Contents
Kamun kifi don burbot
Kifi ya fito fili don bayyanarsa a tsakanin sauran wakilan ichthyofauna na kogin Rasha. Wannan shi ne kawai wakilcin odar kadar a cikin tafkunan ruwan ruwa. Burbot yana dauke da kifi mai ƙauna mai sanyi, tare da karuwa a yawan zafin jiki na ruwa na dogon lokaci, a lokacin zafi na rani, yawan mutuwar mutane na iya faruwa. A lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana cikin abin da ake kira. "hibernation". Girman na iya kaiwa tsayin fiye da mita daya kuma nauyin kusan kilogiram 25.
Hanyoyin kama burbot
Burbot kifin demersal ne na musamman. Ana kama shi akan kayan aikin ƙasa daban-daban. A kan sandunan kamun kifin da ke iyo, burbot shima yana zuwa, amma a cikin hanyar kamawa. Bugu da ƙari, burbot, a wasu lokuta, yana mayar da martani ga baits masu juyayi. Amma mafi kyawun duk burbot ana kama shi akan dabbobin dabba.
Kama burbot akan kayan aikin ƙasa
Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da sandunan ƙasa na musamman da kowane kayan aiki, kamar ƙugiya. Kamun kifi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a cikin duhu, don haka ya kamata ku guje wa riguna masu laushi waɗanda zasu iya haifar da matsala a cikin duhu. Kifi yakan ɗauki koto mai zurfi, don haka bai kamata ku yi leash na bakin ciki ba kuma yana da kyau a sami ƙugiya tare da dogon ƙugiya. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa cire ƙugiya daga bakin kifin. Burbot baya jin tsoron layukan kauri da m rigs. Lokacin kama burbot, yana da daraja samun nau'ikan ƙugiya ko wasu kayan aikin don cire ƙugiya daga bakin kifin. Kamun jaki ya fi faruwa a cikin kaka ko bazara, kifin suna aiki kuma suna zuwa yankin bakin teku, don haka ba lallai ba ne a yi dogon simintin gyare-gyare. Sau da yawa ana kama burbot akan rabin ƙasa, lokacin kama ruffs da minnows.
Kama burbot tare da kayan hunturu
A cikin hunturu, ana kama burbot a kan mafi sauƙi na iska mai sanyi. Tsarin kamun kifi ya ƙunshi saita adadin da aka yarda da fare akan tafki. Ana shigar da Zherlitsy da dare, kuma da safe ana duba su. A lokacin lokacin aikin hunturu, an kama burbot daidai a kan ƙwanƙwasa da mormyshkas. Ana kama burbot sau da yawa a matsayin abin kamawa a kan mormyshka, amma cizon ba ya da yawa. A kan masu juyawa, ana kama kifi da gangan. A cikin tsofaffin maɓuɓɓuka, wani lokacin ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruɗi.
Batsa
Ana amfani da koto mai rai iri-iri don baits: ruff, gudgeon, minnow, da sauransu. Burbot ya ciji yankakken kifi. An yi imani da cewa "yanke" ya kamata ya sami viscera rataye wanda ke jawo hankalin kifi da wari. Babu ƙarancin mashahurin bututun ƙarfe shine manyan tsutsotsin ƙasa, waɗanda aka dasa gaba ɗaya akan ƙugiya. Akwai lokuta lokacin da masu cin abinci suka yi amfani da ciki na kaji don koto.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Burbot yana zaune a cikin ruwan sanyi na kogunan Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amurka. Nasarar bred a wasu tafkunan na Turai Rasha. A cikin Rasha, ana samun shi a yawancin koguna na Arctic da yankuna masu zafi. A lokacin rani, burbot na iya tarawa a maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, yin ramuka, ɓoye a bayan tarko ko a cikin ramuka. Tare da sanyaya ruwa, burbot ya fara ciyarwa sosai. A wannan lokacin, ana iya kama shi sau da yawa a kan zubar da ruwa da kuma kusa da bakin teku. Bayan daskarewa, kifin ya ci gaba da ciyar da shi sosai, yana barin dare don ƙananan sassan koguna ko tafkuna, don neman ƙananan kifi.
Ciyarwa
Kifin yana girma ta jima'i a cikin shekaru 2-4. A cikin yankuna na Arewa mai Nisa, suna girma ne kawai a cikin shekaru 6-7. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin hunturu daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, dangane da yankin. Tun da farko a yankunan arewa. Haɓaka yana faruwa a ƙasa mai yashi ko ƙasa mai tsauri. Caviar yana da rabin-pelargic, don haka ana ɗaukar shi ta halin yanzu kuma a hankali yana toshe a ƙarƙashin duwatsu.