Sha'awar akwatin kifaye aiki ne mai ban sha'awa. Ko kuna neman wadatar kayan adon gidanku ko saya da kuma kula da nau'ikan kifaye masu ban mamaki, noman kifi ƙalubale ne na shawo kan sa. Lallai, ƙirƙirar sabon yanayin ƙasa yana buƙatar yin rikodin kanka a gaba. Kifin ruwa mai sauƙi yana da sauƙin juyawa saboda yanayin al'adu galibi ba su da yawa. Duk da haka yana da kyau a daidaita zaɓin nau'in zuwa girman kandami ko akwatin kifaye. Dole ne a saka wannan tare da substrate, ƙasa, tsirrai ko wuraren ɓoye da suka dace da buƙatun kifaye daban -daban da za su zauna a ciki. Hakanan yakamata a kula da yanayin zafin ruwa, taurin da pH don amfanin yawancin nau'in.

Yakin kifi (Betta splendens)

Idan kawai kuna son siyan kifi, ba tare da ƙirƙirar hadaddun akwatin kifaye na al'umma ba, Kifi Kifi babban zaɓi ne. Wannan kifi mai ƙarfi yana jan hankalin masu yawa saboda buƙatunsa suna da sauƙin cikawa. Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da ba kasafai za su iya dacewa da karamin akwatin kifin ba, na akalla lita 15. Lallai, a cikin daji, yana zaune a cikin tafkuna ko wuraren raɓa. A cikin busasshen lokacin, yana rayuwa cikin ƙaramin ruwa godiya ga wani tsarin numfashi, labyrinth, wanda ke ba shi damar shakar iskar oxygen. Ya bambanta launuka da tsawon rai kuma ya sa ya zama sanannen dabbobi. Yi hankali, duk da haka, ga yanayin yanki da tashin hankali na maza, galibi ga masu haɗuwa da su. Idan za su iya jure wa harem na mata iri ɗaya, idan girman akwatin kifin ya isa, ba za a iya haɗa su da wani namiji ba. Yaƙe -yaƙe da yawa yana haifar da rauni kuma galibi mutuwa ga ɗayan kifayen biyu, saboda haka sunan.

Killi Cap Lopez (Aphyosemion australis)

Kamar mayaƙin, kisa na iya dacewa da rayuwa a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, tare da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lita 10 ga ma'aurata. Tsarin tacewa ba shi da mahimmanci ga wannan nau'in, amma canjin ruwa na yau da kullun ya zama dole. Yi hankali, kamar duk kashe -kashe, waɗannan kifayen daga Afirka suna yin tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda saboda haka yakamata a rufe shi.

Wasu nau'in kifaye suna da haɗin kai kuma suna buƙatar rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi don bunƙasa. Dole ne sararin da aka keɓe ya isa don guje wa hare -hare a cikin benci. Daga cikin nau'ikan mafi sauƙi don kulawa shine Rasbora Harlequin (Trigonostigma heteromorpha). Wannan ƙaramin kifin tare da launuka masu kyau da yanayin nutsuwa na iya jurewa girman akwatin kifin kusan lita 60 ga kusan mutane goma sha biyar. Barbu Cherry (Puntius titteya) shima kifi ne mai gamsarwa tare da halin nutsuwa kuma ba ruwansa da sauran nau'in.

A gefe guda, wasu nau'ikan kifin shoal na iya nuna wani tashin hankali ga wakilan wasu nau'in. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga:

• Gemun Sumatran (Puntigrus tetrazona);
• Bakin zawarawa (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi).

Waɗannan kifayen musamman na iya kai farmakin sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Idan kuna son tsara akwatin kifin ruwa na al'umma tare da ƙananan kifaye daga makarantu masu daɗi kuma ba yanki ko tashin hankali ba, nau'ikan da yawa na iya yiwuwa. Bari mu kawo misali:

• Neon talaka Neon (Tanichtys albonubes);
• Neon Pink (Hemigrammus erythrozonus);
• blue neon (Paracheirodon innesi);
• Cardinalis (Paracheirodon axelrodi).

Wasu suna buƙatar manyan sarari don haka an keɓe su don manyan kifayen ruwa, kamar:

• Lemon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon
• Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Idan kuna son shiga cikin kiwo, wasu nau'ikan viviparous suna da suna don haɓaka sosai. Musamman yanayin yanayin kifin nau'in Poecilia kamar:

• Guppies (Poecilia reticulata);
• Molly (Poecilia sphenops).

Waɗannan ƙananan kifaye masu rai suna zaune a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kuma suna auren mata da yawa. Wani zabin shine Xipho (Xiphophorus hellerii), wanda ke da yanayin kwantar da hankali da jikin da ba shi da launi (rawaya, lemu, ja ko baƙar fata).

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) shima nau'in halitta ne. Koyaya, duk da sanannun imani, wannan nau'in baya ba da ransa sosai ga kiwo na akwatin kifaye. Tabbas, matsakaicin matsakaicin manya shine 20 cm kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, tsawon rayuwarsu na iya kaiwa shekaru 35. Don kiwon kifin zinare, saboda haka yana da kyau a fifita tafkuna na waje ko manyan akwatin ruwa (sama da 300L), in ba haka ba zasu haifar da dwarfing da mutuƙar mutuwa.

Kifi mai tsafta galibi kifin kifin ne wanda ke ciyar da algae da tarkace na halitta. Yi hankali, duk da haka, saboda ba duk kifin ba ne masu tsabtace wasu kuma masu cin nama ne. Bugu da ƙari, koda kun zaɓi detritus ko kifin da ke cin algae, albarkatun abinci na akwatin kifaye ba koyaushe ke wadatarwa ko wadataccen iri kuma sau da yawa ciyarwa na yau da kullun ya zama dole.

Wasu nau'ikan na iya kaiwa manyan girma kuma an keɓe su ga manyan kifayen ruwa, kamar:

• Pléco Commun (Hypostomus plecostomus);
• Damisa Pleco (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps), mafi cutarwa.

Waɗannan kifayen na iya kaiwa tsawon cm 50 kuma dabbobi ne masu son juna. Sauran nau'in suna da ƙaramin girma kamar:

• Corydoras (corydoras tagulla C. Pando, C paleatus);
• Otocinclus (Otocinclus affinis, O. cocama);
• Siamese algae masu cin abinci (Channa oblongus).

Wani nau'in kifin mai tsafta, mafi ƙarancin, shine nau'in Farlowella, wasu wakilan su sune nau'ikan dare kamar F. platorynchus ko F. vittata. Waɗannan kifayen ƙwari na buƙatar yanayin rayuwa na musamman kuma ƙila kiwo ba ta da sauƙi fiye da nau'in da aka ambata a sama.

A ƙarshe, akwai ɗimbin nau'in kifayen ruwa masu ruwa da yawa waɗanda za a iya samun su don cika ɗakunan ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi rikodin kanku tun kafin siyan kifin don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don mutunta lafiyar dabbobi. Ba kowane nau'in kifaye ne suka dace da zama tare ba, wasu suna son juna, wasu keɓewa ko yanki. Wasu kifayen suna buƙatar wani matakin fasaha na fasaha da takamaiman kayan aiki, yayin da wasu sun fi samun dama ga masu farawa. Ya rage a gare ku don zaɓar nau'in da ya fi dacewa da sha'awar ku da yanayin rayuwar da za ku iya bayar da su.