CMO wani ɓarna ne na tsokar zuciya wanda zai iya haifar da gazawa, tachycardia, kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayi, mutuwar kwatsam. Duk da haka, ya ragu sosai, kuma ana iya duba shi tare da likitan zuciya.

Cardiomyopathy na hanawa yana nufin takamaiman cuta ta zuciya. A cardiomyopathy, daga Girkanci "kardia" don "zuciya", "myo" don tsoka da "pathos" don wahala, saboda haka yana nuna matsala tare da tsokar zuciya. Duk da haka, akwai sifofi daban -daban, masu alaƙa da naƙasar wannan tsokar da tasirin ta a jiki.

Bari mu fara da ɗan ɗan tunatarwa na zuciyar ɗan adam: yana aiki daidai da madaidaicin taro na bawuloli da ramuka, gabaɗaya yana ci gaba da aiki da tsokoki. Jinin da ke hana iskar oxygen yana zuwa ta wata hanya, kafin ya bar shi ta wata hanya, a cikin sake zagayowar wanda ƙarshensa ba kowa bane illa mutuwa (ko gudummawar gabobi).

Hypertrophic, ko obstructive, cardiomyopathy

Shi ne wanda ya ba mu sha'awa a cikin wannan labarin kuma wanda ya fi yawa. A cikin wannan yanayin, ventricle na hagu na zuciya zai kara girma. Wato ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan zuciya, wanda jinin oxygenated ya dawo daga jiki, za a toshe shi ta hanyar “bulges” wanda ke rage sararin samaniya. Wani lokaci wannan hauhawar jini yana tare da toshewar fitar da jini zuwa bawul ɗin aortic. Abin da ke haifar da raguwar matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jiki, galibi idan akwai ƙoƙari. Wannan shine ƙa'idar gaba ɗaya ta CMO.

Cutar da ke cikin jini

A wannan karon, ramukan da suka yi ƙanƙara sosai da faɗuwa sune matsalar. Daga nan sai zuciya ta yi amfani da karin karfi don yada adadin jini, kuma ta gaji.

Cardiomyopathie ƙuntatawa

Zuciya gaba ɗaya ta zama mai ƙarfi, wanda ke hana shi hutawa da kyau da tabbatar da mafi kyawun zagayowar fitar / tattara jini a cikin jiki.

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Galibi yana da alaƙa da ventricle na dama, wannan cutar ta ƙunshi ƙarancin maye gurbin ƙwayoyin zuciya ta sel adipic (mai).

CMO (Kullum Cardiomyopathy) yana da alamu masu laushi amma yana iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam a cikin mafi munin yanayi (abin farin ciki sosai).

• Rawancin numfashi
• Pain a cikin haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari
• Rashin jin daɗi
• zuciya gazawar
• Arrhythmias (tare da haɗarin Cerebral Vascular Accident, AVC)
• samarin
• Cardiac ya kama
• Mutuwar kwatsam

CMO shine babban dalilin mutuwa a cikin 'yan wasa. Yana faruwa lokacin da bawul ɗin da ke kaiwa ga aorta ya toshe a cikin zuciya, ba zato ba tsammani yana yanke iskar oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa, kuma yana katse kwararar jini.

Babban dalilin CMO shine kwayoyin halitta. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin shine maye gurbi. Ƙari musamman gene don sarcomère. Yana shafar kusan 1 cikin mutane 500, amma kawai yana haifar da kaurin bangon zuciya na ɗan milimita.

rigakafin

Mafi kyawun magani shine rigakafi. Kuma musamman, dangin bin wannan cuta. Lallai, bisa ga sabon kimantawa, kusan rabin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya suna da alaƙa da matsalar kwayoyin halitta. Don haka, lokacin da aka gano karar a cikin dangi, dole ne duk sauran dangi su bi diddigin su daga likitan zuciya, don tabbatar da halin da ake ciki akai-akai.

Rayuwar rayuwa

Yana yiwuwa a rayu tare da cututtukan zuciya, ta bin wasu ƙa'idodi. Don haka, za a yi kasa a gwiwa sosai wajen yin manyan wasannin motsa jiki ko yin ruwa, saboda duk wani tsari da zuciya ke tsere da shi zai zama hadari. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, saboda haka ya zama dole a kula, ba tare da barin duk motsa jiki na jiki ba: tare da kyakkyawar dumama na farko, motsa jiki na nau'in "cardio" na iya ƙarfafa zuciya. Hakanan ya zama dole a hana barasa da taba, abubuwan haɗari har ma ba tare da cardiomyopathy ba, kuma a guji tafiye -tafiye a babban tudu (tsaunin da ya fi 3km tsayi).

Binciken likita

Don tabbatarwa ko gano CMO, dole ne ku wuce gwaje -gwajen likita daban -daban. Yana farawa da electrocardiogram, wanda ke iya gano rauni a cikin zuciya, kafin tabbatar da ganewar asali tare da Echocardiography, ko ma a MRI na Cardiac.

Ayyukan tiyata

A cikin mawuyacin hali, zai zama tilas a yi aiki. Don yin wannan, likitocin tiyata suna amfani da hanyoyi daban -daban, wasu kawai suna buƙatar amfani da mafita na giya akan jijiyoyin da aka yi niyya don rage girman “dutsen” wanda ke toshe hanya, wasu sun yi nisa don cire shi.

Cutar na iya tafiya da daɗewa ba tare da gano ta ba, tare da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na marasa lafiya asymptomatic. Da zarar an tabbatar da cutar, bayan ciwo, gajeriyar numfashi ko bugun zuciya, zai zama dole a tabbatar da bin diddigi tare da likitan zuciya. Godiya ga gwaje -gwajen, zai iya tantance haɗarin haɗarin da ke taɓarɓarewa, kuma zai iya ba da amsa tiyata idan ya cancanta.