Contents
Yadda ake kama nelma (farin kifi): hanyoyin kamun kifi, magancewa, wuraren zama da baits
Sunan kifin biyu yana da alaƙa da yanayin muhalli. Nelma wani nau'i ne na kifaye da ke zaune a cikin Tekun Arctic, farin kifi - kifi da ke zaune a cikin Tekun Caspian. Saboda girman kewayon, ana iya samun wasu bambance-bambance a cikin sifofin wanzuwa da ilmin halitta. Siffofin Kudu suna girma da ɗan sauri. Nelma na iya kai girman kilogiram 40, kifin fari yana da girman girman girman kusan kilogiram 20. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifin fari, yana girma da sauri. Bisa ga hanyar rayuwa, kifin yana cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in anadromous.
Hanyoyin kama farin kifi
Farautar wannan kifi na iya bambanta a yankuna daban-daban, duka ta fuskar kayan aiki da lokacin kamun kifi. Ana kama farin salmon-Nelma akan kayan aiki daban-daban, amma nau'ikan masu son sun haɗa da kadi, kamun kifi, sandar kamun kifi, trolling ko waƙa.
Kama kifi nelma-farin kifi akan kaɗa
Kamun kifi nelma a cikin kogunan Siberiya na iya buƙatar ɗan gogewa da haƙuri. Duk ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun ce yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙayyade wurin kamun kifi. Bugu da kari, kifayen suna taka-tsantsan sosai da tsinke game da koto. Kamar koyaushe, yana da kyau a lura cewa kama manyan kifi yana buƙatar abin dogara. Lokacin kamun kifi nelma, wajibi ne a yi amfani da wasu baits kawai. Nelma - fararen kifin da ke ciyar da kifin matasa, wobblers da spinners yakamata su kasance ƙananan girman. Sabili da haka, gwaje-gwajen juzu'i yakamata suyi daidai da baits, zai fi dacewa har zuwa gram 10-15. Yana da kyau a zabi matsakaici ko matsakaici-sauri mataki na sanda, wanda ke nuna tsayin simintin gyare-gyare da jin daɗin kifaye masu rai. Tsawon sanda ya kamata ya dace da ma'aunin kogin da yanayin kamun kifi.
Tashi kamun kifi don nelma
Nelma ya amsa da kyau don tashi kamun kifi. Ainihin, waɗannan ƙananan mutane ne. Zaɓin kayan aiki ya dogara ne akan mai kamawa, amma yana da daraja la'akari da cewa mafi kyawun sakamakon kama nelma zai kasance tare da masunta masu tashi waɗanda za su iya yin dogon lokaci. Gear 5-6 aji za a iya la'akari mafi kyau duka. Wataƙila yin amfani da igiyoyi masu tsayi tare da mafi kyawun gabatarwa.
Kama nelma - farin salmon akan sauran kayan
Manya-manyan samfurori na farin kifin suna amsa mafi kyau ga bacin rai, musamman raye-rayen kifin da ya mutu. Don wannan, sandunan kadi ko don "dogon simintin gyare-gyare" suna da kyau. A wani lokaci, kifin yana ciji da kyau akan kayan aikin iyo tare da koto da aka yi da tsutsa, tarin tsutsotsin jini ko tsutsotsi. Duk da haka, don kamun kifi na manyan kifi na Caspian, yin amfani da koto mai rai ko magance kifin ana iya la'akari da hanya mafi kama.
Batsa
Don kamun kifi, kadi mai nauyin gram 7-14, tare da fure mai lamba 3-4 a cikin rarrabuwar Blue Fox ko Mepps, zai zama mafi kyau. A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu zane-zane suna amfani da launuka na masu juyawa, daidai da launi na kifin da ke zaune a cikin kogin. Lures masu dacewa da girman invertebrates na gida, duka busassun kwari da nymphs, sun dace da kamun kifi. Abinci mai gina jiki na matsakaiciyar girma nelma - farin kifi yana kama da sauran fararen kifin, don haka kamun kifi tare da ƙananan kamun kifi yana da dacewa sosai.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Nelma yana zaune a koguna da ke kwarara cikin Tekun Arctic daga Tekun Fari zuwa Anadyr. A Arewacin Amirka, ana samun shi har zuwa kogin Mackenzie da Yukon. A cikin tafkuna da tafkunan tana iya samar da siffofin zama. Whitefish na Caspian yana shiga cikin kogin Volga har zuwa Urals. Wani lokaci kifin fari ya haihu a cikin Kogin Terek.
Ciyarwa
Siffar Caspian - farin kifi yana girma a baya, yana da shekaru 4-6. Kifi ya fara tashi daga Caspian a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Ana shuka shuka a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yanayin yanayin ruwa a kusa da Volga ya canza, wuraren haifuwa na farin salmon kuma sun canza. Ana shirya filayen kifaye akan yashi - ƙasa mai dutse a wuraren da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ke fitowa tare da zafin ruwa na 2-4.0C. Yawan kifin yana da yawa, a lokacin rayuwarsa farin kifin yana haifuwa sau da yawa, amma ba kowace shekara ba. Nelma ya bambanta da cewa yana girma ne kawai ta shekaru 8-10. Kifi ya fara tasowa cikin koguna nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Spawning yana faruwa a watan Satumba. Kazalika irin kifi na fari na Caspian, nelma baya haifuwa a shekara. Nelma yakan samar da fom ɗin zama waɗanda ba sa zuwa teku don kitso.