Sha'ir a kan ido: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Sha'ir a kan ido kumburi ne a cikin gashin gashin ido na gashin ido ko sebaceous gland na Zeiss (sha'ir na waje), wanda ke da alaƙa da suppuration. Idan yana cikin lobule na glandan meibomian, to wannan stye yana cikin ciki. Juyawa ga likita game da sha'ir, za ku iya ganin shigarwar "gordeolum" akan katin. Wannan shine sunan kimiyya na wannan ilimin cututtuka.

Sha'ir a kan ido na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani ga mutum. Wannan matsala kusan kowa ya saba da ita, saboda ta yadu. Pathology tasowa da sauri, da bayyanar cututtuka ne kawai ba zai yiwu ba a lura.

Sau da yawa mutane suna la'akari da bayyanar sha'ir a kan fatar ido matsala ce da ba ta da tsanani. A gaskiya ma, sha'ir yana nuna cewa tsarin rigakafi ya kasa. Don haka bai kamata a yi watsi da cutar ba.

Magungunan kai ba abin yarda ba ne, ba za ku iya bin shawarar "masu warkarwa" ba, saboda sha'ir yana rinjayar gabobin hangen nesa. Su, bi da bi, suna kusa da kwakwalwa, don haka gwaje-gwaje na iya ƙare sosai.

Styes da wuya ya faru a cikin nau'i-nau'i da a cikin idanu biyu. Mafi sau da yawa, kumburi yana maida hankali akan ido ɗaya, kuma sha'ir kanta ba ta da aure.

Kumburi na waje yana kama da ƙurji a bayyanar, wanda ke gefen fatar ido a wajen ido. Sye na ciki shi ne ƙurji a kan fatar ido na ciki, a gefen da ke shiga cikin ƙwayar ido. Wannan cuta na iya samun hanya mai rikitarwa.

Alamomin Sha'ir

Alamomin da ke tare da bayyanar sha'ir a ido:

• Murfin ido a wurin kumburi ya fara ƙaiƙayi.

• Lokacin kiftawa da lokacin ƙoƙarin taɓa ido, zafi yana faruwa.

• Ido ya kumbura.

• Yaga ya tsananta.

• Kamar ga mutum wani bakon abu ya shiga idonsa.

• Kullin rawaya yana bayyana akan fatar ido. Ya zama sananne a ranar 3rd daga bayyanar alamun farko na sha'ir.

• Bayan kwanaki 4-5, sha'ir yana buɗewa, pus yana fitowa daga gare ta.

Idan rigakafi na mutum ya ƙare, to zafin jiki zai iya tashi. Wani lokaci akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka na maye na jiki. Mai haƙuri ya fara samun ciwon kai, ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph suna ƙara girma. Irin wannan hoto na asibiti yana tasowa a cikin yara da kuma a cikin mutanen da ke da maimaita salo akai-akai.

matakan sha'ir

Sha'ir yana cikin matakai masu zuwa na ci gaba:

1. infiltrative mataki. A wannan lokacin, mutum yana fuskantar itching da konewa a yankin u3buXNUMXb fatar ido, ya zama kumbura. Wannan matakin bai wuce kwanaki XNUMX ba.

2. Suppuration mataki. Idan ba a yarda da sha'ir ba, to, kumburi yana tasowa akan fatar ido. Yana da zagaye, bayyananne, cike da farin abun ciki.

3. Matakin nasara. Kwakwalwar da ke da mugunya ko dai ta karye da kanta, ko kuma likita ya bude ta. Pus yana fitowa, yana iya zubowa na wasu kwanaki.

4. Matakin warkarwa. Wani ɓawon burodi yana samuwa a kan sha'ir, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa fata ke sake farfadowa.

Dalilan sha'ir

Sha'ir yana bayyana akan ido saboda laifin Staphylococcus aureus. Wannan microbe ko da yaushe yana rayuwa akan fata da gashin mutum, kamar yadda yake cikin flora pathogenic. Streptococci da wuya yana haifar da sha'ir. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna fara haɓaka rayayye a cikin yanayin lokacin da rigakafin mutum ya ragu.

Don haka dalilan sha’ir na iya zama kamar haka.

• Tsawon lokacin sanyi.

• Damuwa, rashin lafiya, yawan aiki, yawan motsa jiki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, riko da abinci mai tsanani. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna da mummunar tasiri akan yanayin tsarin rigakafi.

• Rashin bitamin a cikin jiki.

• Ciwon sukari mellitus, wanda jinin da ke kaiwa ga gabobin hangen nesa yana faruwa tare da damuwa.

• Cututtuka na tsarin narkewa. A wannan yanayin, jiki ba ya cika abubuwan gina jiki.

• Kasancewar a cikin jikin nau'in Staphylococcus aureus mai jure wa magungunan kashe qwari.

• Kasancewa a cikin jiki na tsarin kumburi na kullum, alal misali, caries, adenoids, tonsillitis.

• Predisposition na gado.

• Kamuwa da cuta na jiki tare da helminths.

• Kurakurai a cikin tsabta. Ana iya shigar da cutar a cikin fatar ido tare da datti hannaye.

• Amfani da ruwan tabarau. Da kansu, ba za su iya haifar da samuwar sha'ir ba, amma tare da wasu abubuwan haɗari, zasu iya haifar da kumburi.

Dokokin taimakon gaggawa

Idan kun dauki mataki nan da nan bayan bayyanar sha'ir, za ku iya jimre wa kumburi da sauri. Don haka, ya kamata a fara magani lokacin da ƙaiƙayi da zafi ke faruwa a yankin fatar ido.

• Amfani da maganin antiseptik. An danshi guntun auduga a cikin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Sa'an nan kuma a matse auduga da kyau kuma a shafa shi zuwa wurin ja, zuwa tushe na girma gashin ido.

• Busassun aikace-aikacen zafi. Wani tawul na yau da kullun yana mai zafi, ana shafa shi a ido mai ciwo. Zafi yana taimakawa wajen rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma rage yanayin cutar.

Maganin sha'ir

Don jimre wa cutar, kuna buƙatar amfani da saukad da man shafawa tare da maganin rigakafi. Idan cutar tana da hanya mai tsanani, to ana buƙatar magani na tsarin. Matukar dai ba a bude sha’ir din da kanta ba, to sai an tsaftace ta a asibiti.

A cikin jiyya, ana amfani da ƙwayar ido na ƙwayoyin cuta (an yi amfani da sau 3-6 a rana), maganin shafawa na ido ( sanya a cikin ido da dare, tun lokacin da rana suna da mummunar tasiri akan yanayin hangen nesa). Kafin ka fara shimfiɗa man shafawa, kana buƙatar wanke hannunka da kyau. Ana amfani da wakili a yatsa. An ja da fatar ido kuma an sanya maganin a ciki. Idan mutum ya sami magani a gida, to, zaku iya amfani da man shafawa da rana.

Maganin shafawa tare da corticosteroids a cikin abun da ke ciki don maganin sha'ir ba a amfani da su. Tare da purulent kumburi, suna contraindicated.

Idan cutar ta yi tsanani, likita na iya rubuta maganin rigakafi na baki. Ana buƙatar irin wannan maganin sau da yawa ga marasa lafiya tare da rage rigakafi, da kuma yara. Likita ne kawai zai iya rubuta su bisa ga alamu, ba a yarda da maganin kai ba.

Me za a yi idan ba a buɗe sha'ir ba?

Idan sha'ir ba ya buɗe da kansa, to kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likita. A rana ta 6-7th daga farkon cutar, likita zai buɗe a hankali kuma ya tsabtace purulent mayar da hankali. Bayan irin wannan magudi, ƙwayar tabo ba ta samuwa ba.

Bayan ƙurji ya buɗe, ana wanke idon majiyyaci da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Me ba za a iya yi da sha'ir ba?

Tare da sha'ir, an haramta ayyukan masu zuwa:

• An haramta murkushe sha'ir, a yi ƙoƙari ku saki tururuwa daga gare ta.

• Kada ku yi amfani da kayan shafa ido yayin jiyya.

• Kada a shafa ruwan shafawa a idanu.

• An haramta dumama purulent sha'ir.

• Ba za ku iya zuwa sauna da wanka ba.

• Ba za ku iya shafa fatar ido da hannunku ba.

• Kada ku fita waje a lokacin sanyi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, an rufe ido da bushe, bandeji mai tsabta.

Me yasa sha'ir ke da haɗari?

Babban haɗari shine kuna iya kuskuren ganewar asali. Don haka, idan za ku iya fara maganin sha'ir ba daidai ba, to, kawai ba zai tafi ba na dogon lokaci, kuma banda haka, kuna iya shayar da jikin ku. Idan ka fara matse farjin, zai iya zama akasin haka ya yadu a cikin jiki, kuma za ka samu gubar jini ko kuma lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Kuma a kowane hali, za ku je asibiti don neman magani. Tare da wannan a zuciyarsa, ya kamata ku yi hankali sosai lokacin wanke idanunku da shayi, a kowane hali kada ku danna yayin wannan aikin. Ko da a hankali yana da daraja kusantar ganewar asali, a kowane hali kada ku dame sha'ir tare da kowace cuta.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:

• Komawar cututtuka. Idan tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana, kuma ba a kula da kumburi sosai ba, to, sha'ir a kan ido zai sake bayyana.

• purulent conjunctivitis. Yana tasowa saboda yaduwar kamuwa da cuta zuwa conjunctiva.

• Halazion. A wannan yanayin, ana samun cyst a kan fatar ido a cikin yankin glanden sebaceous. Za a cika shi da ruwa.

• Phlegmon na ido. An kafa shi ne saboda haɗuwa da ƙurji da yawa. Ciwon ido na mutum yana ƙaruwa, fatar ido ya kumbura, ƙwanƙwasa ya fara rabuwa da idanu, zafin jiki ya tashi, hangen nesa ya lalace. Kwallon ido yana fitowa, motsinsa zai yi wahala.

• Thrombosis na cavernous vascular plexus. Wannan rikitarwa da wuya yana tasowa. Mai haƙuri yana tasowa exophthalmos, fatar ido sun kumbura, ya zama shuɗi. Ido yana ciwo da yawa, sunadaran suna cike da jini, hangen nesa ya lalace, yana iya ninka biyu.

• Thrombophlebitis na tasoshin ido. Wannan ilimin cututtuka yana tasowa ne saboda lalacewar jijiyoyi da kwayoyin cuta. Kwallon ido da fatar ido suna cike da jini, mutum yana fuskantar matsanancin ciwon kai. Idanu sun gaji da sauri.

• Cutar sankarau. Idan kwayoyin cutar suka yadu zuwa kwakwalwa, sai ta yi zafi. Wannan yana haifar da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki, amai, ciwon kai mai tsanani. Mutum na iya fadawa cikin suma ya mutu.

• Sepsis Guba jini yana da alaƙa da babban yuwuwar mutuwa. Yanayin zafin jiki yana tashi zuwa manyan matakan, kumburi yana bayyana a duk jiki, kuma matsa lamba ya ragu. Mara lafiya yana cikin yanayin sume. Ayyukan duk gabobin ciki da tsarin sun lalace.

Rigakafin sha'ir

Don hana samuwar sha'ir, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan shawarwari:

• Kada ku shafa idanunku da hannayen datti.

• A wanke fuska safe da yamma. Ana cire datti daga idanu tare da bandeji mara kyau a cikin shugabanci daga kusurwar waje na ido zuwa ciki. Ana iya amfani da ɗigon hawaye na halitta don share idanu cikin yini.

• Kuna iya amfani da kayan kwalliya na sirri kawai, an hana ku goge kanku da tawul ɗin wasu.

• Idan sha'ir ya bayyana akan ido sau da yawa, to kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likita. Ana buƙatar gyaran rigakafi, magani a cikin sanatoriums, da dai sauransu.

• Yana da mahimmanci a jagoranci rayuwa mai lafiya.

• Dole ne a tsabtace dukkan abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtuka na yau da kullun.