Imar abinci mai gina jiki da haɓakar sinadarai.
| Abinci | yawa | Al'ada ** | % na al'ada a cikin 100 g | % na al'ada a cikin 100 kcal | 100% na al'ada |
| Imar calorie | 20 kCal | 1684 kCal | 1.2% | 6% | 8420 g |
| sunadaran | 1.3 g | 76 g | 1.7% | 8.5% | 5846 g |
| fats | 0.1 g | 56 g | 0.2% | 1% | 56000 g |
| carbohydrates | 3.2 g | 219 g | 1.5% | 7.5% | 6844 g |
| kwayoyin acid | 0.2 g | ~ | |||
| Fatar Alimentary | 1.2 g | 20 g | 6% | 30% | 1667 g |
| Water | 93 g | 2273 g | 4.1% | 20.5% | 2444 g |
| Ash | 1 g | ~ | |||
| bitamin | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 333 μg | 900 μg | 37% | 185% | 270 g |
| beta carotenes | 2 MG | 5 MG | 40% | 200% | 250 g |
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.02 MG | 1.5 MG | 1.3% | 6.5% | 7500 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.1 MG | 1.8 MG | 5.6% | 28% | 1800 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 4.6 MG | 500 MG | 0.9% | 4.5% | 10870 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.13 MG | 5 MG | 2.6% | 13% | 3846 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.15 MG | 2 MG | 7.5% | 37.5% | 1333 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 18 μg | 400 μg | 4.5% | 22.5% | 2222 g |
| Vitamin C, ascorbic | 30 MG | 90 MG | 33.3% | 166.5% | 300 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1 MG | 15 MG | 6.7% | 33.5% | 1500 g |
| Vitamin H, Biotin | 0.9 μg | 50 μg | 1.8% | 9% | 5556 g |
| Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 166.9 μg | 120 μg | 139.1% | 695.5% | 72 g |
| Vitamin PP, NO | 0.5 MG | 20 MG | 2.5% | 12.5% | 4000 g |
| niacin | 0.3 MG | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 259 MG | 2500 MG | 10.4% | 52% | 965 g |
| Kalshiya, Ca | 100 MG | 1000 MG | 10% | 50% | 1000 g |
| Silinda, Si | 5 MG | 30 MG | 16.7% | 83.5% | 600 g |
| Magnesium, MG | 18 MG | 400 MG | 4.5% | 22.5% | 2222 g |
| Sodium, Na | 10 MG | 1300 MG | 0.8% | 4% | 13000 g |
| Sulfur, S | 24 MG | 1000 MG | 2.4% | 12% | 4167 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 26 MG | 800 MG | 3.3% | 16.5% | 3077 g |
| Chlorine, Kl | 58 MG | 2300 MG | 2.5% | 12.5% | 3966 g |
| Gano Abubuwa | |||||
| Aluminium, Al | 455 μg | ~ | |||
| Bohr, B. | 220 μg | ~ | |||
| Vanadium, V | 11.2 μg | ~ | |||
| Irin, Fe | 1 MG | 18 MG | 5.6% | 28% | 1800 g |
| Iodine, Ni | 1.5 μg | 150 μg | 1% | 5% | 10000 g |
| Cobalt, Ko | 7 μg | 10 μg | 70% | 350% | 143 g |
| Lithium, Li | 6 μg | ~ | |||
| Manganese, mn | 0.2 MG | 2 MG | 10% | 50% | 1000 g |
| Tagulla, Cu | 92 μg | 1000 μg | 9.2% | 46% | 1087 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 20 μg | 70 μg | 28.6% | 143% | 350 g |
| Nickel, ni | 2.3 μg | ~ | |||
| Judium, RB | 453 μg | ~ | |||
| Selenium, Idan | 0.5 μg | 55 μg | 0.9% | 4.5% | 11000 g |
| Strontium, Sar. | 25 μg | ~ | |||
| Fluorin, F | 70 μg | 4000 μg | 1.8% | 9% | 5714 g |
| Chrome, Kr | 4 μg | 50 μg | 8% | 40% | 1250 g |
| Tutiya, Zn | 0.3 MG | 12 MG | 2.5% | 12.5% | 4000 g |
| Abincin da ke narkewa | |||||
| Sitaci da dextrins | 0.1 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- da disaccharides (sugars) | 3.1 g | max 100 г | |||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | |||||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | 0.087 g | max 18.7 г | |||
| Polyunsaturated mai kitse | |||||
| Omega-3 fatty acid | 0.021 g | daga 0.9 to 3.7 | 2.3% | 11.5% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acid | 0.043 g | daga 4.7 to 16.8 | 0.9% | 4.5% |
Theimar makamashi ita ce 20 kcal.
- Vitamin A yana da alhakin ci gaban al'ada, aikin haifuwa, lafiyar fata da ido, da kuma kiyaye rigakafi.
- B-carotene shine provitamin A kuma yana da abubuwan antioxidant. 6 mcg na beta-carotene yayi daidai da 1 mcg na bitamin A.
- Vitamin C shiga cikin halayen redox, aiki na tsarin rigakafi, yana inganta karɓar ƙarfe. Rashin rashi na haifar da sako-sako da cizon gumis, toshewar hanci saboda karɓaɓɓiyar izinin aiki da rauni na kumburin jini.
- Vitamin K yana daidaita daskarewar jini. Rashin bitamin K yana haifar da ƙaruwar lokacin daskarewar jini, saukar da abun ciki na prothrombin a cikin jini.
- Silicon an haɗa shi azaman tsarin haɓaka a cikin glycosaminoglycans kuma yana haifar da haɗin haɗin haɗin.
- Cobalt yana daga cikin bitamin B12. Yana kunna enzymes na ƙarancin acid mai narkewa da folic acid metabolism.
- Molybdenum shine mai haɗin haɓakar enzymes da yawa waɗanda ke samar da haɓakar haɓakar amino acid, purines da pyrimidines.
Energyimar makamashi, ko abun cikin kalori Shin adadin kuzarin da ake fitarwa a jikin mutum daga abinci yayin narkewa. Ana auna ƙimar kuzarin samfur a kilo-calories (kcal) ko kilo-joules (kJ) a kowace gram 100. samfur. Kilocalories da ake amfani da su don auna ƙimar kuzarin abinci kuma ana kiranta “kalori abinci,” don haka ana barin prefix kilo sau da yawa lokacin ƙayyade adadin kuzari a cikin adadin kuzari (kilo). Kuna iya ganin cikakkun teburin makamashi don samfuran Rasha.
Theimar abinci mai gina jiki - abun ciki na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai a cikin samfurin.
Imar abinci ta abinci - rukunin kayan abinci, wanda a gabansa ake gamsar da buƙatun ilimin lissafin mutum don abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuzari.
bitamin, Abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin abincin mutane da yawancin ƙananan dabbobi. Yawanci bitamin yakan hada shi maimakon dabbobi. Bukatar ɗan adam na bitamin yau da kullun 'yan milligram ne kawai ko microgram. Ba kamar abubuwan da ke cikin jiki ba, bitamin yana lalacewa ta ƙarfin ɗumi. Yawancin bitamin ba su da ƙarfi kuma sun “ɓace” yayin dafa abinci ko sarrafa abinci.