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Bayani mai amfani game da kamun kifi
Pike yana ɗaya daga cikin mafarauta masu nasara a cikin latitudes. Tana mamaye mafi yawan ruwa, don haka yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi shahara na kamun kifi. Lokacin fada, sau da yawa, yana nuna hali sosai kuma yana da tabbaci, sabili da haka ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "abokin adawa". Akwai bayanai da yawa game da manyan pikes na girman ban mamaki. Yi la'akari da cewa a halin yanzu, ichthyologists, ga mafi yawancin, sunyi imani cewa ainihin girman pikes zai iya kaiwa 35-40 kg. Yawancin samfurori na ganima a cikin kama masunta masu son suna cikin kewayon 12-15 kg. Mafi yawan samfurori yawanci ana samun su a cikin bakunan manyan koguna. Ana samun samfurori mafi girma a cikin yankuna masu dumi.
Hanyoyin kama pike
Duk da cewa ana daukar pike a matsayin mafarauci, an kama shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wani lokacin a “gaba daya ba daidai ba.” A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da bats na halitta da na wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, suna canza hanyoyi daban-daban: farawa daga mafi sauƙi mai sauƙi, baits, baits zuwa sanduna na musamman tare da hadaddun riging don haɗawa da "mataccen kifi" da kullun mai rai ko kawai "tasowa". Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta kama wannan kifi, ga yawancin masu kifaye, ita ce kamun kifi tare da raƙuman wucin gadi, sandunan kadi. Ko da yake, don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da sanduna don kamun kifi ko kuma mafi yawan sandunan kamun kifi na "kurma". An kama Pike, cikin nasara sosai, da kamun kifi. Na dabam, yana da daraja a nuna cewa pike kamun kifi don trolling (waƙa) yana shahara a cikin manyan tafki.
Kadi don pike
Pike, a cikin halayensa, kifin "roba" ne sosai. Yana iya rayuwa a cikin kowane tafki, ko da a cikin yanayin lokacin da babban abinci shine nasa yara. Yana a saman dala na "abinci", a kusan dukkanin sassan ruwa kuma yana iya farauta a kowane yanayi na muhalli. Adadin baits suna da alaƙa da wannan, gami da waɗanda ke jujjuyawa. Babban ma'auni na zabar sanda, a cikin kamun kifi na zamani, don jujjuya, shine hanyar kamun kifi: jig, ƙwanƙwasa, da sauransu. An zaɓi tsayi, aiki da gwaji bisa ga wurin kamun kifi, abubuwan da ake so da abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Kar ka manta cewa sanduna tare da "matsakaici" ko "matsakaici-sauri" mataki "gafara" kurakurai da yawa fiye da aikin "sauri". Yana da kyau a sayi reels da igiyoyi, bi da bi, don sanda da aka zaɓa. A zahiri, ana buƙatar leash daban-daban don kama kifi kowane girman. Pike hakoran yanke kowane layin kamun kifi da igiya. Don kare kanka daga rasa bats da rasa ganima, akwai hanyoyi da nau'ikan leashes iri-iri. Magance tare da yin amfani da reels masu yawa, wani lokaci tare da yin amfani da manyan baits, irin su jerk-bait, suna tsayawa.
Kama pike akan "live" da "matattu kifi"
Kama pike a kan "bait live" da "mataccen kifi" ya ɗan "ɓace" a kan bangon kayan aikin zamani don kaɗawa da trolling, amma ba abin da ya dace ba. Kama "trolling" kuma ya fara da kamun kifi a kan magance tare da "mataccen kifi" - "a kan tudu." An yi ja da “matattun kifin” a bayan kwalekwale, amma ya ba da hanyar lallashi da sauran layukan wucin gadi. Don kamun kifi kai tsaye, ana amfani da takalmi iri-iri, wasu daga cikinsu suna da sauƙi. Ana amfani da "da'irori", "kirtani", "postavushki", zherlitsy na gargajiya. Kamun kifi "a kan raye-raye" ana iya aiwatar da su duka a kan jinkirin halin yanzu, da kuma a kan tafki tare da "ruwa maras kyau". Yawancin kayan aiki suna nuna kasancewar ƙugiya (guda ɗaya, biyu ko tee), leash na ƙarfe, sinker. Abin sha'awa sosai shine kamun kifi don da'irori ko "saituna", lokacin da ake yin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, kuma ana shigar da kayan aiki a wani yanki na tafki ko kuma a hankali a ratsa rafin.
Trolling don pike
Kama pike na ganima zai iya zama mafi nasara idan kun yi amfani da jiragen ruwa da kayan aikin bincike - na'urorin dijital daban-daban. Don wannan, kamun kifi ta trolling ya dace. Idan ba ku yi la'akari da trolling azaman abin sha'awa na musamman ba, zaku iya kama ta amfani da wannan hanyar ta amfani da sandunan kadi na yau da kullun, kwale-kwalen kwale-kwale tare da abokin tarayya ko kwale-kwale na mota a cikin ƙananan gudu, musamman tare da taimakon injin lantarki. Wasu na'urori na musamman ba a buƙata ba, kuma ana gudanar da zaɓi na baits dangane da yanayin kamun kifi.
Batsa
Kusan duk wani pike yana amsawa da rayayye ga bats na halitta: yankan kifi, mataccen kifi da kuma koto mai rai. Ƙanƙara ko "mai kitse" mafarauci baya ƙi babban tsutsa - rarrafe, naman mollusk da sauran abubuwa. An ƙirƙiro da dama na nau'ikan layukan wucin gadi don kamun kifi. Daga cikin shahararrun, za mu ba da sunaye daban-daban na oscillating spinners don lalata, wobblers, poppers da nau'ikan su na musamman. Babu ƙarancin shaharar bats ɗin da aka yi da silicone, roba kumfa da sauran kayan roba, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Pike yana zaune a Asiya, Turai, Arewacin Amurka. Haka kuma, a duk wadannan yankuna, akwai yankuna daban-daban ko rafukan koguna inda wannan kifi ba ya nan. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, irin wannan nau'in kifi yana da filastik sosai. Pike ba ya buƙatar a kan yanayin tafki, yana da m da voracious. Babban ma'auni don wadatar jinsunan shine samun tushen abinci. Ainihin, maharbi ne, amma yana iya shirya kwanton bauna kusan ko'ina. Sau da yawa ana iya kama pike a cikin tafkin, kawai "tafiya" ta sararin samaniyar tafki, musamman ma idan akwai gasar cin abinci mai yawa. Gabaɗaya, don bincika kifin, yana da kyawawa don sanin kasancewar gefuna, ɗigon ƙasa, snags, duwatsu, ciyayi na ciyayi, da sauransu. A kan koguna, pike, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, na iya tashi a gefen halin yanzu ko wuraren da ke da canji mai mahimmanci a cikin saurin rafi. Pike na ganima ya mamaye ramuka mafi zurfi, amma ya fito don ciyarwa kuma ana iya kama shi a cikin ramuka. Musamman a lokutan yanayi.
Ciyarwa
Pike yana girma ta hanyar jima'i da shekaru 2-3. A cikin al'ummar arewa da masu saurin girma, balaga na iya ɗaukar shekaru 4. Yana haifuwa kafin yawancin kifin da yake rayuwa dasu a cikin tafki. Wannan yana faruwa nan da nan bayan watsewar ƙanƙara a yankin ruwa mara zurfi. Mai spawner yana da hayaniya sosai. Babban matsalar haifuwa mai zurfi ita ce bushewar ƙwai da tsutsa saboda barin ruwan ambaliya. Amma ci gaban larvae yana da sauri sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifi.