Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kashi 90% na al'ummar kasar ba su gamsu da bayyanar su ba. A lokaci guda, yawancin matsalolin da aka sani tare da nauyi ba su kasance ba. Yana faruwa cewa sha'awar rasa nauyi ya zama abin sha'awa. Ana kiran wannan cuta anorexia ta likitoci. A yau, anorexia ya yadu sosai, amma ba kowa ba ne ya san shi "a cikin mutum". Yawancin lokaci, mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta suna samun asarar nauyi ta hanyoyi guda uku: ta hanyar abinci mai mahimmanci, babban aiki na jiki, kuma tare da taimakon hanyoyin tsaftacewa.
Kusan kashi 95% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da anorexia mata ne. Tun lokacin samartaka, 'yan mata suna so su kusanci ka'idodin '' gaye ''. Suna azabtar da kansu da abinci, suna bin siririyar siffa. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna cikin 'yan mata masu shekaru 12-25 kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba kiba ba (calorizer). Amma abubuwan da aka shimfida tun lokacin samartaka, da sauran abubuwan da ke taimakawa ci gaban anorexia, na iya bayyana da yawa daga baya.
Dalilan anorexia
Anorexia cuta ce mai wuyar magani. Dalilan sa da alamominsa suna da sarkakiya. Wani lokaci yakan ɗauki shekaru don yin yaƙi. Kididdigar mace-mace suna da ban mamaki: a cikin 20%, yana ƙarewa da baƙin ciki.
A cewar masana kimiyya, yunƙurin ga anorexia na iya zama ba kawai tashe-tashen hankula ba. Masu binciken Dutch sunyi nazarin DNA na marasa lafiya tare da anorexia. Ya bayyana cewa a cikin jikin 11% na marasa lafiya akwai abubuwan da ake bukata na kwayoyin. Don haka, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa, ko shakka babu akwai abubuwan gado da ke kara yiwuwar kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Masana kimiyya na Faransa sun gano cewa rashin abinci mai gina jiki, kamar amfani da ecstasy, yana rinjayar cibiyar kula da ci da jin dadi a cikin kwakwalwarmu. Don haka, ainihin jin yunwa na iya haifar da jaraba, wanda yayi kama da shaye-shayen ƙwayoyi.
Anorexia na iya faruwa a sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal a cikin jiki ko kuma sakamakon girma. Idan mahaifiyar ta damu da nauyinta da kuma abincinta, to, 'yar ta iya tasowa a ƙarshe wanda zai haifar da anorexia.
A na kowa dalilin ci gaban da cutar ne peculiarity na haƙuri psyche. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan mutane ne da ƙananan girman kai da kuma yawan buƙatun kansu. Wani lokaci dalilin zai iya zama abubuwan damuwa. Damuwa mai tsanani yana canza samar da hormones da neurotransmitters a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya haifar da damuwa da rashin cin abinci.
Siffofin cutar
Sau tari, likitoci sun shaida yadda mutane ke yin kishi ga anorexics, saboda suna iya rasa nauyi ba tare da jin bukatar abinci ba. Abin takaici, suna kula kawai ga bayyanar farko na wannan cuta - asarar nauyi ba tare da matsala ba. Ba sa so su gane haɗarin cutar. Bayan haka, marasa lafiya suna shan wahala a kowane lokaci daga ma'anar nasu ajizanci, suna tsoratar da nasu phobias.
Anorexics koyaushe suna fuskantar yanayin damuwa da damuwa. Sun kusan rasa sarrafa hayyacinsu. Wadannan mutane sun damu da tunani game da karin adadin kuzari.
Yawancin marasa lafiya, suna cikin wannan jihar, suna ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa ba su da wata matsala ta lafiya. Ƙoƙarin lallashi da magana ya ƙare cikin rashin nasara. Dukan wahalar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa mutum ba zai iya amincewa da kowa ba a cikin wannan yanayin, saboda a zahiri, bai yarda da kansa ba. Ba tare da sanin gaskiyar ba, yana da wahala ka tsaya ka mallaki kanka.
Babban alamun anorexia:
- Sha'awar rasa nauyi a kowane farashi;
- Tsoron samun sauki;
- Ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da abinci (cin abinci, ƙidayar kalori mai ƙima, ƙunsar da'irar sha'awar rasa nauyi);
- Ƙin cin abinci akai-akai (babban muhawara: "Na ci abinci kwanan nan", "Ba na jin yunwa", "Babu ci");
- Yin amfani da al'ada (alal misali, tauna a hankali, "ɗauka" a cikin farantin, yin amfani da ƙananan jita-jita);
- Jin laifi da damuwa bayan cin abinci;
- Nisantar bukukuwa da al'amura daban-daban;
- Sha'awar fitar da kanka a cikin horo;
- Tsanani wajen kare imanin mutum;
- Damuwar barci;
- Tsayawa haila;
- Yanayin damuwa;
- Jin rasa ikon sarrafa rayuwar ku;
- Rage nauyi mai sauri (ta 30% ko fiye na al'ada na shekaru);
- Rauni da raɗaɗi;
- Chilliness na yau da kullun;
- Rage libido.
Waɗannan alamun sun kasance na yau da kullun ga yawancin asarar nauyi, wanda ya riga ya zama kiran tashi. Lokacin da mutum ya damu kuma ya fara fahimtar kansa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, misali, mai yawa a nauyin jiki na yau da kullum, to wannan ya riga ya zama tocsin.
Maganin anorexia
Al'umma ta umurce mu da salon komai, gami da ra'ayin kyau. Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, hoton yarinya mai fata yana raguwa a hankali a baya. Masu zane-zane suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar 'yan mata masu lafiya don aikin su.
A cikin maganin anorexia, abubuwa masu mahimmanci sune inganta yanayin yanayin somatic, hali, fahimta da kuma ilimin halin iyali. Pharmacotherapy shine mafi kyawun kari ga sauran nau'ikan ilimin halin dan Adam. Mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata na jiyya sune gyare-gyaren alimentary da matakan da ke nufin dawo da nauyin jiki.
Maganin halayyar tunani zai taimaka wajen daidaita nauyin jiki. Yana da nufin gyara karkatacciyar fahimtar kai da maido da darajar kai.
Psychotherapy wani lokaci ana ƙara shi ta hanyar magani don dawo da metabolism da yanayin yanayin tunanin mutum na al'ada. A lokuta masu tsanani, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar asibiti. Jiyya na anorexics ne da za'ayi da dukan tawagar likitoci: a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, endocrinologist da nutritionist.
Shirye-shiryen gyaran gyare-gyare yawanci suna amfani da kulawa da motsin rai da goyon baya, da kuma nau'o'in fasaha na gyaran hali wanda ke ba da haɗin gwiwar ƙarfafa ƙarfafawa wanda ya haɗa motsa jiki, hutawa na gado, ban da haka, ana ba da fifiko ga nauyin jikin da aka yi niyya, halayen da ake so da kuma bayanan bayanai.
Abincin warkewa na marasa lafiya anorexic wani muhimmin sashi ne na maganin su. Tare da azumi na yau da kullum, an rage buƙatar makamashi. Sabili da haka, ana iya haɓaka karuwar nauyi ta hanyar fara samar da ƙarancin adadin kuzari sannan a hankali ƙara shi (calorizator). Akwai tsare-tsare da yawa don haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki, yarda da abin da ke ba da garantin rashin tasirin sakamako da rikitarwa a cikin nau'in edema, rikicewar metabolism na ma'adinai, da lalata gabobin narkewa.
Sakamakon yiwuwar cutar:
- Farfadowa;
- Maimaituwa (maimaitawa) hanya;
- Mutuwa a sakamakon canje-canjen da ba za a iya jurewa ba a cikin gabobin ciki. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, ba tare da magani ba, yawan mace-mace na marasa lafiya tare da anorexia nervosa shine 5-10%.
Duk abin da ke cikin duniya yana da iyaka, kuma kyakkyawa ba banda. Abin takaici, ba kowa ba ne ya san lokacin da za a ce "tsaya" wa kansu. Bayan haka, jiki mai siriri yana da kyau! Kula da lafiyar ku.