Contents
Dangane da manufarta, Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony tana yin kowane ƙoƙari don samar da ingantaccen abun ciki na likita wanda ke da goyan bayan sabon ilimin kimiyya. Ƙarin tuta “Abin da aka Duba” yana nuna cewa likita ne ya duba labarin ko kuma ya rubuta kai tsaye. Wannan tabbacin mataki biyu: ɗan jarida na likita da likita ya ba mu damar samar da mafi kyawun abun ciki daidai da ilimin likita na yanzu.
An yaba da sadaukarwarmu a wannan yanki, da dai sauransu, ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida don Lafiya, wadda ta ba Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony lambar girmamawa ta Babban Malami.
Bronchitis, ko mashako, cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da gazawar numfashi ta hanyar toshewar iska. Bronchitis na iya ɗaukar nau'i mai tsanani ko kumburi.
Bronchitis - bayyanar cututtuka na cutar
Duk lamarin yajikuma na kullumyawanci suna bayyana kamar haka bayyanar cututtuka:
- tari,
- samar da magudanar ruwa mai iya zama mara launi, fari, rawaya ko kore sputum,
- gajiya,
- numfashi mara zurfi
- zazzabi mai laushi da sanyi,
- wani nauyi ji a kirjinka.
A cikin hali na m mashako suna iya bayyana kuma bayyanar cututtuka kamar mura, ciwon kai da ciwon jiki. Bayan mako guda, tari mai raɗaɗi zai iya bayyana, yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Ciwon mashako na kullum mai fama da rigar tari mai ɗaukar akalla watanni 3 da kai hare-hare tsawon shekaru biyu a jere. By na kullum, mara lafiya na iya fuskantar tabarbarewar yanayinsu a wasu lokuta na musamman (misali yanayi ko kasancewa a wurin da aka bayar).
Bronchitis - haddasawa da kuma hadarin dalilai
Cutar sankarau Galibi ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi ta hanyar mura da zazzabi. Ciwon mashako na kullum Yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan taba, rashin kyawun iska da kuma wurin aiki inda ma'aikaci ke shakar abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Do abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari na iri biyu mashako ya hada da:
- shan taba sigari da shan taba sigari,
- low rigakafi, lalacewa ta hanyar wani m cuta,
- yanayin aiki wanda zai iya haifar da shakar iskar gas mai ban haushi (Tura mai guba ko tururin sinadarai),
- reflux na ciki - reflux mai kai hari zai iya fusatar da makogwaronmu, yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi ga mashako.
Bronchite - ganewar asali da magani
A farkon matakai mashako yana da matukar wahala a bambanta shi da mura - ƙananan zazzabi da rigar tari sune, da sauransu, alamun cututtuka guda biyu. Ci gaba kawai mashako yawanci yana ba da damar gano cutar ta. ingantaccen bincike yana fitowa yawanci auscultation na huhu tare da stethoscope. Tare da shubuha ganewar asali likitanku na iya ba da shawarar gwajin X-ray wanda zai iya nuna ajiyar huhu. Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na sputum da muka yi tari ya ba mu damar bincika ko za a iya warkar da cutar da maganin rigakafi (Antibiotics).mashako cuta ce mafi yawan lokuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da ita). A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar gwajin spirometer, wanda zai duba ingancin huhun mu kuma don haka ya kawar da yiwuwar ciwon asma ko emphysema.
Bronchite - magani
Maganin ciwon sankara mai tsanani da kuma na kullum yawanci ana yin ta ta hanyar alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Likitan ya rubuta magunguna don tari da zazzabi. Idan mashako yana haifar da wasu yanayi na likita (asthma, allergy ko emphysema), magungunan inhalation da magunguna ana sanya su don rage ciwon huhu da kuma ƙara yawan iska ta cikin bronchi.