Aspergillosis cuta ce da ke haifar da naman gwari na Aspergillus. Wannan nau'in kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa galibi a cikin huhu, kuma galibi a cikin mutane masu rauni da / ko rigakafi. Za'a iya yin la'akari da jiyya da yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta dangane da yanayin.

Ma'anar aspergillosis

Aspergillosis kalma ce ta likita wacce ta haɗa dukkan cututtukan da ke haifar da fungi na asalin halittar Aspergillus. Suna faruwa ne saboda shakar spores na waɗannan fungi (waɗanda ke cikin hanyar tsaba na fungi). Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aspergillosis yafi faruwa a cikin hanyoyin numfashi, musamman a cikin huhu.

Dalilin aspergillosis

Aspergillosis shine kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari na nau'in Aspergillus. A cikin 80% na lokuta, yana faruwa ne saboda nau'in Aspergillus fumigatus. Wasu nau'ikan, ciki har da a. Nijar, A. nidulans, A. flavus, da A. versicolor, kuma yana iya zama sanadin aspergillosis.

Iri d'aspergilloses

Za mu iya rarrabe nau'ikan aspergillosis:

• Aspergillosis na rashin lafiyan bronchopulmonary wanda ke haifar da haushi ga nau'in Aspergillus, galibi yana faruwa a cikin asma da mutanen da ke da cystic fibrosis;
• aspergilloma, aspergillosis na huhu wanda ke haifar da samuwar ƙwallon fungal a cikin ramin huhu kuma wanda ke biye da cutar da ta gabata kamar tarin fuka ko sarcoidosis;
• aspergillary sinusitis wanda shine nau'in aspergillosis mai wuya a cikin sinuses;
• m aspergillosis lokacin kamuwa da cuta Aspergillus fumigatus ya zarce daga sashen numfashi zuwa wasu gabobin (kwakwalwa, zuciya, hanta, koda, da sauransu) ta hanyar jini.

Binciken aspergillosis

Ya dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti wanda za a iya ƙarawa ta hanyar zurfafa bincike:

• nazarin samfurin nazarin halittu daga yankin da ya kamu da cutar don gano nau'in fungal;
• x-ray ko CT scan na yankin da ya kamu da cutar.

Mutanen da ke fama da aspergillosis

A mafi yawan lokuta, jiki yana iya yaƙar nau'in Aspergillus da hana aspergillosis. Wannan kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne kawai idan an canza kumburin mucous ko kuma idan tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi rauni.

Haɗarin haɓaka aspergillosis ya fi girma musamman a cikin waɗannan lamuran:

• asma;
• cystic fibrosis;
• tarihin tarin fuka ko sarcoidosis;
• dashen gabobin jiki, gami da dashen kasusuwan kasusuwa;
• maganin ciwon daji;
• babban kashi da tsawaita maganin corticosteroid;
• tsawaita neutropenia.

Alamun numfashi

Aspergillosis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar gurɓatawa ta hanyar numfashi. Sau da yawa yana tasowa a cikin huhu kuma yana bayyana ta alamomin numfashi daban -daban:

• tari;
• busa;
• wahalar numfashi.

Wasu alamomi

Dangane da nau'in aspergillosis da tafarkinsa, wasu alamun na iya bayyana:

• zazzaɓi ;
• sinusitis;
• rhinitis;
• ciwon kai;
• aukuwar rashin lafiya;
• gajiya;
• asarar nauyi;
• ciwon kirji;
• sputum na jini (hemoptysis).

Ana kamuwa da wannan cutar ta Aspergillus tare da magungunan kashe ƙwari (misali voriconazole, amphotericin B, itraconazole, posaconazole, echinocandins, da sauransu).

Akwai banda. Misali, maganin kashe kumburi ba shi da tasiri ga aspergilloma. A wannan yanayin, tiyata na iya zama dole don cire ƙwallon fungal. Game da aspergillosis na rashin lafiyan bronchopulmonary, magani yana dogara ne akan amfani da corticosteroids ta hanyar aerosols ko ta baki.

Rigakafin na iya haɗawa da tallafawa garkuwar garkuwar mutane masu rauni da iyakance fallasa su ga ƙwayoyin fungi na nau'in Aspergillus. Ga marasa lafiya masu haɗarin gaske, ana iya aiwatar da keɓewa a cikin ɗaki na bakararre don hana faruwar cutar aspergillosis tare da mummunan sakamako.