Kamun kifi: abin da ya fi ciji, mafi kyawun koto da magance

Kamun kifi na kara samun karbuwa cikin sauri a shekarun baya-bayan nan, yanzu haka akwai masu goyon bayan kamun kifi a duk fadin duniya. Fishing na irin wannan ne quite kunkuntar mayar da hankali, amma yana da nasa hadisai da kuma al'adu, wanda a cikin wani hali ba za a iya karkata daga, in ba haka ba shi ba zai yiwu a samu wani ganima. Ana gudanar da kamawar a cikin tafkunan ruwa masu zaman kansu da ake biya da kuma a cikin wuraren daji, yayin da kusan ana amfani da takalmi iri ɗaya.

halaye

Nasarar kamun kifi ya dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa, mafi mahimmancin su shine sanin halaye na yuwuwar ganima. Anglers tare da gwaninta sun san cewa irin kifi shine babban wakilin ichthyofauna. Kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin abin da kuma lokacin da yake ƙauna, da abin da ba a yarda da shi ba a cikin wani lokaci.

Rashin tabbas ba koyaushe yake kasancewa a cikin carp ba, akwai halaye da yawa waɗanda kifin ba ya tashi a duk rayuwarsa, kuma zasu taimaka wajen gudanar da kamun kifi cikin nasara. Abubuwan da ke zuwa sun cancanci a ba da haske:

• irin kifi ne quite thermophilic, aiki yana farawa ne kawai bayan dumama ruwa a cikin ruwa zuwa +12 Celsius;
• a cikin wuraren zama, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ɓace cikin ƙananan ƙuƙuka, kowannensu zai ƙunshi mutane masu girman kai;
• An raba wuraren zama da carp zuwa yankuna don abinci da hutawa, kuma ba sa rikita su;
• Hanyoyin motsi koyaushe iri ɗaya ne, kifayen ba sa karkacewa daga hanya kuma a cikin kowane hali;
• carps suna cin abinci, suna cin abinci da yawa kuma menu ya bambanta;
• abinci kusan yana tsayawa gaba ɗaya yayin lokacin haifuwa kuma tare da raguwar zafin ruwa.

Dole ne mai kula da kifi mai novice ya fahimci cewa abubuwan da ake so na gastronomic na irin kifi sau da yawa suna canzawa, amma abin da kifin yake so a cikin wannan lokaci na musamman an ƙaddara ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure.

Habitat

A zamanin yau, irin kifi sun fi ƙirƙira ta hanyar wucin gadi don nau'in kamun kifi da aka biya, a matsayin mai mulkin, waɗannan ƙananan tafkuna ne masu matsakaici da matsakaici tare da ruwa maras kyau. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kifin ya yi sauri ya zauna kuma ya jagoranci salon rayuwa; kananan wuraren waha, m backwaters da kuma shimfiɗa tare da wani rauni halin yanzu a kan koguna ne manufa domin dindindin wurin zama. Yana son irin kifi da tabkuna, babban abu shi ne cewa akwai silt, depressions da rifts.

A cikin kowane yanki na ruwa don irin kifi, kasancewar snags da ciyayi yana da mahimmanci, za su zama mafaka ga idan akwai haɗari. A abin da zai iya boye a can a kowane lokaci na yini idan ya cancanta.

Mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi

Don kama kifi na ganima, kuna buƙatar ƙwaƙƙwarar inganci mai kyau da haƙuri mai yawa - waɗannan abubuwan biyu zasu zama mabuɗin nasara. Amma kuma kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin aiki. Mazauna da ke da gogewa waɗanda suka haye irin kifi fiye da sau ɗaya sun san cewa kifaye na iya ciyar da abinci sosai kuma suna mayar da martani ga koto da koto a lokacin hasken rana da kuma cikin duhu. Da maraice ne ko da dare cewa sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a sami kattai na gaske.

Siffofin kamun kifi na yanayi

Ana gudanar da kamun kifi na carp a duk shekara, a wasu lokuta kifayen za su fi yin aiki, a wasu kuma zai ɗauki iyakacin ƙoƙarin kama shi. Na gaba, za mu bincika dabarun kamun kifi ta kakar wasa.

spring

Nan da nan bayan ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ruwan da ke cikin tafkunan ya yi zafi, irin kifi ya fara ciyarwa sosai bayan an dakatar da wasan motsa jiki na hunturu. A cikin wannan lokacin, ciyayi masu zurfi, waɗanda rana ke dumama da sauri, za su zama wurare masu ban sha'awa don kama shi. A nan ne aka kunna plankton da ƙananan crustaceans, wanda shine tushen abincin.

A karshen watan Mayu, irin kifi suna da pre-spawing zhor, a wannan lokacin ya fi sauƙi a kama shi.

Summer

A farkon lokacin rani, irin kifi spawn, a wannan lokaci da kuma nan da nan bayan spawning, ya zama lethargic da m, a zahiri ba ya amsa ga samarwa sweets. Amma bayan makonni 2-3, aikin zai karu, kifin zai fara yin abin da aka rasa, yana cin abinci mai yawa na nau'o'i daban-daban.

A tsakiyar lokacin rani, ko kuma a cikin zafi, irin kifi zai sake zama mara aiki. Yana zamewa cikin ramuka tare da zurfin zurfi kuma yana jira mafi kyawun lokaci, amma yana iya ratsawa cikin sanyin dare.

Daga tsakiyar watan Agusta, aiki yana ƙaruwa, tsarin zafin jiki yana raguwa, wanda ke nufin cewa yanayi mai kyau ga irin kifi ya zo.

Autumn

Ragewar iska da zafin ruwa yana sa kifin ya fi aiki, saboda hunturu yana kusa da kusurwa. A wannan lokacin, ichthyoger yana ciyar da abinci sosai, yana samun nauyi, kuma yana amsa da kyau ga kusan duk abubuwan da aka tsara da baits.

Cizon carp yana ci gaba har sai daskarewa.

Winter

Nan da nan bayan samuwar kankara, irin kifi zai yi amfani da shi sosai, a kan kankara na farko ne ake kama ainihin kofuna. Rage yawan zafin jiki da raguwar adadin iskar oxygen a cikin tafki zai sa kifin ya zama mai ɗorewa, wannan lokacin ana kiran matattun hunturu ta masunta. Duk da haka, a lokacin lokutan narke, a ƙarƙashin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, kusan kowa zai iya kama irin kifi a cikin hunturu.

Lokacin kafin ƙanƙara ya narke kuma ana ɗauka yana da kyau don kama irin kifi. A wannan lokacin, kifi yana zuwa wuraren da ke kusa da magudanar ruwa don wadatar da jiki da iskar oxygen, yayin da suke cin duk wani abu da ake ci a lokaci guda.

Kayan aiki

Taro don irin kifi, suna gina ɗaki mai ƙarfi, domin ko da ƙaramin kifi na iya ba da juriya mai kyau. Ƙananan monofilaments da igiyoyi masu ɗamara don riging ba za su yi aiki ba, wannan wakilin fauna na ruwa zai iya yanke irin wannan kayan aiki. Nasara za ta zo ga waɗanda suka zaɓi wa kansu abubuwan da ke da inganci mai kyau.

Rod

Lokacin zabar wani nau'i don irin wannan kamun kifi, ya kamata ku fara yanke shawara akan hanyar kamun kifi. Don kama carp, yi amfani da:

• karpoviki, yana da kyau a ɗauki nau'in nau'in fulogi daga 3,6 lb bisa ga tabbaci, tsayin daka daga 2,8 m, an ba da fifiko ga samfuran carbon tare da hannayen abin togi;
• sandunan ciyarwa tare da tukwici masu canzawa, tsayi daga 3 m, ƙimar gwaji daga 100 g da ƙari;
• matches sun dace da matsakaicin alamomi, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da su don yin kifi da wani wuri da aka ba daga jirgin ruwa;
• Bolognese daga 4 m ko fiye, yayin da gwajin gwajin dole ne a kalla 40 g.

Zai fi kyau a zaɓi duk blanks daga carbon, amma haɗin gwiwar ya tabbatar da kansa sosai.

Coils

Lokacin ba da fom ɗin, tabbatar da yin la'akari da halayensa, saboda ba kowane reel ɗin ya dace da zaɓin da mai angler ya zaɓa ba:

• don masu ciyar da abinci da cyprinids, reel tare da baitrunner zaɓi ne mai kyau, babban aikin motsa jiki da ingantaccen ƙarfin spool zai ba ku damar jefawa a nesa daban-daban kuma ku fitar da kifin daidai lokacin yin hidima;
• Lapdogs yawanci sanye take da zaɓuɓɓuka marasa inertia, amma spool ɗin tana da ɗaki kuma tana da girman girman 3000 ko sama da haka, ana zaɓar masu nuna gogayya a matsayin mafi girma.

Lokacin zabar reel, tabbatar da kula da ingancin kayan da aka yi amfani da su, yana da kyawawa cewa an yi amfani da gears da kayan aiki na karfe, kuma bearings ba kawai a cikin tsarin ciki ba, har ma a cikin jagorar layi.

Layin kifi

Tushen samar da kayan aiki na iya zama nau'i biyu, amma ko da a nan akwai sirri da fasali.

Don kamun kifi a cikin ɗan gajeren nisa, a cikin 20 m, yana da kyau a yi amfani da monofilament mai inganci, yayin da tushe ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka daga jerin abubuwan carp na musamman, amma kauri shine aƙalla 0,35 mm tare da raguwa. nauyi 30 kg ko fiye.

Don masu ciyar da abinci da wuraren faɗuwar carp, layin da aka ɗaure ya fi dacewa da simintin nesa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ana la'akari da mil 8. Zai fi dacewa don ɗaukar kauri daga 0,18 mm, amma a lokaci guda kula da alamun katsewa.

Kira

Ana zaɓar kugiya ɗaya ɗaya don kowane nau'in koto, abubuwan haɗin kai sune:

• waya mai inganci;
• kyakkyawan kaifi;
• ƙirƙira.

Yana da kyau a ɗauki samfuran daga masana'anta da aka amince da su, sannan za a sami ƙarancin taro.

Masu sintiri

Ana yin ƙwanƙwasa carp tare da ba tare da masu sintiri ba, duk ya dogara ne da fifikon mai kamawa da kuma irin abin da ake tattarawa. Shigarwa na iya haɗawa da:

• daga sinker na carp, yawanci ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka daga 100 g a nauyi;
• don kaya masu iyo, ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan zamiya na yau da kullun, an zaɓi su daban-daban don iyo.

Wadannan manyan nau'ikan guda biyu sune aka fi amfani dasu.

Masu ciyarwa

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da feeder don kamawa, yayin da ciyarwar za ta gudana a hankali. Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan wannan bangaren kayan aiki. Mafi shahara sune:

• kankana;
• pears;
• safa;
• murabba'ai ko rectangles.

Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan buɗe ido, yayin da ake yin kamun kifi ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka tare da rufaffiyar ƙasa.

Bait

Kamun kifi yana dogara ne akan amfani da adadi mai yawa na koto, wanda yawanci ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa.

Classic bait mix ana shirya shi ne daga:

• abincin kifi maras kyau;
• abubuwan gina jiki na shuka ko asalin dabba;
• masu jan hankali tare da kamshi mai ƙarfi.

Kashi daban-daban na abubuwan da aka gyara zasu shafi mannewa. Don ƙasa mai laka, ana buƙatar lallausan leƙen asiri, don ƙasan yumbu, ƙwalla masu ɗaki.

Menene mafi kyawun kamawa

Akwai da yawa nozzles don kifi kifi, ana amfani da su dangane da tafki, yanayin yanayi, ruwa dumama.

Akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na gabaɗaya, babban su shine ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan shuka a lokacin rani da kuma cikin ruwan dumi, dabbobi suna aiki mafi kyau a farkon bazara da kaka mai sanyi.

Ganyen ganye

Zaɓuɓɓukan kayan lambu suna aiki a lokacin rani, sun haɗa da babban adadin zaɓuɓɓuka. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri bisa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru.

Peas

Ana amfani da Peas koren gwangwani da tururi.

Masara

Gwangwani ko dafaffen masara mai zaki don irin kifi shine ainihin abin jin daɗi a lokacin rani. Don kama manyan mutane, ana amfani da garland da irin wannan koto.

Kullu

A classic na nau'in, kullu a kowane nau'i an yi amfani dashi don lalata irin kifi tsawon shekaru. Hominy zai taimaka wajen kama irin kifi, kuma ba kawai ga novice angler ba, har ma ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Ana amfani da busassun busassun ƙwallaye a lokacin rani da kaka, irin wannan koto ana kiranta boilies na gida, kuma suna iya nutsewa, suna iyo, ƙura.

Lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u

Kakanninmu sun yi amfani da riba, sha'ir mai sha'ir zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don kama ganima, yawancin nau'ikan koto ana dafa su akan groats Boiled kuma ba kawai don irin kifi ba.

Pollen

Semolina akan kuka tare da ƙari na molasses, wanda aka ajiye daga sirinji kai tsaye a kan ƙugiya, zai jawo hankalin kifaye da yawa a cikin tafki.

Tafarnuwa

Tafarnuwa a matsayin ƙari mai ƙanshi ya dace da duka baits da baits. Kamshin yana aiki da maganadisu akan kusan duk kifin ruwan ruwan cikin kwanciyar hankali. Ana lura da mafi girman inganci a cikin bazara da watanni na rani.

Dankali

Kama irin kifi a lokacin rani yana kusan yiwuwa ba tare da dankali ba. Ana tafasa ƙananan tubers don ɓangaren litattafan almara ya yi laushi, amma ba crumbly ba. Yanke cikin kananan cubes kuma saka kai tsaye a kan ƙugiya na girman da ya dace.

Cake mai

Sharar da ake samar da man sunflower ba shi da wani amfani ga mutane da yawa, masu cin abinci sun sami amfani da kek mai a gida, amma masunta ba su da nisa a baya. A kan biredin ne ake shirya nau'ikan koto da yawa, kuma galibi ana amfani da su azaman koto. guga man, mafi daidai, saman, shine ainihin abincin irin kifi, yana amsawa daga ƙarshen lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

Hakanan ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan koto, amma ba su da kyan gani ga irin kifi.

Dabbobin dabbobi

Nozzles na asalin dabba suna jawo hankalin kifaye a cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwa bai riga ya yi zafi ba, kuma a cikin fall, tare da raguwa a hankali a cikin zafin jiki.

Mafi shahara da jan hankali ga irin kifi sune:

• tsutsa;
• tsiro;
• tsutsar jini;
• nama mara hakora da naman zebra.

Zaɓin na ƙarshe yana da kyau don kama irin kifi na madubi a cikin bazara tare da ƙananan tafkuna.

Mai iya ƙwaro tsutsa

Irin wannan nau'in dabbar dabba ba kowa ya san shi ba; ’yan kwana-kwana da gogewa a kai sukan sami kofuna na gaske. Kama dabi'a bisa ga kakar, daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ɗaukar ƙugiya na girman da ya dace.

Zai fi kyau a haɗa kullun dabba da kayan lambu. Don haka tsutsotsi tare da masara mai zaki da sha'ir tare da tsutsotsin dung suna aiki daidai a cikin biyu.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin dabara shine kasancewar ƙwayoyin koto iri ɗaya a cikin koto.

cokali

Ana yin kamun kifi ne musamman a cikin hunturu kuma daga kankara kawai. Gear yana da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• mai tsayi har zuwa mita daya da rabi;
• juzu'in juzu'i tare da spool har zuwa girman 2000;
• layin kamun kifi ko igiya don kamun sanyi.

Spinners zaɓi a tsaye ko abin da ake kira fada, don jawo hankalin kifin kifin a wannan lokacin, zai zama jujjuyawa sama da rage koto, ƙari, zaku iya rataya ƙugiya ɗaya ko sau uku tare da beads akan layin kamun kifi. .

Hanyoyin kamun kifi

Ana gudanar da kamawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, yayin da ake amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban. Ba shi yiwuwa a ware ɗaya daga cikin mafi kama, tun da kowane ana amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.

jaki

Ana ɗaukar jakunan roba ɗaya daga cikin mafi kama, ba sa buƙatar sake sakewa bayan kowane faɗa, don haka kusan ba sa tsoratar da kifin da ke cikin tafki. Dutsen shi daga layin kamun kifi da guntun abin girgiza robar.

Shigarwa ya ƙunshi:

• warps, igiya ko layin kamun kifi;
• leashes tare da ƙugiya, ana iya samun har zuwa guda 6;
• wani yanki na girgizawa;
• reel, wanda, bayan kamun kifi, ana tattara takalmi kuma a haɗa shi zuwa gaɓar lokacin kamun kifi;
• na'urar siginar cizo, yawanci kararrawa.

Ana ciyar da ciyarwa lokaci-lokaci daga harbin majajjawa ko kuma isar da su ta jirgin ruwa. Wannan hanya ce da za ta ba da damar da dare don kama babban yanki na tafki don kamun kifi.

Sanda mai iyo

Ruwan iyo zai zama ba makawa a lokacin kamun kifi daga gaɓar kusa da ciyawar. Don cin nasarar kamun kifi, da farko kwanaki biyu kafin kamun kifi da aka yi niyya, kuna buƙatar ciyar da wurin.

Ana daukar wannan hanya daya daga cikin mafi wuya, tun da ba za a sami wuri mai yawa don janyewar kifi ba.

Feeder

Real gourmets suna kama mai ciyar da abinci ko kayan carp, wani lokacin za ku iya jira cizon fiye da kwana ɗaya, amma kuna buƙatar ciyar da su akai-akai. Ana amfani da tafasasshen ruwa da bambance-bambancen dabbobi a matsayin koto, yayin da takalmin ya kasance mai tsauri. A matsayin ganima, yawanci akwai irin kifi mai nauyin kilogiram 3 ko fiye; ba kowa ne zai iya yin gogayya da irin wannan kato ba.

Kuna iya zama a cikin kwanto don irin kifi tare da mai ba da abinci na kwanaki da yawa, amma ana kuma zaɓi kayan aiki daidai. Bugu da ƙari, ban da maganin kanta don kamun kifi a kan feeder, kuna buƙatar:

• sanda-karkashin, tsaya ga uku ko fiye blanks;
• Ƙararrawar cizon lantarki tare da ko ba tare da swingers ba;
• abinci mai kyau.

Duk wannan zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kamawa, amma mutane kaɗan ne ke samun nasarar samun kofi ba tare da ragar saukar jiragen ba.

kadi

Ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin hunturu don walƙiya irin kifi daga kankara. Suna amfani da haske, blanks carbon, wanda aka sanya reels tare da spool har zuwa 2000 a girman. A matsayin tushen, yana da kyau a ɗauki igiya tare da hana daskarewa impregnation, ba za ku iya sanya leash kwata-kwata. A cikin hunturu, irin kifi ba ya aiki, don haka zai fi sauƙi don fitar da shi, amma yana da kyau a ci gaba da ƙugiya ko da yaushe kusa da rami.

Dabarar kamun kifi

Kamun kifi na kifi daga bakin teku da na jirgin ruwa ya bambanta, kodayake ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa a can da can. Na gaba, za mu bincika kowane zaɓin dalla-dalla.

Daga bakin ruwa

Ainihin, masu kama kifi suna kama irin kifi daga bakin teku, saboda wannan suna amfani da kusan dukkanin hanyoyin kamun kifi da aka bayyana a sama. Ana ciyar da abinci tare da taimakon sanduna tare da mai ba da abinci, an kawo su ta hanyar jirgin ruwa ko jefa su da majajjawa.

Bayan sun ci abinci, sai su jefa kaya su jira cizo. Ana maimaita ciyar da wurin lokaci-lokaci. Ya dace da kamun kifi daga bakin teku:

• mai ciyar da abinci;
• donka;
• kaya mai iyo.

Daga cikin jirgin ruwa

Kasancewar jirgin ruwa zai yi tasiri sosai kan tasirin kamun kifi, gami da kamun kifi. Daga cikin jirgin za ku iya yin simintin gyaran gyare-gyare, yin iyo har zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa kuma an riga an ciyar da shi kuma ku kama shi a can.

Kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa ya haɗa da yin amfani da guntun ɓangarorin, ma'aunin nauyi da masu ciyarwa za a iya ɗaukar sauƙi.

Amfanin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa sune:

• kamun kifi na babban yanki na ruwa;
• ikon canza wurin kamun kifi;
• yin amfani da maƙarƙashiya mai sauƙi;
• sauki ganima cire.

Koyaya, lokacin kama babban irin kifi, ba za a sami wanda zai taimaki masunta shi kaɗai ba a cikin jirgin ruwa.

Asirin Sabobi

Siyan duk abin da kuke buƙata, tattara kayan aiki da zuwa kandami don kifi bai isa ba. Don samun nasarar kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar sanin dabaru da sirrin da ƙwararrun masunta sukan yi tarayya da masu farawa.

Zabi mai zurfi

A cewar ƙwararrun masunta, ba shi da amfani a kama irin kifi a zurfin. Giant zai yi tsinkaya a cikin ɓangarorin dangi, a zurfi da cikin ramuka, wataƙila zai ɓoye daga haɗarin haɗari, zafi ko sanyi. Zai fi kyau a kama irin kifi a cikin tafki a wuraren da zurfin har zuwa mita uku.

Kama babban irin kifi

ba shi yiwuwa a rasa cizon kifin ganima, irin girman irin kifi yana bugun gaba gaɗi da ƙarfi. Tare da ƙugiya mai nasara, duk abin da ya rage shi ne fitar da kama, kuma wannan kusan shine matsala.

Ya kamata masu farawa su san cewa bai cancanci ja da jujjuya tushe a kan reel da ƙarfi ba, in ba haka ba kifi ba zai tsere ba. Kuna buƙatar kashe irin kifi, sassauta kama kuma ku ba ganimar 'yanci kaɗan. A hankali, ya zama dole don ƙyale ƙarancin da ke tasowa a cikin layin kamun kifi, kawo kifin zuwa bakin teku, amma ba barin shi ya shiga cikin ciyawa ko ciyayi na bakin teku.

Sau da yawa irin kifi mai girman gaske ana wanke shi na sa'o'i da yawa, don haka don kiwo yana da kyau a yi haƙuri da shirya hanyar saukowa a gaba.

Kamun kifi wani nau'in kamun kifi ne mai ban sha'awa, sau da yawa sai ka jira awanni goma don cizo. Amma ganimar gani da kuma bred ganima za su santsi a duk lokacin, kawo farin ciki da yawa da kuma ji da ba za a manta da su na dogon lokaci.