Contents
Wani babban nau'in kogin tafkin na farin kifi. A cikin Siberiya, an bambanta nau'ikan mazaunin biyu - tafki da kogin kogin. Yana tafiya da nisa cikin teku da wuya, yana adana ruwa kusa da bakunan koguna. Matsakaicin girman kifin zai iya kaiwa kusan 80 cm da 12 kg.
Hanyoyin kama chir
Don kama farar kifi, ana amfani da kayan aikin gargajiya da ake amfani da su wajen kama kifi. Ainihin, ana kama whitefish akan dabbobin dabba da kwaikwayi invertebrates. Don wannan, ana amfani da sandunan “dogon siminti” iri-iri, kayan aikin iyo, sandunan kamun sanyi, kamun kifi, da juzu'i.
Kama chir akan juyi
Kama farar kifi tare da lallausan kadi na gargajiya yana yiwuwa, amma lokaci-lokaci. Sandunan jujjuya, kamar yadda ake kama wasu fararen kifin, an fi amfani da su don rigingimu daban-daban ta amfani da kwari da dabaru. Kamun kifi na Spinner zai buƙaci haƙuri mai yawa a cikin zaɓin ruɗi.
Tashi kamun kifi
Fly kamun kifi don farar kifi yayi kama da sauran kifin. Zaɓin kayan aiki ya dogara da abubuwan da masunta da kansa ya zaɓa, amma ana iya ɗaukar kamun kifi na aji 5-6 mafi dacewa. Whitefish yana ciyarwa a kan rairayin bakin teku, a cikin tafkuna yana iya kusanci gaci, amma, kamar sauran kifin kifi, ana ɗaukarsa kifin mai hankali sosai, don haka buƙatun layin ya kasance na al'ada: matsakaicin abinci lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a saman. Da farko dai, ya shafi busasshen kamun ƙuda da kamun kifi gaba ɗaya. A kan koguna, babban chir yana ajiyewa kusa da babban rafi, a haɗuwar jiragen sama da sauransu. Lokacin kamun kifi a kan nymph, wayoyi ya kamata a yi sauri ba tare da gaggawa ba, tube tare da ƙaramin girma.
Kama chir akan sanda mai iyo da kayan ƙasa
Gabaɗayan halaye da halayen fararen kifin sun yi kama da sauran kifin. A wasu lokuta, ana kama shi a kan bats na dabba. Don wannan, ana amfani da kayan gargajiya na yau da kullun - taso kan ruwa da ƙasa. Lokacin kamun kifi a bakin teku, musamman kan tafkuna, yana da kyau a yi taka tsantsan kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Batsa
Don kamun kifi tare da bats na halitta, ana amfani da larvae iri-iri na invertebrate, tsutsotsi, da naman mollusk. Lokacin amfani da maƙarƙashiya don kamun kifi tare da ruɗi na wucin gadi, ana amfani da kwaikwayi na kwari masu tashi, da kuma nau'ikan halittu daban-daban, gami da mayflies, amphipods, chironomids, dutsen dutse da sauransu. Wasu ’yan kwana-kwana sun yi iƙirarin cewa kalar lallausan launin ruwan kasa ce da inuwarta iri-iri. Don "ƙuda mai bushe" yana da kyau a yi amfani da inuwar launin toka, yayin da baits bai kamata ya zama babba ba, girman ƙugiya ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa lamba 12.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Ana samun Chir a cikin koguna da yawa na bakin tekun Arctic, daga Cheshskaya Guba zuwa Yukon. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifin na cikin farin kifi ne, yana fifita rayuwa a cikin tafkuna. Don ciyar da shi yana tafiya zuwa ga magudanar ruwa na teku, amma sau da yawa yakan zauna a cikin ruwan kogin. Kifin bazai yi hijira na shekaru da yawa ba, ya kasance a cikin tafkin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kifi mafi girma ya tashi zuwa tafkunan nahiyoyi masu nisa kuma yana iya zama a can ba tare da barin shekaru da yawa ba. A kan koguna, ya kamata ku nemi chira a cikin rairayin bakin teku masu shiru, tashoshi da zubewa. A cikin yankin ciyarwa na kogin, garken fararen kifin na iya motsawa kullum don neman abinci. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa chir, a matsayin abin ganima, mazauna yankunan arewa ne kawai suka san shi, saboda ba ya zurfafa cikin yankin babban yankin.
Ciyarwa
Chir yana girma da sauri, balaga jima'i yana zuwa shekaru 3-4. Siffofin tafkin yawanci suna haifuwa a cikin ƙananan koguna - tributary. Haɓaka taro yana farawa a watan Agusta. Bayyanuwa a kan koguna yana faruwa a cikin Oktoba-Nuwamba, a cikin tabkuna har zuwa Disamba. A cikin koguna, kifin fari yana tsiro a ƙasan dutse-dutse ko ƙasa mai yashi. Wasu nau'ikan tabkuna suna shiga babban kogin don ciyarwa, wannan yana haifar da haɓakar samfuran haihuwa, kuma a cikin kaka suna komawa tafkin don hayayyafa. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a lura cewa chir na iya yin hutu a cikin haifuwa na shekaru 3-4. Bayan haifuwa, kifayen ba ya yin nisa daga wurin da ake shukawa, zuwa wuraren ciyarwa ko wurin zama na dindindin, amma a hankali yana watsewa.