Cystitis a kumburin mafitsara wanda yafi shafar mata saboda kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta. Kodayake mafi yawan marasa kyau, wannan kumburin yana buƙatar isasshen magani don sauƙaƙe alamun cutar da hana rikitarwa daga faruwa.

Cystitis a kumburi na mafitsara, gabobin rami na fitsari. Yawanci, wannan yanayin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan tuntubar likita.

Lokacin gano cystitis, ana iya ɗaukar shi azaman:

• m m cystitis, wani lokacin ana kiranta cystitis mai sauƙi ko cystitis na gargajiya, wanda ke kan lokaci kuma cikin sauƙin bi da shi;
• m rikitarwa cystitis, wanda ke gabatar da haɗarin rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin taka tsantsan;
• maimaita m cystitis, lokacin da ya yawaita kuma yana faruwa aƙalla sau 4 akan tsawon watanni 12;
• na kullum cystitis, wanda aka fi sani da cystitis interstitial, wanda ba kasafai ake samun irinsa ba wanda ke nuna alamun ciwo da yawa a cikin mafitsara.

Ci gaban cystitis na iya samun dalilai da yawa. Mun bambanta musamman:

• Cystitis mai cututtuka: Su ne suka fi yawa kuma galibi ana haifar da su ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta (kwayoyin cystitis). A mafi yawan lokuta, kwayar da ke da alhakin cystitis shine E. coli Escherichia coli. Koyaya, ana iya haifar da su ta wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko parasites, musamman a lokacin tarin fuka ko urogenital bilharzia. Cystitis mai kamuwa da cuta na iya zama saboda ci gaban naman gwari (fungal cystitis).
• The cystitis na ciki : Cystitis na yau da kullun wanda ba a saba gani ba, cystitis na tsakiya kuma ana kiranta ciwon ciwon mafitsara mai raɗaɗi saboda alamomin sa masu zafi a cikin mafitsara da urethra. Kodayake an gabatar da wasu hasashe, har yanzu ba a ayyana ainihin musabbabin cystitis ba. Za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar cututtukan autoimmune, canjin bangon mafitsara, ko rashin lafiyan (rashin lafiyan cystitis).
• Istrogenic cystitis: Ana haifar da su ta hanyar aikin likita, binciken likita ko shan wasu magunguna. Musamman, iatrogenic cystitis na iya faruwa bayan radiotherapy (cystitis radiation).

Cystitis na kowa a cikin mata.

Cystitis wani yanayi ne wanda ke shafar galibi mata. An kiyasta cewa mace ɗaya cikin biyu za ta sami cystitis ɗaya a rayuwarta. Maza sun fi kamuwa da cystitis fiye da mata saboda suna da dogon fitsari. Urethra shine tashar da ke ɗauke da fitsari daga mafitsara zuwa waje.

Cases na cystitis a cikin maza.

Kodayake sun fi raunin mata fiye da na mata, cystitis a cikin maza bai kamata a manta da shi ba. Haɗarin haɓaka cystitis yana ƙaruwa musamman da shekaru. Bugu da ƙari, alamun cystitis a cikin maza na iya rikicewa da na prostatitis, kumburin prostate, ko epididymitis, kumburin epididymis. Waɗannan kumburin suna buƙatar shawarar likita.

Haƙiƙanin haɗarin rikitarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, cystitis ba shi da kyau, wato ba tare da haɗari ga lafiya ba. Koyaya, shawarar likita da isasshen magani suna da mahimmanci don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa.

Hadarin kamuwa da cystitis. Idan ba a bi da shi ba ko kuma ba a bi da shi sosai ba, cystitis mai kamuwa da cuta na iya, alal misali, yaɗuwa kuma ya zama sanadin pyelonephritis, kumburin koda. Wannan yanayin yana da tsanani kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Hadarin cystitis a lokacin daukar ciki. A cikin mafi munin lokuta, cystitis na iya jefa mace mai ciki cikin haɗarin yin aiki da wuri.

Cystitis na iya bayyana kansa tare da alamu daban -daban kamar:

• kona fitsari ;
• akai -akai da gaggawa na neman yin fitsari, ba tare da samun nasarar fitar da yawan fitsari ba;
• jin nauyi a cikin ƙananan ciki, wani lokacin tare da ciwo;
• warin fitsari da ba a saba gani ba.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya ganin alamun jini a cikin fitsari. Cystitis wani lokaci na iya haifar da rikicewar fitsari, tare da asarar fitsari ba tare da izini ba.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haɓaka haɗarin haɓaka cystitis.

A cikin mata, waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da:

• ciki;
• menopause;
• rashin fitsari;
• rashin tsaftar jiki;
• jima'i;
• lalacewar al'aura;
• immunodépression;
• matsanancin koda.

A cikin mutane, waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da:

• cututtuka na prostate;
• rashin fitsari;
• immunodépression;
• matsanancin koda.

Matakan rigakafi. Ana iya ɗaukar matakai masu sauƙi don iyakance faruwar cystitis kamar:

• a sha ruwa mai yawa;
• rashin kamewa lokacin da kake son yin fitsari;
• guje wa amfani da samfuran tsabta masu tsauri;
• goge baya da bayan bayan fitsari.

M mataki na cranberries. Yawancin karatun kimiyya sun kuma nuna sha'awar cranberries don hana kamuwa da cystitis. Wanda aka fi sani da sunan cranberry na Ingilishi, cranberry ya nuna fa'idodi masu amfani ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari ciki har da mata masu juna biyu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana kula da cystitis ta hanyar shan maganin rigakafi.