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Sunan kifi na biyu kutum. Yawancin lokaci ana shafa shi ga kifin da ke cikin kwarin Caspian. Babban babban kifi, nauyin kifin zai iya kai kilogiram 8. Ana daukar irin kifi kamar kifin anadromous, amma kuma yana da siffofin zama. A halin yanzu, an canza wurin rabon, a wasu kogunan babu wata hanyar hijira. Akwai nau'in "marasa ruwa", lokacin da wurin ciyar da kifi ba teku ba ne, amma tafki. Yana da alaƙa da ayyukan ɗan adam. Manyan mutane suna cin abinci ne akan mollusks.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Babban hanyoyin kama kutum sune kayan iyo da ƙasa. Ana daukar kifin mai matukar kunya da taka tsantsan. A lokaci guda kuma, an bambanta ta da kaifi mai kaifi da tsayin daka lokacin fada.
Kama irin kifi a kan sanda mai iyo
Siffofin yin amfani da kayan aikin iyo don kamun kifi sun dogara ne da yanayin kamun kifi da gogewar magudanar ruwa. Don kamun kifi na bakin teku don kutuma, ana amfani da sanduna don matattun rigingimu tsawon mita 5-6. Sandunan wasa sun dace da dogon simintin gyare-gyare. Zaɓin kayan aiki yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana iyakance ta yanayin kamun kifi, kuma ba ta nau'in kifi ba. Kifayen suna da hankali, don haka ana iya buƙatar na'urori masu laushi. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane kamun kifi, abu mafi mahimmanci shine madaidaicin koto da koto.
Kamun kifi don irin kifi a kan kayan aikin ƙasa
Ana iya kama carp akan kayan aiki daban-daban, amma daga ƙasa yana da daraja ba da fifiko ga mai ciyarwa. Wannan shine kamun kifi akan kayan ƙasa galibi ta amfani da feeders. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan kandami, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri tattara kifi a wurin da aka ba su. Feeder da picker azaman daban-daban nau'ikan kayan aiki a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzles don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane: duka kayan lambu da dabbobi, gami da manna. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Kuna buƙatar kula da zaɓin feeders a cikin siffar da girman, da kuma gaurayawan koto. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, tafki, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida. Don irin kifi, yana da daraja la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ya ƙware a cikin wani nau'in abinci.
Batsa
Don kamun kifi, ya danganta da yanayin gida, ana amfani da naman kifi, jatan lande, wuyan crayfish da sauran dabbobin dabba. Wani lokaci ana amfani da dumplings da aka yi daga dafaffen kullu. Hakanan mahimmanci shine amfani da koto. Don wannan, hatsin alkama mai tururi, cakuda kullu da naman kifi, ko duk wannan daban na iya dacewa. Ka tuna cewa irin kifi ba ya ciyar da kifi.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Idan za ku kamun kifi, duba idan za a iya kama shi a wannan yanki. Irin kifi na iya samun matsayin kifi mai kariya. Kutum irin kifi yana zaune a cikin tafkunan Caspian, Black da Azov. Mafi yawan duka, ana samun wannan kifi a cikin koguna - magudanan ruwa na Caspian Sea. A cikin koguna, irin kifi ya fi son zurfin sassan kogunan tare da ƙasa mai dutse da kuma saurin gudu ko gauraye. Ana iya samun ƙarin kifi a wuraren da ruwan sanyi mai sanyi.
Ciyarwa
Carp yana girma a cikin shekaru 4-5. Maza kafin su haihu an rufe su da tubercles na epithelial. Yana shiga koguna don hayayyafa a cikin bazara da kaka. Kaka (hunturu) tsari yana jiran spawning a cikin kogin. Dukkanin lokacin haifuwa, dangane da yankin, ya tashi daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. Haɓaka kutum da carp yana da bambance-bambance. Kutum na Caspian yana tsiro a kan tsire-tsire na bakin teku, kuma irin kifi yana tsiro a kan ƙasa mai dutse tare da saurin ruwa.