Basset hound kare

Tarihin asali

Mutumin da ba kasafai yake jin motsin rai ba yayin kallon karnukan irin Basset Hound. "Ƙaƙƙarfan tsiran alade tare da manyan kunnuwa" - da alama an tsara waɗannan karnuka ne kawai don kwanciya a kan kujera da kuma nishadantar da masu su tare da ban dariya. Amma babu abin da ya fi yaudara kamar bayyanar Basset Hound.

An ɓoye ainihin farauta maras gajiya a cikin dogon squat jiki, kyawawan halaye na aiki waɗanda wakilan ƙasashen biyu suka yaba da kuma inganta su.

Hotunan farko na karnukan farauta tare da gajerun ƙafafu sun kasance a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX kuma ana samun su a Faransa, inda kakannin Basset Hound na zamani, Artesian-Norman hounds, sun nuna ikonsu na gudu ba tare da gajiyawa ba tare da bin hanyar jini yayin farautar dabbobi. . Shortan gajerun ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, waɗanda galibi sun taso ne sakamakon maye gurbi kuma an gyara su a lokacin kiwo, ba su da matsala ga kakannin basset na zamani, amma tallafi a cikin dogon lokaci ta cikin dazuzzuka, ya taimaka wajen lalata ƙasa ƙarƙashin rassan da suka lalace. karya ramuka.

A hankali, yin amfani da waɗannan hounds ya faɗaɗa kuma daga mafarauci na burrow sun juya zuwa farauta don ƙananan wasa: zomaye, pheasants, raccoons. A dabi'a, ana amfani da basset ne kawai a cikin farautar ƙafa, saboda ba za su iya jure saurin dawakai ba. Masu sha'awar irin wannan nau'in ana iya kiransu Faransawa biyu - Count Lecourt da Monsieur Lana, waɗanda da gangan suka tsunduma cikin zaɓin waɗannan hounds. A sakamakon haka, biyu ringin na asali na asali tashi, wanda ake kira "Lukure Bassets" da "Bashets".

A cikin 60s na karni na XIX, waɗannan bassets na Faransa sun bayyana a Ingila. Anan sun yanke shawarar ƙarfafa halayen aiki na hounds na Faransanci kuma sun fara ketare Bassets tare da Bloodhounds na gida. Don haka nau'in ya sami sunansa na zamani "basset hound", wanda ke nufin "ƙananan hound" da kamannin da muka saba da su - dogon jiki mai gajeren kafafu da manyan kunnuwa. A cikin 1883, an ƙirƙiri Basset Club a Ingila, wanda a karon farko ya bayyana kuma ya karɓi ka'idodin Basset Hound, kuma a farkon karni na XNUMX, Basset Hounds sun sami karbuwa daga ƙungiyoyin cynological na duniya.

Bayanin iri

Madaidaicin kare mai kyau, mai ƙarfi, gajeriyar ƙafafu, hound. Kwanyar kwanyar tana jujjuyawa, kashin occipital yana fitowa fili, kwanyar ya dan matsa kusa da muzzle. Maƙarƙashiyar ya fi tsayi fiye da kwanyar, fatar kan kai yana kwance a kwance - wrinkles suna samuwa a kusa da idanu da gira. Hanci tare da manyan hanci da kyau da bude ido, baki baki (an yarda da launin ruwan kasa a cikin karnuka masu launin haske). Cizon yana da sifar almakashi a fili, leɓuna na sama suna jajawur, a bayyane ya rufe na ƙasa. Idanuwan duhu suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u, ba mai zurfi ba, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu (an yarda da launin ruwan kasa don karnuka masu launin haske). An saita kunnuwa a ƙasan layin idanu, manya, murɗe a ciki, rataye tare da lanƙwasa, sirara da laushi zuwa taɓawa. Wuyan yana da tsayi, tsoka, tare da dewlap. Jikin yana elongated, tsoka, baya yana da fadi. Kirjin ba kunkuntar ba ce kuma ba ta da zurfi, yana dan fitowa gaba. Ciki yayi isasshe. Mai watsa shiri yana da tsayi sosai, mai siffa saber, yana tafe zuwa ƙarshe, ya tashi yayin motsi. Ƙafafun gaba gajere ne, babba, tare da wrinkles a ƙananan sashi. Gilashin kafada suna da madaidaici, ƙwanƙwasa suna ɗan kusanci zuwa ƙasa, amma kada ku tsoma baki tare da mataki na kyauta. Ƙafafun baya suna da tsoka, gwiwoyi suna a hankali a fili, ana iya samun wrinkles a ƙarƙashin haɗin gwiwa na hock. Hannun ƙafafu suna da girma, gaɓoɓinsu, kuma an haɓaka pads ɗin. Rigar tana santsi, gajere, ba tare da fuka-fuki ba. Launi na iya zama tricolor ko bicolor, amma duk wani launi da aka yarda da hounds yana da karɓa.

Photos

Character

- Kafin zabar Basset Hound, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa wannan babban kare ne kuma kada kowa ya yaudare shi da kyawawan kamannin zane mai ban dariya, Bassets mafarauta ne, masu farauta, wannan shine abin da yanayi ke cikin su, bin tafarkin shine ainihin ilhami. , ya bayyana Alena Khudoleeva, mai gidan Pridebass basset hound. – A kan gajerun kafafunsu, za su iya gudu na sa’o’i, bin ganima a kan tafiya, farauta a gida don kowane abu.

Amma basset hounds ba kawai mafarauta ba ne, har ma da kyawawan sahabbai waɗanda ke ƙaunar masu su. Tun da waɗannan karnukan fakiti ne, Basset Hound ya zaɓi "mutumnsa" daga dukan 'yan uwa, mai shi, wanda ya amince da shi ba tare da iyaka ba, wanda a shirye yake ya yi biyayya. Kuma ba tare da kasancewarsa ba, Basset Hound zai iya yin abin da yake so kawai kuma wannan ba koyaushe ya dace da burin dangin da yake zaune ba. Da zarar an cire mai shi daga gani, yawancin halayen karnuka na wannan nau'in suna zama masu zaman kansu. Kuma su kaɗai, za su iya nuna bass ɗinsu na halitta, ihu da haushi daga dogon buri.

Amma a cikin bassets, ban da taurin kai da son kai, akwai kyawawan halaye masu yawa waɗanda ke cinye mutane - suna da kirki, ƙauna, farin ciki, aminci da wasa. Su ’yan iska ne da ba a iya kwatanta su ba waɗanda ke ƙaunar yara kuma suna ganin ya kamata su rene su, tare da ’yan uwa. Gaskiya ne, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa ɗan kwikwiyo na basset shine kare mai nauyin kilo 10 wanda ba koyaushe ya san girmansa da nauyinsa ba. Sabili da haka, lokacin da muka ba da ƙwai ga iyalai da ƙananan yara, muna gargadin sababbin masu mallakar cewa lokacin girma na basset hound na iya zama da wahala sosai kuma ba koyaushe kananan yara suna shirye su jimre da shi ba. A cikin watanni 3-4, lokacin da haƙoran madarar basset suka canza zuwa molars, suna ƙwanƙwasa duk abin da ya zo ta hanyarsu, za su iya kama hannunsu, amma wannan ba bayyanar da zalunci ba ne, amma ƙoƙari ne kawai don kame ƙusoshinsu. . Bassets ba su da tashin hankali, suna da farin ciki sosai, masu hankali, karnuka masu kyau da aminci waɗanda ba su rasa tunanin farauta ba, kodayake yawancinsu suna zaune a cikin gidaje a matsayin dabbobi, ba masu taimakawa farauta ba.

Kulawa da kulawa

A cewar yawancin masu shayarwa, kula da basset hounds da kula da karnuka na wannan nau'in baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da lokaci mai yawa.

Alena Khudoleeva, mamallakin gidan ajiyar ta ce "Masu kwando na Basset suna bukatar doguwar tafiya ta yau da kullun don gamsar da sha'awarsu, don shakar duk abin da ke kewaye da su, don kashe kuzari." - Da kyau, masu mallakar ya kamata su canza hanyoyin tafiya don kare yana sha'awar. Tabbas, a cikin birane, dole ne a ajiye Basset a kan leash don kada a tafi da shi, "bin sawu." Kuma a cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa, bel na gandun daji, a cikin yanayi, za su yi farin ciki da damar da za su yi tafiya a kusa, "farauta" da kansu.

Saboda girman su, Basset Hounds sukan sami ƙazanta da ƙazanta a cikin yawo. Wasu magidanta suna sanya barguna a kan karnuka don tsaftace jikinsu.

Alena Khudoleeva, ya ce "Ba lallai ba ne don kare basset hounds daga datti tare da taimakon tufafi - ya isa a sami tawul ko rigar goge a bakin kofa, wanda zai iya goge tafin hannu da ciki na basset hound," in ji Alena Khudoleeva, ma'abocin gidan. - Ni ba mai goyon bayan wanka na karnuka akai-akai ba, a ganina, ya isa ya shafe kare da kyau bayan tafiya. Babban kunnuwa na basset hounds, waɗanda kuma suke datti a kan titi, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don kauce wa wannan, a cikin kakar laka da slush, Ina ba da shawarar saka hat ɗin da aka saka don Bassets - suna da sauƙin yin kanka ko saya akan Intanet. Bincika kunnuwa da kansu kuma auricles ya kamata su kasance akai-akai, kunnuwan karnuka na wannan nau'in ba su da iska, don haka a cikin yanayi mai sanyi za ku iya haɗu da abin da ya faru na naman gwari. Don hana cututtuka, kowace rana ya kamata a goge kunnuwa Basset Hound tare da ruwan shafa na musamman, wanda ake sayar da shi a cikin kantin magani na dabbobi. Domin hana naman gwari daga fitowa a jikin kare a lokacin damina, ana iya yin maganin hammata da foda na jariri.

Basset Hounds yana zubar kamar kowane karnuka sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka. A wannan lokacin, gashin su yana buƙatar cirewa tare da goga na roba da furminator, don haka masu mallakar za su taimaka wa kare ya kawar da matattun gashi da sauri, wanda zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin ɗakin. A wasu lokuta, gajeren gashi na Basset Hounds baya buƙatar kulawa. Idan lokacin tafiya Basset Hound bai goge faranta da kansa ba, to suna buƙatar a gyara su tare da madaidaicin matsayi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata.

- Tsarin ciyarwa don basset hounds, ba shakka, mai mallakar kare ya zaba, bisa ga yiwuwarsa - wucin gadi da kayan aiki. Zai iya zama ciyarwar masana'antu ko ciyarwar halitta. A cikin gidanmu, alal misali, duk karnuka suna tashe akan abinci mai ɗanɗano - ɗanyen nama, danye kayan lambu, - in ji Alena Khudoleeva, mai gidan. - Kuma wannan ba saboda ba mu da kuɗi don abinci mai kyau na masana'antu, amma saboda irin wannan ciyarwa, a ganina, shine mafi kusa da na halitta. Amma mun kuma ba bushe abinci ga kwikwiyo, sanin cewa su nan gaba masu ba ko da yaushe shirye don daidai lissafin yau da kullum rage cin abinci na wani Pet, shi ne mafi sauki a gare su don ciyar da kare da riga daidaita masana'antu abinci. Amma ban shawarce ku da ku zaɓi abinci maras inganci mai arha don basset hounds.

Ilimi da horo

Alena Khudoleeva, mamallakin gidan ajiyar ta ce "Kwayoyin Basset hound sun dogara ne akan yanayin aikinsu na hound, kare farauta, don haka masu mallakar suna buƙatar fahimtar yadda ake kiwon dabbobi, su iya daidaita kare," in ji Alena Khudoleeva, mai gidan. – Ina ba ku shawara da ku fara bassets tun yana ƙuruciya, yayin da ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan har yanzu suna gida kuma ba sa yin yawo. Kuna iya yin aiki da ƙa'idodin hali na farko tare da su - amsa ga sunan barkwanci, umarnin "Ku zo gare ni!", Ƙarfafa jaririn da ƙauna da wani abu mai dadi.

Idan kuna son haɓaka halayen aiki na kare, to ya zama dole a horar da Basset Hound akan hanyar jini, kamar duk hounds, kuma ku sami difloma mai dacewa. Idan ba za ku yi amfani da waɗannan karnuka don farauta ba, zai isa ku ɗauki kwas na OKD - wani kwas ɗin horo na gabaɗaya inda ake koyar da karnuka ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun, ɗabi'a, ɗabi'a a cikin babban birni, yin hulɗa da karnuka da mutane waɗanda ba a sani ba. A cikin ɗakin ajiyarmu, duk basset hounds suna yin OKD da horo na jini.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a haɓaka bassets da kanku, amma dole ne mai shi ya fahimci cewa karnukan wannan nau'in suna da taurin kai da rashin hankali, don haka dole ne ku yi ƙoƙari. Duk horo ya kamata a dogara ne akan ƙarfafa wani abu mai ban sha'awa tare da kalma, babu wani hali da za a hukunta Bassets - sun yi fushi sosai kuma suna iya yin wani abu duk da fushi. Haƙuri, ƙauna da nau'in horo na wasa suna da kyau don haɓaka Basset Hound mai biyayya.

Lafiya da cuta

"Basset Hounds na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan nau'in karnuka waɗanda ba su da gwajin wajaba game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta," in ji Alena Khudoleeva, mai gidan ajiyar. "Wannan nau'in aiki ne mai lafiya wanda ba shi da takamaiman cututtukan da ke shafar tsawon rai.

A dabi'a, mai Basset Hound dole ne ya bi duk ka'idoji don kiyayewa da kula da kare: a kai a kai yin rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta da maganin anthelmintic, bi da gashin dabbobin gida tare da wakilai na musamman akan ticks da parasites a cikin bazara da kaka.

"Matsala daya tilo ga basset hounds shine rashin lafiyar abinci," in ji Alena Khudoleeva, mai gidan. – Rashes masu haifar da ƙaiƙayi na iya fitowa a fata. Babu wani girke-girke na gaba ɗaya a nan - masu mallakar za su yi amfani da gwaji da kuskure don zaɓar abincin da ya dace don basset.

Har ila yau, dole ne a tuna cewa Basset Hounds suna da wuyar samun nauyi - suna da sha'awar abinci, don haka ya zama dole don sarrafa abincin su sosai.

Alena Khudoleeva, mai gidan ajiyar ta ce: "Hounds na Basset suna samun nauyi cikin sauƙi, amma yana iya zama da wahala a kashe shi." - Yana da wuya a yi tsayayya lokacin da suka kalli da idanunsu na bakin ciki game da yadda kuke cin abinci, amma ba za ku iya ba - nauyin da ya wuce kima ba shi da kyau ga bassets, yana da ƙarin kaya a kan haɗin gwiwa na gajeren kafafu. Don haka, ya kamata a saka Basset Hounds akan abinci idan sun warke sosai. Ina ciyar da duk karnuka masu girma a cikin ɗakin gida sau biyu a rana, amma waɗanda suka sami nauyi suna canjawa wuri zuwa abinci guda ɗaya - cikakken sashi da safe. Kuma ku gaskata ni, duk Bassets suna rayuwa har zuwa safiya.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun yi magana game da abun ciki na basset hounds tare da injiniyan zoo, likitan dabbobi Anastasia Kalinina.