Contents
Bellefleur itacen apple
Bellefleur-Kitayka apple iri-iri ya wanzu fiye da shekaru 100. Ya bayyana godiya ga gwaje-gwaje na IV Michurin, wanda ya so ya daidaita nau'in apple na Amurka iri ɗaya zuwa yanayin Rasha. A cikin aiwatar da zaɓin, masanin kimiyyar ya sami nasarar cimma ba kawai haɓakar nauyi da haɓaka lokacin ripening na amfanin gona ba, har ma da haɓaka ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
Apple-itace "Bellefleur-Sinanci" - halayyar iri-iri
An haifa iri-iri ne sakamakon haye itacen apple na kasar Sin da rawaya "Bellefleur". Itacen apple an keɓe shi sosai don noma a cikin lambuna na Chernozem da Tsakiyar Rasha. Mafi yawan itatuwan apple na wannan nau'in ana samun su a cikin gonakin gonaki na yankin Arewacin Caucasus.
Hanya mafi kyau don haifar da Bellefleur shine ta hanyar grafting
Iri-iri yana da tsayi, itacen zai iya girma har zuwa mita 10. Rassan suna da ƙarfi da reshe. Bawon bishiyoyi yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu mai launin ja. Ganyen masu kaifi suna da girma sosai, launin kore mai duhu
Wannan itacen apple shine nau'in nau'i na marigayi-ripening, girbi yana girma kawai a watan Satumba. Itacen apple ya fara ba da 'ya'ya kawai a cikin shekara ta 7-8 bayan dasa shuki, lokacin 'ya'yan itace ya kai shekaru 18-20. Yawan amfanin iri-iri yana da girma, a lokacin ƙuruciya har zuwa kilogiram 70 na 'ya'yan itace za a iya girbe daga bishiya ɗaya, kuma daga baya har zuwa kilogiram 200 na amfanin gona. Abubuwan da ke da lahani sun haɗa da ƙarancin juriya na sanyi da ƙarancin juriya ga cututtuka, musamman scab.
Bayanin itacen apple "Bellefleur-China"
'Ya'yan itãcen itacen apple suna da siffar zagaye-oval, ɗan ribbed siffar. Apples suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci, lokacin farin ciki - har zuwa 10 mm a tsayi. Tsaba suna da girma sosai tare da tubercle na tsaye na musamman. Fuskar apples ɗin fawn ne na zinari, a saman wanda akwai ɗigon jajaye masu haske da ɗigo.
'Ya'yan itacen apple suna da ɓangaren litattafan almara-farin dusar ƙanƙara tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai tsami. Tsarin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da taushi, mai laushi. Ƙanshi na apples ana furtawa, m
Matsakaicin nauyin apple ɗaya shine 200-340 g. Akwai shaida cewa tare da kulawa mai kyau na bishiyar, yana yiwuwa a shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyin 500 g. Ana ba da shawarar girbi makonni 2 kafin cikakken balaga da ba su damar isa gare shi a wuri mai sanyi. A ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, ana iya adana apples fiye da watanni 2.
Duk da wasu rashin amfani, nau'in Bellefleur-Kitayka ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Kula da bishiyoyin apple a hankali da kyau, zaku iya jin daɗin ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa na rana akan dogon maraice na hunturu.