Pike perch - abin da yake kama, wuraren zama, abinci

Pike perch kifi ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da babban saiti na kaddarorin masu amfani. Gaskiya, akwai wasu haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Yana da halaye na kansa duka a cikin halaye da kuma cikin tsarin jiki. Ga wasu matan gida, kifin zander yana da wahalar tsaftacewa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalla-dalla abin da irin kifi pike perch ne, da kuma la'akari da inda pike perch rayuwa, abin da yake da amfani, yadda za a sauri da kuma yadda ya kamata kawar da ma'auni.

Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali

Pike perch kifi ne mai haske mai haƙora mai kama da fangs. Mata kuma suna da su, amma ƙananan. Wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin jinsi.

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na kifin shine layi na gefe. Wannan wani nau'i ne na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke taimaka wa fanged sanin alkiblar ruwa da karfinsa.

A gaskiya ma, ana fahimtar nau'in nau'i biyar a ƙarƙashin sunan pike perch, amma na kowa shine ya fi kowa. Yana zaune a Turai, Asiya, kuma ana samunsa a yankunan ruwa na Azov, Black, Baltic da Aral Seas.

Menene kamannin pike perch

Mafarauci yana iya girma zuwa girman ban sha'awa. Yawancin lokaci ana samun kifin har zuwa mita 1 kuma yana yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 15. Amma galibi ana kama mafarauta masu matsakaicin girma.

A baya akwai dogayen filaye guda biyu, kusan suna cudanya da juna. Jikin da kansa yana elongated kuma a matse a gefe. Launin launin kore-launin toka ne, ciki kuma fari ne. Baƙaƙen ratsan maɓalli suna bayyane a tarnaƙi. Bakin yayi kama da girman gaske kuma ya bazu da kunkuntar layuka. Bambanci na musamman shi ne fangs masu tasowa.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da zander

1. Pike perch yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan mazaunan zamani waɗanda suka wanzu tsawon miliyoyin shekaru. Masana kimiyya sun lura cewa ya bayyana kimanin shekaru miliyan 25 da suka wuce a Siberiya. A lokaci guda kuma, miliyan 5 na ƙarshe ba sa canza kamanninsu.
2. A yau akwai nau'ikan pike perch guda biyar. Uku daga cikinsu suna zaune a Rasha:

• zander na kowa;
• Bersh (Volga);
• Pike perch;
• Kanada;
• Haske mai haske.

Volzhsky (kogin pike perch) ya bambanta da takwarorinsa (na al'ada) idan babu fangs da ƙaramin girman jiki. Ana samun nau'i biyu na ƙarshe a Arewacin Amurka.

3. Mafarauci yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kariya. Fin ɗin suna aiki azaman kaifi mai kaifi, kuma ɓangarorin ɓangarorin za su hana sauran mafarauta gaba ɗaya daga kai hari ga babban abokin gaba. Watakila shi ya sa ba shi da makiyan halitta, in ban da mutum.
4. Cin cin zarafi tsakanin zander ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Gabaɗaya, kifin yana cin abinci sosai kuma yana jin yunwa koyaushe. Soya riga a farkon makonni na rayuwarsu fara rayayye kai farmaki kananan ganima. Saboda wannan dalili, mafarauci yana girma cikin sauri. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru biyar, zai iya kai nauyin kilo uku.
5. Pike perch yana rayuwa ne kawai a wuraren ruwa masu gudana. Babban yanayin shine ruwa mai tsabta. Ba shi yiwuwa a same shi a cikin tafki mai laka da laka.

Haihuwa da tsawon rai

Pike perch yana tsiro a cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwan ya yi zafi har zuwa digiri 12. Ko da yake yana iya yin ƙaura a cikin nesa mai nisa, yana girma a wuraren da aka fi so, yawanci a zurfin da bai wuce 7 m ba. Wani lokaci ma a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Sauran lokacin ya fi son zama a zurfin zurfi.

A lokacin haifuwa, kifayen suna taruwa cikin ƙananan garken tumaki. A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan, maza da mata dole ne su kasance. A karshen shirya wuri don qwai, share shi da wutsiya da yin rami 60 * 10 cm a girman (inda 60 yana da tsawo kuma 10 yana da zurfi). Caviar jifa yana farawa da safe a tsaye a tsaye (kai ƙasa). Amma mafi ban sha'awa shi ne yawan spawn kifi daya.

Matar na iya yin kimanin kwai miliyan 1. Suna da launin rawaya kuma girman 1 mm.

Tsarin hadi da kansa yana faruwa kamar haka, mace ta haihu, kuma mafi girman namiji yana zuba musu madara. Wannan ba shine karshen aikinsa ba. Sa'an nan kuma ya ci gaba don kare "jarirai" na gaba. Gaskiya, akwai lokuta lokacin da wannan rabo ya wuce zuwa namiji na biyu (a cikin girman). Sa'ad da samari suka bayyana, namijin ya bar su.

Kwanaki 10 bayan hadi, soya ya bayyana, amma har yanzu ba za su iya ciyar da kansu ba. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ana iya la'akari da su cikakkun mafarauta. Gaskiya ne, da farko suna ciyar da plankton.

Yawan girma ya dogara da wurin zama da wadatar abinci. Bayan kai shekaru 3-4, mata suna fara haifuwa na farko. Pike perch na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 17. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kifin da ake ganin sun daɗe.

Yaya pike perch ya bambanta da sauran kifi

Da farko, yana da daraja gano wane dangin kifi ne na zander. Bayan haka, ko a nan yana da bambance-bambance masu yawa. Kifayen da ba a iya gani ba na perch ne, amma a zahiri babu kamanni na waje da perch. Ya zarce girmansa, an bambanta shi da kasancewar fangs, mafi tsayi da hanci.

Har ’yan’uwa suna da bambanci sosai. Don haka, bersh ya fi ƙanƙanta da pike perch na yau da kullun. Matsakaicin nauyi bai wuce 1,4 kg ba, kuma tsawon shine 45 cm. Akwai ma'auni akan gills, amma zander ba shi da shi.

Akwai kuma bambance-bambance a cikin hakora. Bersh ba shi da fangs kuma haƙoran da kansu sun fi ƙanƙanta. Idanun sun fi girma, kai ya fi fadi, amma ya fi guntu. Amma a zahiri launi iri ɗaya ne.

A ina yake zaune a Rasha

Ana ɗaukar tekuna masu zuwa a matsayin farkon mazaunin mafarauta:

• Azov;
• Baƙi;
• Aral;
• Caspian.

Hakanan zaka iya saduwa da shi a Siberiya da Arewacin Rasha. Waɗannan su ne galibi koguna da tafkuna (Ladoga, Chudskoye da sauransu). Yawancin masunta suna damuwa game da tambayar, ina ake samun pike perch da yawa? Wurin da aka fi so shi ne Tekun Azov da Caspian, ko kuma a cikin ƙananan yankunansu. Don haka rashin tabbas "Pike perch shine teku ko kifi kifi?". Mai fanged ba ya tsoron ruwan gishiri, amma har yanzu yana ƙoƙari ya tsaya kusa da ruwa mai kyau kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mazaunin ruwa.

Amfani Properties na kifi

Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa pike perch yana bambanta da nama mai laushi mai dadi, yana da mahimmanci ga tarin kayan aiki masu amfani. Ba kamar irin kifi ba, naman zander yana da ƙwanƙwasa, kuma yawancin masana abinci mai gina jiki suna ba da shawara ga waɗanda suke so su rasa nauyi su ci. Bugu da ƙari, mafarauci ba shi da ƙashi, wanda ke sauƙaƙe tsarin dafa abinci.

Naman kifi kuma yana da amfani ga yara. Kamar yadda likitocin yara suka tabbatar, ana iya ciyar da yaro tare da pike perch har zuwa shekara guda. Nama ya ƙunshi furotin lafiya da yawa, amino acid (abubuwa 20), tarin ma'adanai da bitamin.

Cin naman kifi yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, endocrine, narkewa, da tsarin musculoskeletal. Bugu da ƙari, aikin tunani da na jiki yana inganta.

Abubuwan haɗari na kifi

Duk da fa'idar kifi, yakamata a ci shi da hankali. In ba haka ba, za ku iya cutar da jiki. Yawancin shi yana da alaƙa da shiri mai kyau. Alal misali, busassun pike perch ba a fuskantar isasshen magani mai zafi, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da parasites (helminths). Bugu da ƙari, kyafaffen kifi yana da mummunar tasiri akan tsarin narkewa. Hakanan yana da kyau a bar pike perch ga mutanen da ke da rashin haƙuri ga abincin teku.

Bisa ga binciken da masana kimiyyar halittu suka yi, pike perch yana da saurin kamuwa da ulcer. Dabbobin gwaji sun kamu da kifaye, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar ciwace-ciwace a cikin sashin gastrointestinal. Ana iya bambanta kifi mara lafiya a waje. Samfuran haske har zuwa 10 cm a diamita suna bayyana a jikinta.

Pike perch salon rayuwa

Pike perch kifi ne na makaranta, amma har zuwa wani matsayi. Manyan kifi sun gwammace su zauna dabam. Mafi rinjaye, mazaunin yana da zurfin zurfi tare da damuwa, ramuka, snags, da dai sauransu.

Dangane da girman bakin, zaku iya fahimtar abin da zander ke ci. Da farko dai, waɗannan kifaye ne masu kunkuntar jiki. Hakanan baya ƙin kwadi, tsutsotsi, crustaceans.

A lokacin ciyarwa, yana iya zuwa ruwa mara zurfi. Mafi sau da yawa ga minnows. Ya fi aiki a lokacin pre-spawing period (spring) da kaka.

Ba ya son yanayin zafi don haka yana da wuya a same shi a ranar bazara. Yana fitowa daga cikin rami ne kawai da dare. Gaskiya ne, nan da nan bayan haifuwa yana aiki sosai, amma ba na dogon lokaci ba (makonni biyu). A cikin hunturu, yana iya ma hibernate.

Kimar kamun kifi

Ana ɗaukar Pike perch a matsayin kifi na kasuwanci saboda abubuwan gina jiki masu amfani. Naman kifi mai cin abinci yana da tasiri mai kyau ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Bugu da kari, pike perch wani abu ne na wasanni da kamun kifi mai son.

Hanyoyin kama zander

Ana kama kifi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi shahara sune:

1. Jig kamun kifi ta amfani da leash mai jan baya.
2. Kamun kifi don baubles da sauran layukan wucin gadi (wobblers).
3. Tare da taimakon kayan aiki na ƙasa.

Hakanan zaka iya kifi daga jirgin ruwa. Ainihin yana trolling. Wannan hanya ta sa ya yiwu a kama manyan wurare, wanda ke ƙara yawan kamun kifi. Kuna iya samun wurare masu ban sha'awa tare da taimakon sautin ƙararrawa.

Wobblers shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Masu kera suna yin samfura, gami da na pike perch. Kuna iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai a cikin bayanin shagunan kan layi.

Yadda ake tsaftacewa da yanke

Babban matsala ga matan gida shine tsaftace kifi daga ma'auni. Tana da tauri sosai kuma wani lokacin tana da wahala, amma akwai ƴan hacks na rayuwa:

• Karfe grater. Gefen tare da hakora masu kaifi da sauƙi suna raba ma'auni daga kifi;
• Cokali na tebur. Ana ɗaukar cokali tare da kumbura sama kuma ana kama ma'auni ta gefen. Tare da motsi mai laushi daga wutsiya zuwa kai, muna fara tsaftacewa;
• Gishiri An nannade kifin gaba daya a gishiri kuma an saka shi na minti 10-15. Bayan haka, ana cire ma'aunin sauƙi tare da safa tare da fata.

A gaskiya ma, akwai hanyoyin tsaftacewa da yawa. Sauƙaƙan ma'auni yana ba da jigilar ruwa mai ƙarfi. Wasu masu sana'a suna yin kayan aiki na musamman don tsaftacewa. Zai fi kyau a tsaftace ganima daidai a bakin teku tare da wuka na kamun kifi don kada a zubar da shi a gida.

To, idan kun yanke shawarar magance shi a gida, to ya fi kyau a yi shi a cikin ruwa ko cikin jakar filastik. Don haka ma'auni zai watse ƙasa kaɗan.

Yadda ake gut pike perch

Bayan an gama tsaftacewa, za ku iya fara yankan pike perch. Don yin wannan, ɗauki wuƙar dafa abinci a hannu ɗaya, kuma sanya cikin kifin sama da ɗayan hannun. Yi yanke a cikin ciki daga wutsiya zuwa kai.

Sa'an nan fitar da ciki, da kuma kurkura da rami sosai. Kada ku huda gallbladder da wuka.

Yanke kifi

Mafi sau da yawa, pike perch an yanka a cikin fillet. A wannan yanayin, kifin ba dole ba ne a daidaita shi ba, amma dole ne a cire abin da ya faru. Don yankan, za ku buƙaci wuka fillet da katako. Algorithm na aiki:

1. Tare da ɓangaren dorsal muna yin zurfi mai zurfi zuwa ga tudu.
2. A kan ciki a cikin sashin kai muna yin wani incision. A cikin wurin da aka yanke, muna ƙulla nama tare da wuka na musamman kuma muna yin U-juya daidai da tudu.
3. Mun yanke naman tare da tudu, murkushe wuka a kusurwar digiri 35.
4. Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin hanyar, cire naman daga kasusuwan kifi.
5. Sanya wuka mai laushi, cire naman daga ma'auni.

Ta hanyar ka'idar guda ɗaya, muna hulɗa da gefen na biyu na samarwa. Yanzu za ku iya dafa naman.

Hanyoyi don dafa pike perch

Kuna iya dafa jita-jita daban-daban daga naman pike perch. Farawa daga sauƙi mai sauƙi a cikin kwanon rufi kuma yana ƙarewa tare da cake ɗin Layer. Pike perch jita-jita:

• Pike perch a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland;
• Uha po-Finnish;
• Jellied pike perch;
• Soyayyen tare da ginger da kirfa;
• Cutlets tare da cuku;
• Gasa da kayan lambu;
• Heh daga pike perch;
• A cikin cream;
• Tare da kirim mai tsami a cikin jinkirin mai dafa abinci;
• Kek mai leda.

Mafi ban sha'awa shine tasa na ƙarshe. Layer cake girke-girke:

1. Fillet 200 g;
2. Dill 50 g;
3. Fresh faski 50 g;
4. Green albasa 100 g;
5. Dankali 3 inji mai kwakwalwa;
6. Shirye-shiryen irin kek rabin kilo;
7. barkono gishiri;
8. Man zaitun 2 tbsp.
9. Man sunflower 1 tsp;
10. Kwai kaza guda 1.

Shiri

Kurkura kifin sosai kuma a bushe da tawul na takarda. Yanke cikin kananan cubes, sara da ganye. Yanke dankali cikin bakin ciki da'ira. Muna fitar da kullu, yada kifi da kayan yaji da kayan yaji.

Ki zuba man zaitun ki yada dankali. Muna haɗa ƙarshen kullu kuma mu ɗaure a saman, barin ƴan ramuka don tururi ya tsere.

Man shafawa takardar burodi tare da man sunflower. Sa'an nan kuma shimfiɗa cake. Muna rufe cake tare da gwaiduwa. Mun aika shi zuwa tanda na minti 30-40 a 180 digiri.

Idan ana siyan kifi a kasuwa, to ana iya tantance sabo da launinsa. Nama mai launin rawaya yana nuna cewa an narke kifi fiye da sau ɗaya. Naman sabo pike perch yana da launin ja mai haske.