Contents
Coronavirus a cikin karnuka ya kasu kashi biyu - na hanji da na numfashi. Lokacin shiryawa (kafin bayyanar cututtuka na farko sun fara bayyana) yana zuwa kwanaki 10, yawanci mako guda. Mai shi a wannan lokacin bazai yi zargin cewa dabbar ba ta da lafiya.
Ana kamuwa da cutar coronavirus daga dabba zuwa dabba ta hanyar tuntuɓar juna kai tsaye (shaka juna, wasa), haka nan ta hanyar najasar kare mai cutar (karnuka masu ƙafafu huɗu sukan yi ƙazanta a cikin najasa ko ma su ci) ko gurɓataccen ruwa da abinci.
Cutar sankara ta numfashi a cikin karnuka ana yada ta ne ta hanyar ɗigon iska kawai, galibi dabbobi a cikin gida suna kamuwa da cuta.
Kwayar cutar tana lalata ƙwayoyin da ke cikin hanji, tana cutar da hanyoyin jini. A sakamakon haka, mucosa na gastrointestinal fili ya zama mai kumburi kuma ya daina gudanar da ayyukansa kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma cututtuka na cututtuka na sakandare (mafi yawancin enteritis) suna shiga yankin da abin ya shafa, wanda zai iya zama haɗari ga yara matasa.
Karen da ya kama coronavirus na hanji ya zama mai raɗaɗi da rashin ƙarfi, gaba ɗaya ya ƙi abinci. Tana yawan yin amai, gudawa (kamshin tayi, daidaiton ruwa). Saboda wannan, dabbar ta bushe sosai, don haka dabbobin suna raguwa a gaban idanunmu.
Maganin numfashi na coronavirus a cikin karnuka yayi kama da sanyi na yau da kullun a cikin mutane: kare yana tari da atishawa, snot yana kwarara daga hanci - wannan shine duk alamun. Tsarin numfashi na coronavirus a cikin karnuka gabaɗaya baya haɗari kuma ko dai asymptomatic ne ko kuma mai laushi (1). Yana da wuya cewa kumburin huhu (nauyin huhu) yana faruwa azaman rikitarwa, zafin jiki yana tashi.
Ana samun ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga coronavirus a cikin fiye da rabin karnukan da aka ajiye a gida kuma gaba ɗaya a cikin duk waɗanda ke zaune a cikin shinge, don haka coronavirus yana ko'ina.
Babu takamaiman magunguna, don haka idan an gano coronavirus a cikin karnuka, magani zai kasance da nufin ƙarfafa rigakafi gaba ɗaya.
Yawancin lokaci, likitocin dabbobi suna gudanar da maganin rigakafi na immunoglobulin (2), rukunin bitamin, suna ba da magungunan antispasmodic, adsorbents, da maganin rigakafi don cire matakai masu kumburi. Don guje wa bushewar ruwa, sanya masu zubar da ruwa tare da gishiri. Ko dabbar ku tana buƙatar digo ko a'a, likita zai ƙayyade bisa gwajin jini da fitsari. Idan yanayin cutar ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, zaku iya samun ta tare da yawan sha da kwayoyi kamar Regidron da Enterosgel (ana siyar da magunguna a cikin kantin magani na "mutum".
Maganin coronavirus a cikin karnuka ba ya ƙare a nan, koda kuwa dabbar tana kan gyara, an umarce shi da abinci: ciyarwa a cikin ƙananan yanki, kuma abincin ya zama mai laushi ko ruwa don samun sauƙin narkewa. Ba za ku iya ƙara madara zuwa abinci ba.
Zai fi dacewa don amfani da abinci na masana'antu na musamman da aka tsara don cututtuka na hanta da hanji. Masu masana'anta suna ƙara sunadarin hydrolyzed a can, wanda yake da kyau sosai, da kuma probiotics, mafi kyawun adadin carbohydrates, mai, bitamin da ma'adanai waɗanda ke hanzarta murmurewa. Godiya ga wannan abinci mai gina jiki, an dawo da ganuwar hanji da sauri.
Ana samun ciyarwar abinci duka a cikin busasshen nau'in kuma ta hanyar abincin gwangwani. Idan kare ya ci abincin da aka dafa a gida tare da niƙaƙƙen nama a baya, za ku iya canza shi nan da nan zuwa abinci na musamman, ba a buƙatar lokacin canji don daidaitawa. Da safe kare ya ci porridge, da maraice - abinci. Wannan ba zai haifar da matsala ga dabba ba.
Idan karnuka sun kamu da alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da coronavirus, ana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi. Likita ne ya yanke shawara.
Akalla wata guda bayan cikakkiyar murmurewa daga coronavirus a cikin karnuka - babu aikin jiki.
Alamun coronavirus a cikin karnuka yawanci ƙanana ne, dabbobi suna amsawa da kyau don maganin alamun bayyanar cututtuka, don haka ƙarin gwaje-gwaje (yawanci waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da tsada kuma ba kowane asibitin dabbobi ba ne zai iya yin su) don tabbatar da ganewar asali, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a yi ba.
Idan irin wannan buƙatar ta taso, likitocin dabbobi galibi suna bincika sabbin feces ko swabs don tantance kwayar cutar DNA ta PCR (a cikin ilimin halittar kwayoyin halitta, wannan fasaha ce wacce ke ba ku damar ƙara ƙaramin adadin wasu gutsuttsuran acid nucleic a cikin samfurin kayan halitta). Sakamakon lokaci-lokaci na karya-mara kyau saboda kwayar cutar ba ta da ƙarfi kuma tana raguwa da sauri.
Yawancin lokaci, likitocin dabbobi ba sa ma yin bincike don gano coronavirus, saboda ba kasafai ake kawo karnuka tare da alamun farko ba - kafin dabbar da ta raunana ta kamu da wasu cututtuka da dama.
Akwai masu da alhakin da suke zuwa asibiti da zarar dabbar ta daina cin abinci. Amma sau da yawa, ana kawo karnuka ga likitocin dabbobi a cikin wani mummunan yanayi: tare da amai marar ƙarfi, zawo na jini, da rashin ruwa. Duk wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da parvovirus, wanda ke tafiya "haɗe" tare da coronavirus.
A wannan yanayin, likitocin dabbobi ba su daina ɗaukar samfuran coronavirus ba, nan da nan suna gwada cutar ta parvovirus enteritis, daga gare ta ne karnuka ke mutuwa. Kuma tsarin kulawa iri ɗaya ne: immunomodulators, bitamin, droppers.
Ba lallai ba ne a ware daban-daban allurar rigakafin coronavirus (CCV). Don haka, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Dabbobin Dabbobi ta Duniya (WSAVA) a cikin jagororin rigakafinta sun haɗa da allurar rigakafin coronavirus a cikin karnuka kamar yadda ba a ba da shawarar ba: kasancewar tabbatar da lamuran asibiti na CCV ba ya tabbatar da rigakafin. Coronavirus cuta ce ta ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan-ƙana kuma yawanci suna da laushi kafin su kai makonni shida, don haka ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna bayyana a cikin dabba tun suna ƙanana.
Gaskiya ne, wasu masana'antun har yanzu sun haɗa da maganin rigakafin coronavirus a cikin karnuka a zaman wani ɓangare na hadadden rigakafin.
A lokaci guda, dole ne a yi wa kare ku alurar riga kafi daga parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2), canine distemper (CDV), ciwon hanta da adenovirus (CAV-1 da CAV-2), da leptospirosis (L). Waɗannan cututtukan galibi suna kamuwa da “godiya” ga coronavirus: na ƙarshe, muna tunawa, yana raunana rigakafi na dabba, yana barin ƙwayoyin cuta na wasu, cututtuka masu tsanani su shiga cikin jiki.
Ana ba 'yan kwikwiyo da dama alluran rigakafin cututtukan da aka ambata a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ana yi wa karnuka manya allura sau biyu a shekara: allura guda ɗaya ita ce rigakafin polyvalent daga cututtukan da aka lissafa, allura ta biyu kuma tana kan cutar hauka.
Coronavirus a cikin yanayin waje yana tsira da kyau, yana lalacewa yayin tafasa ko jiyya tare da mafi yawan maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Shi ma baya son zafi: ya mutu a cikin daki mai zafi a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Don haka, kiyaye tsabta - kuma coronavirus ba zai ziyarce ku ba a cikin karnuka. Rigakafin wannan cuta gabaɗaya mai sauƙi ne: ƙarfafa rigakafi tare da daidaita abinci mai gina jiki, motsa jiki na yau da kullun, ba shi bitamin da ma'adanai. Ka guji hulɗa da dabbobin da ba a sani ba waɗanda za su iya rashin lafiya.
Wani muhimmin sashi na rigakafin coronavirus a cikin karnuka shine a guji hulɗa da najasar sauran dabbobi.
Bugu da kari, ya kamata a aiwatar da deworming akan lokaci. Idan kwikwiyo yana da helminths, to jikinsa ya yi rauni: helminths suna saki gubobi da guba dabba.
Da zaran ana zargin kamuwa da cuta, nan da nan keɓe dabbobi masu yuwuwar rashin lafiya daga masu lafiya!
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Mun yi magana game da maganin coronavirus a cikin karnuka tare da likitan dabbobi Anatoly Vakulenko.
Za a iya yi masa magani a gida?
Maganin marasa lafiya da wuya ya zama dole lokacin da dabbar ta bushe sosai kuma tana buƙatar IV. Mafi mahimmanci, babban tsarin jiyya zai faru a gida - amma bisa ga shawarwarin likitan dabbobi.
Tushen
- Andreeva AV, Nikolaeva ON Sabon kamuwa da cutar coronavirus (Covid-19) a cikin dabbobi // Likitan dabbobi, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novaya-koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-covid-19-u-zhivotnyh
- Komissarov VS Coronavirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin karnuka // Mujallar kimiyya na matasa masana kimiyya, 2021 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/koronavirusnaya-infektsiya-sobak