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Kamun kifi ruwan hoda: magance, hanyoyin kamun kifi, ruguzawa da wuraren zama
Salmon ruwan hoda shine wakilin jinsin salmon na Pacific. Yana da sifa mai mahimmanci ga wannan nau'in - adipose fin. Matsakaicin girman kifin ruwan hoda yana canzawa kusan kilogiram 2-2,5, mafi girman sanannun kifin da aka kama ya kai tsayin kusan 80 cm kuma nauyin kilogiram 7. Abubuwan da suka bambanta su ne rashin hakora a kan harshe, wutsiya mai siffar V da fin tsuliya, manyan baƙar fata a bayan siffar m. Salmon ruwan hoda ya sami sunan sa saboda hump a baya, wanda ke tasowa a cikin maza yayin ƙaura zuwa wuraren haifuwa.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Mafi yawan hanyoyin kama kifi mai ruwan hoda sune kadi, kamun kifi da tudun ruwa.
Tashi kamun kifi don ruwan hoda
Babban fasalin kama salmon ruwan hoda a Gabas mai Nisa shine amfani da bats mai haske; babban fantasy kwari na rawaya, kore, orange ko ruwan hoda launuka tare da ƙarin ado a cikin nau'i na m lurex aiki da kyau. Girman da ƙarfin abin da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da masu bi suke so, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa mafi yawan lokuta dole ne ku yi kifi ta amfani da layin nutsewa ko kawunansu. Don haka, wasu masu kamun kifi suna amfani da ƙwararrun kamun kifi masu daraja. Kamun kifi ruwan hoda a yankin Kola yana da kyan gani ga yawancin masunta. A lokaci guda, kifin yana amsawa ga bats da aka yi nufin salmon, amma a wannan yanayin, irin wannan kwari, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da abubuwa masu haske. A lokacin kamun kifi, ya kamata a gudanar da kuda a kusa da kasa, a cikin gajeren jerks na uniform.
Kama salmon ruwan hoda tare da juyi
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa kaɗa ita ce babbar hanyar da aka fi sani da kama kifi ruwan hoda. Tun da wannan nau'in ba babban kifi ba ne, buƙatun kayan aiki don kama shi cikakke ne. Matsakaicin matsakaici-sauri sanda tare da gwajin 5-27, tsawon 2,70-3 m ya dace. A 3000-4000 reel bisa ga rarrabuwar Shimano. Amma kar ka manta cewa lokacin kama salmon ruwan hoda, ta hanyar kama wasu salmon yana yiwuwa, wanda zai iya bambanta da ƙarfi da girma. Cizon salmon ruwan hoda yana da rauni, wani lokacin duka biyu ga koto. Duk da ƙananan girmansa, lokacin kunna kifin yana tsayayya sosai.
Batsa
Ana kama salmon ruwan hoda da kyau akan manyan baubles masu juyayi. Kuma spinners 3-4 lambobi masu haske launuka. Lalacewar bai kamata ta jujjuya lokacin dawo da ita ba, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da baits masu siffa S, waɗanda ke da sluggish game. Don ƙara yawan cizo, ana iya yin ado da tee tare da gashin fuka-fuki, zaren, tube na filastik mai launi mai laushi. Salmon yana amsawa da kyau ga orange, ja, da shuɗi mai haske. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kayan iyo, ana amfani da abin da ake kira "tampons" na jan caviar azaman koto.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Wurin zama na salmon ruwan hoda yana da yawa sosai. Waɗannan su ne bakin tekun Amurka da Asiya na Tekun Pasifik. A cikin Rasha, ya zo ne a cikin koguna da ke tsakanin Tekun Bering da Peter the Great Bay. Yana faruwa a Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, ya shiga kogin Amur. Tun daga 1956, ana shigar da shi lokaci-lokaci cikin kogunan Tekun Fari da Barents. A lokaci guda, salmon ruwan hoda yana zuwa a cikin koguna daga Yamal da Pechora zuwa Murmansk.
Ciyarwa
Salmon ruwan hoda ya fara shiga koguna don hayayyafa a ƙarshen Yuni. Kwas ɗin yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni biyu, a wasu yankuna yana iya ɗaukar har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Wannan nau'in kifaye ne na al'ada na anadromous wanda ba shi da nau'in ruwa mai kyau. Wannan kifi kifi yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin rayuwa kuma bayan haifuwa, duk kifaye suna mutuwa. Da zaran salmon ruwan hoda ya shiga kogin, sai ya daina ci. Ya fi son spawn a kan raƙuman ruwa tare da yashi da tsakuwa da sauri. Salmon ruwan hoda yana kwanciya daga ƙwai 800 zuwa 2400, qwai suna da girma, kimanin mm 6 a diamita. Bayan 'yan watanni, tsutsa ta fito kuma ta kasance a cikin kogin har zuwa bazara. Sa'an nan kuma suka zame cikin teku, suka rage na ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa na bakin teku. Babban abincin akwai kwari da crustaceans. Da zarar a cikin teku, salmon ruwan hoda yana ciyarwa sosai. A cikin abincinta - ƙananan kifi, crustaceans, soya. Abincin abinci mai aiki yana ba ta damar girma da sauri. Shekara daya da rabi bayan shiga cikin tekun, salmon ruwan hoda ya koma kogunan su na asali don hayayyafa.