Pasteurellosis cuta ce ta yau da kullun a cikin dabbobi da mutane, wanda ke haifar da shigar ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana bayyana a matsayin mai daɗaɗɗen yanayi mai kumburi. Akwai ingantaccen magani tare da maganin rigakafi kuma yana da tasiri sosai.

Pasteurellosis cuta ce da ke yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira "Pasteurella multocida". Kwayar cuta ce mai kumburin numfashi, narkar da abinci da kumburin mahaifa na dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye, wato ana samun sa akan waɗannan saman ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada.

Wannan ƙwayar cuta tana da matuƙar kula da sauyin yanayi da bushewa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake tsira sosai a cikin yanayin waje. Don haka watsawar Pasteurelles yana faruwa ne kawai ta hanyar tuntuɓar juna, lokacin da dabba zai ciji ko lasa ciwon da ya riga ya kasance.

A cikin dabbobi, ban da pasteurellosis, ana samun wannan ƙwayar cuta tana cikin wasu cututtuka da yawa:

• Ciwon jini na sankarau, inda yake haifar da zazzabi, kumburin makogwaro da kirji, sai kuma matsalolin numfashi da ka iya haifar da mutuwa;
• Cutar kwalara ta Avian, inda take haifar da cutar sankarau tare da zazzabi da zawo mai launin kore;
• Pig atrophic rhinitis, inda yake haifar da zubar hanci, matsalolin huhu da atrophy na muzurun alade;
• Ciwon huhu a nau'in dabbobi da yawa;
• Broncho ciwon huhu a cikin dabbobi da aladu;
• Coryza, ciwon huhu ko ƙurji a ƙarƙashin fata;
• Rabbit arthritis, inda zai lalata gidajen abinci;
• da dai sauransu.

Da zarar kwayoyin sun shiga jiki, sau da yawa bayan cizo ko karce, zai samar da endotoxin. Wannan guba yana haifar da necrosis na gida kusa da wurin yin allurar. Sakamakon shine:

• wani m, m da m kumburi dauki;
• wani kumburi ja mai zafi yana bayyana a wurin allurar ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Mai kumburi daga rauni, wanda ke da wahalar warkewa;
• ganglia na gefe yana da girman girma.

Idan ba a yi maganin kamuwa da cuta da sauri ba, to yana iya yaduwa ga jiki gaba ɗaya, yana haifar da ciwon zazzabi sannan kuma sepsis, wanda ba kasafai ba amma yana da haɗari.

Idan allurar tana faruwa a wani wuri kusa da haɗin gwiwa to ƙwayoyin na iya haifar da rikicewar kashi da haɗin gwiwa, amma wannan yana da wuya. Ana iya yada wannan kwayar cutar ga mutane daga dabbobi wanda a cikinta zai haifar da alamun iri ɗaya.

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar Pasteurellosis a cikin dakin gwaje -gwaje bayan likitan ku ko likitan dabbobi ya ɗauki samfurin daga raunin da ya kamu. Sannan samfurin yana al'ada don awanni 24 zuwa 48. A karshen wannan lokacin, ana iya gano kwayoyin cutar da ke cikin kamuwa da cutar. Hakanan ana iya yin gwajin rigakafi don gwada ƙoshin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa maganin rigakafi na al'ada.

A kowane hali, za a iya kafa maganin maganin rigakafi a yayin sakamakon al'adar kwayan cuta da kuma shirin rigakafi.

Maganin wannan cuta ana yin sa ne da maganin rigakafi mai faɗi, wanda zai kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Za a ba su ta hanyar gaba ɗaya zuwa dabbar, galibi a cikin allunan ko allura.

Baya ga wannan jiyya ta gaba ɗaya, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsabtace yankin na inoculation. Don wannan, ana nuna disinfection tare da chlorhexidine ko betadine. Yana iya zama dole a hana dabbar lasa kanta ta amfani da abin wuya ko abin wuya na wata.

Tare da ingantaccen magani, hasashen wannan cutar yana da kyau sosai. Ƙananan lokuta na rikitarwa da ke akwai sun shafi raunin da ke cikin wuraren da ke da wahalar shiga, kamar gidajen abinci, da inda maganin rigakafi zai yi wahalar yaduwa.

Akwai allurar rigakafin cutar Pasteurella a cikin dabbobi wanda ake samarwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta da aka kashe. Amma, saboda ƙarancin tsananin Pasteurellosis ga dabbobinmu, ana amfani da shi ne kawai a cikin dabbobin samarwa.