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Cachaca (tashar jiragen ruwa. caccaka) abin sha mai sanya maye ta hanyar sukarin kara. Ofarfin abin sha na iya bambanta daga 38 zuwa kusan 54.
Cachaca shine abin sha na ƙasar ta Brazil, kuma doka tana sarrafa kayan aikin ta sosai. Kalmar cachaca sigar suna ce ta sunan kasuwanci na abin sha na Brazil. Don haka a cikin jihar Rio Cachaca, Grandidier ya haɗa shi a cikin kwandon abinci na 'yan ƙasa.
Tarihin Cachaça
Farkon ambaton cachaça ya koma mulkin mallaka na Brazil ta Mutanen Espanya da Fotigal. Akwai tatsuniya cewa sun gano samfur na jita -jita tare da gonar bayi, wanda ya gani a cikin masu ciyar da shanu, wanda ya dade yana dora sanda a cikin ruwa. Cin su ya inganta yanayi, kuma rayuwa ba ta yi nauyi sosai ba. Masu mallakar shuka sun lura da wannan tasirin. Sun tsaftace abin sha, kuma ya sami matsayin tsabar kuɗi mai ƙarfi, wanda a Afirka suka musanya da sabbin bayi.
Hanyar samarwa
Dangane da hanyar samar da cachaça na iya kasancewa mataki da kuma samar. Na farko yana da inganci mafi girma kuma yana da niyyar siyarwa a kasuwar cikin gida. Anyi kusan da hannu, kuma fasaha iri ɗaya ce da lokacin da ta faru. Suna murƙushe rake kuma suna ƙara masara, hatsin alkama, hatsi, shinkafa, ko soya. A saboda wannan, akwai tsarin ƙoshin halitta. Tsawon lokacin da ake shayarwa yana daga 16 zuwa 20 hours. Ganyen da suka gama suna narkewa kawai a cikin tukunyar tagulla. Kamfanonin shaye -shayen da aka gama sun tsufa a cikin ganga.
Aikin ganga yana amfani da kusan dukkanin itace: itacen oak, chestnut, almond, bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, da sauransu; Tsarin tsufa yana wuce shekaru uku. Bayan haka, rum ɗin cachaça yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai kama da launi na shayi tare da lemun tsami, kuma ɗanɗano yana kusa da kyakkyawan cognac ko brandy. Akwai babban iri -iri na cachaça. Kowane gona yana samar da nasa iri, kuma akwai kusan dubu 4.
Kirkirar masana'antu
Nau'in cachaça na biyu da suke samarwa da yawa da fitarwa. A cikin neman riba da rage lokacin samarwa, ana sauƙaƙa fasahar sosai idan aka kwatanta da fazendas. Maimakon kayan kara kuzari na ƙonawa, suna amfani da nasarorin masana'antar sunadarai. Wannan yana rage lokacin ƙwanƙwasawa har zuwa awanni 6-10. Tsarin distillation yana aiwatarwa a cikin ginshiƙai na ci gaba da sake zagayowar. Shirye -shiryen sha yana daidaitawa a cikin bututun bakin karfe kuma galibi yana tsufa a cikin ganga, don haka yana da launi mai haske. Koyaya, wasu masana'antun sun fi son tsufa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wani lokaci don inganta ɗanɗano, suna haɗa rabin-da-rabin masu shekaru da matasa abin sha. Suna zuba cachaca a cikin kwalabe da aka yi da gilashi mai haske tare da bututu.
Shahararrun samfuran duniya na cachaça sune: Caninha 51, Germana, Pitu, Old 88, Tatuzinho, Muller, Velho Barreiro, Ypioca da Paduana.
Cachaca a cikin Brazil shine tushen yawancin hadaddiyar giyar.
Fa'idojin Cachaça
Cachaça, saboda ƙarfinta, babban maganin kashe cuta ne da warkarwa. Wannan abin sha yana da kyau don shirye-shiryen tinctures. Tinirƙirar tinctures ya kamata ya bi ƙa'idar shawarar da ake amfani da shi saboda yawan abin sama zai iya haifar da akasin hakan.
Hawan jini za ku iya sarrafawa tare da tincture na koren goro. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar guda 100 na walnuts kore tare da yanke kwasfa cikin kwata, yayyafa su da sukari (800 g) ko zuba zuma kuma ƙara lita na cachaça. A cikin akwati da aka rufe, yakamata ku bar cakuda na makonni 2 a cikin wuri mai duhu. A rana ta gaba, ya kamata ku girgiza tincture. Ya kamata ku tace shirye-shiryen da aka shirya kuma ku sha cokali 1-2 kafin kowane abinci (sau 3-4 a rana). Baya ga rage matsin lamba, wannan tincture wakili ne na rigakafin cutar sclerosis, hanta mai rauni, da hanji.
Tincture na orange yana da tasirin tonic akan jiki, yana ba da ƙarfi, fashewar kuzari, yana taimakawa tare da ɓacin tsarin juyayi, kuma yana daidaita metabolism. Hakanan, amfani da shi yana da fa'ida ga yanayin hakora da ramin baki. Zai taimaka idan kuna da lemu tare da bawo (0.5 kg) niƙa a cikin injin niƙa ko blender don shirya shi. Ƙara sukari (1 kg) da cachaca (0.5 l). Cakuda ya tafasa, ba da damar sanyaya, kuma zaku iya amfani da shi. Ana buƙatar sha bayan cin abinci na 50 ml. sau ɗaya a rana.
Haɗarin Cachaça da contraindications
Cachaca shine abin sha mai ƙarfi, yawan shan abin da zai iya haifar da dogaro da giya.
Zai taimaka idan baku sha shi ba tare da cututtukan cututtukan ciki na hanji da sauran cututtukan cututtuka na ciki da hanji saboda yana da saurin fushi.
An hana Cachaca sha ga mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru.
