kara, da ruwan hoda tabarau na hula.
• Ryadovka Auvergne (Tricholoma arvernense). Bambancinsa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin tsare gandun daji na Pine, hular fibrous radial, kusan cikakkiyar rashi na sautunan kore mai haske a cikin hular (su zaitun ne), farin kara da faranti.
• Jere mai launin kore (Tricholoma viridifucatum). Ya bambanta a cikin hular da ba ta da ƙarfi, radially fibrous cap, farar faranti, naman gwari mai ƙwanƙwasa. A cewar wasu rahotanni, an iyakance shi ga nau'in itace mai wuya - itacen oak, beech.

Ana ɗaukar jeri mai kaifi a matsayin naman kaza da za a iya ci. A ganina, ko da dadi sosai. Duk da haka, bisa ga wasu nazarin, an samo abubuwa masu guba da ke lalata ƙwayar tsoka a cikin greenfinch kama da shi, kuma wannan nau'in, kamar yadda yake kusa da shi, na iya ƙunsar su, wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba a yanzu.