Cutar Cholecystitis

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan matsalar rashin aiki ne daga gallbladder sanadiyar toshewar fitowar bile. Lamonewar ganuwar gallbladder yana shafar kusan 15% na yawan mutanen duniya, kuma haɗarin haɗarin yana ƙaruwa ne da shekaru da kuma nauyi. Cutar Cholecystitis ta fi dacewa ga matan da suka kai shekara 45, tunda canje-canje a cikin matakan hormonal yana shafar fitowar bile.

Cholecystitis da kyar yake fitowa shi kadai, yawanci gastritis, rashin lafiyar biliary tract da sauran cututtukan cututtuka na narkewar abinci shine abokanta^[3]Ac Rashin motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki mara nauyi yana kara yawan marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar cholecystitis.

Sanadin

Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, wannan ilimin cututtukan cuta yana haɓakawa akan asalin cutar gallstone. Haɗuwar duwatsu a cikin gallbladder yana hana fitowar ƙwarjin bile na yau da kullun, sakamakon haka wani tsari mai kumburi ke tasowa. Bangon gallbladder ya lalace, ya zama ya zama ba shi da filastik kuma yayi yawa, tabo yana fitowa akan membrane, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar sabbin duwatsu da kuma ci gaba da wani nau'in cuta mai ci gaba. Hakanan, ci gaban cholecystitis na iya tsokani ta:

• cututtukan cikin haihuwa na gallbladder;
• parasites kamar su roundworm da dysentery amoeba, kwayoyin cuta masu cuta (streptococci), ƙwayoyin cuta (hepatitis, cytomegalovirus);
• rashin motsa jiki da maƙarƙashiyar da ke ci gaba;
• cututtukan rashin lafiyan;
• ƙari a cikin yankin peritoneal;
• ciki;
• zagi na abinci mai mai da giya;
• rashin ƙarfi motility na biliary fili;
• cututtukan neuropsychiatric;
• ƙaddarar gado;
• cututtukan endocrin da rashin cin gashin kansa;
• rauni na ciki a cikin yankin hypochondrium na dama;
• dogon lokaci, abincin da ba'a sarrafawa ba.

Sakamakon kamuwa da daya ko fiye daga cikin dalilan da ke sama, yawan kumburin jiki a jikin mara lafiya ya ragu, bile ya zama mai saurin motsawa, bututun sun toshe, kuma kumburin ganuwar gallbladder ya bunkasa.

Iri da alamomin cutar cholecystitis

Alamomin cututtukan cuta sun dogara ne da tsananin yanayin cutar. Ga wani m form wadannan alamun bayyanar halayya ce:

1. 1 ciwo mai tsanani a cikin hypochondrium na dama;
2. 2 zazzabi;
3. 3 rauni;
4. 4 tsananin tashin zuciya har zuwa amai;
5. 5 tachycardia;
6. 6 a game da ciwon hanta na hanta, rawaya na fata da cutar silara.

Tsarin zamani bayyana ta irin waɗannan alamun:

1. 1 rashin kulawa ko, akasin haka, ƙara haɓakawa;
2. 2 raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi a cikin hanta, wanda zai iya haskakawa zuwa kodar dama ko ƙarƙashin ƙashin ƙugu;
3. 3 sanduna marasa sako bayan cin abinci;
4. 4 tashin zuciya da daci a baki;
5. 5 sau da yawa belching tare da iska;
6. 6 yawan kumburi;
7. 7 haske mai haske akan harshe;
8. 8 yawan zufa.

Matsalolin cholecystitis

Tare da maganin da ba daidai ba ko kira mara kyau ga likitan ciki, waɗannan rikice-rikicen masu yiwuwa

• perforation na gallbladder;
• sifar ƙira tana matsayin ƙasa mai kyau don ci gaban ciwace-ciwace;
• ƙurji da peritonitis;
• pancreatitis na sakandare yanayi;
• ci gaba na cholangitis na yau da kullum;
• necrosis na gallbladder.

Rigakafin cholecystitis

Don hana ci gaban wannan cuta, za ku iya bi da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. 1 sha isasshen ruwa;
2. 2 idan zai yiwu, guji yawan tunani-da tunani da nauyin jiki;
3. 3 bi ka'idodin ingantaccen abinci, ku ci sau da yawa a rana a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa;
4. 4 magance cututtukan ciki a kan lokaci;
5. 5 yi aikin motsa jiki matsakaici;
6. 6 akai-akai yin gwajin likita ta hanyar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali;
7. 7 kula da nauyinka. Idan kuna shirin rasa nauyi, to yakamata kuyi shi a cikin mizanin da ya dace, wanda bai wuce kilogiram 3 zuwa 5 a kowane wata ba, tunda azumin yana haifar da ciwan bile;
8. 8 daina shan taba da barasa;
9. 9 ɗauki ƙwayoyin bitamin a cikin lokacin hutu;
10. 10 sha ruwan ma'adinai na magani;
11. 11 idan akamu da babbar cutar cholecystitis, a bi hanyar da ta dace domin magance cutar domin gujewa ci gaban cutar mai ci gaba;
12. 12 lokaci-lokaci yi gwaji don gano zagayen ciki da lamblia kuma, idan ya cancanta, sha hanya ta magani.

Jiyya na cholecystitis a cikin aikin hukuma

Idan kuna da matsaloli tare da gallbladder, bai kamata ku jinkirta ziyarar likitan ciki ba. Don kafa ganewar asali, nazarin halittun jini, duban dan tayi na pancreas, hanta da gallbladder an tsara. Idan ya cancanta, an wajabta cholecystocholangiography - X-ray na gallbladder tare da wakilan abubuwa. Hakanan suna ɗaukar bile don nazari ta amfani da intubation na duodenal.

Bayan an yarda da ganewar asali, likitan ciki ya ba da umarnin magani, wanda hanyarsa ta dogara da sifa da matakin cutar:

• ba-dutse far ya hada da antibacterial, antispasmodic da anti-inflammatory kumburi. Kari akan haka, suna hada hanyoyin wajen cire maye, su bada umarnin yin rigakafin kwayoyin cuta da kuma wakilan antiparasitic. A cikin layi daya, ana bi da cututtukan cututtukan cholecystitis na ɓangaren hanji na ciki. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar kara ko tubing ba tare da bincike ba. Dalilin waɗannan hanyoyin shine tsarkake bututun bile da cire bile. Ana gudanar da bincike a cikin asibiti, mai haƙuri ya haɗiye bututun ciki. Za a iya yin tubage a gida: mai haƙuri yana shan gilashin gilashi mai zafi 2 da safe, yana kwance gefensa na dama a kan takalmin dumama kuma yana kwance na awa ɗaya. A lokacin lokutan gafara, ana nuna marasa lafiya da cutar cholecystitis sanatorium-wurin shakatawa a Morshyn, Truskavets da Polyana.
• m form Mafi yawan lokuta ana bi dasu a asibiti. Da farko dai, ana baiwa mara lafiya drip tare da maganin antispasmodics, sannan ana yin cholecystectomy ta aikin tiyata na ciki ko amfani da laparoscopy^[4].

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!