Capelin, uyok kifi ne sananne ga yawancin Rashawa, yawanci ana sayar da su a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Kifin na gidan wari ne. Asalin sunan Rasha ya fito ne daga yarukan Finno-Baltic. Fassarar kalmar shine ƙananan kifi, bututun ƙarfe da sauransu. Capelins kifaye ne masu matsakaicin girma, yawanci har zuwa 20 cm tsayi kuma suna kimanin 50 g. Amma, kuma, wasu samfurori na iya girma har zuwa 25 cm. Capelins suna da jiki mai tsayi tare da ƙananan ma'auni. Masana kimiyya sun lura da wani nau'in dimorphism na jima'i; a lokacin haifuwa, maza suna da ma'auni masu gashi masu gashi a wasu sassan jiki. Kifi yana rayuwa a ko'ina a cikin latitudes na iyakacin duniya, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i. Akwai tallace-tallace da yawa, babban bambanci na wanda yake zaune. Saboda taro da girman su, kifi galibi shine babban abinci ga manyan nau'ikan kamar COD, Salmon da sauransu. Ba kamar sauran kifaye na iyali ba, kifi ne kawai na ruwa. Capelin kifaye ne masu kifaye na buɗaɗɗen teku, suna gabatowa bakin tekun kawai a lokacin haifuwa. Capelin tana ciyarwa a kan zooplankton, don neman garken garken da yawa ke yawo a sararin tekun arewa masu sanyi.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana kama kifi ne kawai a lokacin ƙaura. Ana yin kamun kifi na capelin tare da kayan masarufi daban-daban. A cikin kamun kifi mai son kusa da bakin teku, ana iya tattara kifaye ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi, har zuwa guga ko kwanduna. Saboda sauƙin samun kifi a lokacin lokacin haifuwa, kusan dukkanin masu cin abinci suna amfani da hanyoyi mafi sauƙi. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce amfani da manyan gidajen saukowa. Ana cin kifi soyayye, ana shan taba, a cikin pies da sauransu. Mafi dadi jita-jita daga freshest capelin. Muhimmin maƙasudin irin wannan kamun kifi shine shirya koto don kayan ƙugiya, duka a cikin kamun kifi da masunta.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Mazauni na capelin shine Arctic da kuma tekun da ke kusa. A cikin tekun Pacific, makarantun kifaye sun isa Tekun Japan a gabar tekun Asiya da Columbia na Burtaniya daga babban yankin Amurka. A cikin Tekun Atlantika, a cikin ruwan Arewacin Amurka, capelin ya isa Hudson Bay. A ko'ina cikin dukan Arewacin Tekun Atlantika na Eurasia da wani muhimmin yanki na gabar Tekun Arctic, an san wannan kifi da girma ko ƙarami. A ko'ina, ana ɗaukar capelin a matsayin kyakkyawan koto don kama manyan kifi na ruwa. Sakamakon samuwa a cikin sarƙoƙi na tallace-tallace, yanzu ana amfani da capelin don kama kifin ruwa kamar pike, walleye ko ma kan maciji. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifi suna ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin buɗaɗɗen teku, a cikin yankin pelargic, don neman tarin zooplankton. A lokaci guda, kasancewa babban abinci ga yawancin nau'in kifi na arewa.
Ciyarwa
Ganin ƙananan girman su, capelin yana da babban fecundity - 40-60 dubu qwai. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin yankin bakin teku a cikin ruwa mai zurfi a cikin zafin jiki na 2-30 C. Ana samun filaye masu tasowa a kan yashi da bankuna tare da zurfin ruwa har zuwa 150 m. Caviar yana m, kasa, kamar yawancin wari. Bayyanuwa na yanayi ne, an iyakance shi ga lokacin bazara-rani, amma yana iya bambanta a yanki. Bayan haifuwa, kifaye masu yawa suna mutuwa. Ana yawan wanke kifin da ke haƙowa a bakin teku. A irin wannan lokacin, kilomita da yawa na rairayin bakin teku za a iya cika su da matattun capelin.