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Ana gudanar da jajibirin Kirsimeti a kasashe da dama da mabiya addinai daban-daban. Wannan ita ce ranar ƙarshe ta azumi kafin Kirsimeti, al'ada ce don shirya shi ta ruhaniya da ta jiki. Muminai suna neman tsarkake tunaninsu da kuma ciyar da yini cikin addu'a cikin nutsuwa, da yamma kuma suna taruwa tare da iyalansu don cin abincin dare bayan tauraron magariba na farko ya tashi.
Ba tare da la'akari da mazhaba da wuri ba, kowane mutum a kan Kirsimeti Hauwa'u 2023 yana fatan samun farin ciki, kwanciyar hankali da tunani mai kyau, don taɓa babban sacrament wanda zai wanke tunani daga duk abin da ba shi da mahimmanci da tsoro. Karanta game da hadisai na wannan babbar rana a cikin Orthodoxy da Katolika a cikin kayanmu.
Kirsimeti Kirsimeti Kirsimeti
Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, ko Hauwa'u na Nativity na Kristi, ita ce ranar da za a haifi Almasihu, wanda Kiristocin Orthodox ke wucewa cikin addu'a da tawali'u, cikin farin ciki da tsammanin babban biki mai haske.
Muminai suna kiyaye azumi mai tsauri a cikin yini, kuma “bayan tauraro na farko”, suna nuna bayyanar tauraruwar Baitalami, suna taruwa a teburin gama gari suna cin ɗanɗano. Wannan abinci ne na gargajiya, wanda ya hada da hatsi, zuma da busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ana gudanar da ayyuka masu kyau a cikin haikali a wannan rana. Wani muhimmin sashi na su shine cirewar da firist ya yi zuwa tsakiyar haikalin wata kyandir da aka kunna, a matsayin alamar tauraro mai haskake a faɗuwar rana.
A ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, ana yin amfani da "agogon sarauta" - an kiyaye sunan tun lokacin da masu rawani suka kasance a wurin biki a cikin coci. Ana karanta wasu sassa daga Nassosi Masu Tsarki, waɗanda ke magana game da zuwan Mai-ceto da aka daɗe ana jira, na annabce-annabcen da suka yi alkawarin zuwansa.
Lokacin bikin
Kiristocin Orthodox suna bikin Hauwa'u Kirsimeti 6 Janairu. Wannan ita ce rana ta karshe kuma mafi tsauri na azumin yini arba'in, wanda aka haramta cin abinci a cikinta har zuwa magariba.
Hadisai
Kiristocin Orthodox sun daɗe suna yin Kirsimeti a coci don yin addu’a. Wadanda ba su iya yin haka sun shirya kansu don tashin tauraro a gida. Duk 'yan uwa sanye da tufafin hutu, an rufe teburin da farin tebur, al'ada ne don sanya ciyawa a ƙarƙashinsa, wanda ya nuna wurin da aka haifi Mai Ceton. An shirya jita-jita goma sha biyu na azumi don biki - bisa ga adadin manzanni. Shinkafa ko alkama kutia, busassun 'ya'yan itace, kifin da aka gasa, jelly berry, da kuma goro, kayan lambu, pies da gingerbread sun kasance koyaushe akan tebur.
An sanya itacen fir a cikin gidan, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa aka sanya kyaututtuka. Suna wakiltar kyaututtukan da aka kawo wa jariri Yesu bayan haihuwa. An ƙawata gidan da rassan spruce da kyandirori.
Aka fara cin abinci da addu'a. A teburin, kowa ya ɗanɗana dukan jita-jita, ba tare da la'akari da abubuwan da suke so ba. Rannan ba a ci nama ba, haka nan ma ba a ci abinci mai zafi ba, domin uwar gida ta kasance kullum a teburin. Duk da cewa an yi la'akari da biki a matsayin hutu na iyali, an gayyaci abokan hulɗa da maƙwabta zuwa teburin.
Tun daga yammacin ranar 6 ga Janairu, yaran sun tafi caroling. Suna tafiya gida gida suna rera waƙoƙi, suna ɗauke da bishara game da haihuwar Kristi, waɗanda suka karɓi alewa da kuɗi don godiya.
A ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, masu bi sun nemi 'yantar da kansu daga tunani mara kyau da tunani mara kyau, duk al'adun addini suna da nufin haɓaka ɗan adam da halin kirki ga wasu. Wasu daga cikin waxannan hadisai sun wanzu har yau kuma an ɗora su a cikin al’ummai masu zuwa.
Katolika Kirsimeti Hauwa'u
Kirsimeti Kirsimeti yana da mahimmanci ga Katolika kamar yadda yake da Kiristocin Orthodox. Har ila yau, suna shirye-shiryen Kirsimeti, tsaftace gidansu na datti da ƙura, suna yin ado da shi da alamun Kirsimeti a cikin nau'i na rassan spruce, fitilu masu haske, da safa don kyauta. Wani muhimmin al'amari ga masu bi shine halartar taro, kiyaye azumi mai tsauri, addu'o'i, ikirari a cikin haikali. Ana daukar sadaka a matsayin muhimmin kashi na biki.
Lokacin bikin
Ana bikin jajibirin Kirsimeti na Katolika 24 Disamba. Wannan biki ya zo gabanin Kirsimeti na Katolika, wanda ya zo a ranar 25 ga Disamba.
Hadisai
Katolika kuma suna ciyar da jajibirin Kirsimeti a liyafar cin abincin iyali. Shugaban iyali ya jagoranci abincin. Kafin a fara bikin, al'ada ce a karanta ayoyi daga Linjila game da haihuwar Almasihu. Masu bi na al'ada suna sanya wafers a kan tebur - gurasa mai laushi, alamar jikin Kristi. Duk ’yan uwa suna jiran tauraro na farko ya bayyana domin su ɗanɗana dukkan jita-jita goma sha biyu na rana.
Wani fasali na musamman na biki na Katolika shi ne cewa an sanya ƙarin saiti na cutlery akan tebur don mutum ɗaya - baƙo mara shiri. An yi imani cewa wannan baƙon zai zo da ruhun Yesu Kristi.
A cikin iyalai da yawa na Katolika, har yanzu al’ada ce a ɓoye wasu ciyawa a ƙarƙashin tufafin bikin don tunawa da yanayin da aka haifi Yesu.
A ƙarshen cin abinci, dukan iyalin suna zuwa Mass na Kirsimeti.
A jajibirin Kirsimeti ne ake girka bishiyar Kirsimeti da komin dabbobi a gida, inda ake ajiye ciyawa a cikin dare kafin Kirsimeti.