A matsayinmu na ƴan makaranta, a cikin darussan adabi, sau da yawa muna buga wasan zato “abin da marubucin yake son faɗi”. A baya can, gano amsar "daidai" yana da mahimmanci ga mafi yawan sashi don samun sakamako mai kyau. Yanzu, lokacin da muka girma, ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai don fahimtar abin da ainihin ma'anar al'ada yake nufi, dalilin da yasa halayensa ke yin haka kuma ba in ba haka ba.
Me yasa Anna Karenina ta ruga a ƙarƙashin jirgin?
Haɗuwa da abubuwa sun haifar da mummunan ƙarshen Anna. Na farko shi ne wariyar jama'a: sun daina sadarwa tare da Anna, suna la'anta ta saboda alaka da Vronsky, kusan dukkanin mutane masu mahimmanci a gare ta. Ita kadai kunya ta bar ta, jin zafin rabuwa da danta, fushin wadanda suka kore ta daga rayuwarsu. Na biyu shi ne rashin jituwa da Alexei Vronsky. Kishi da zato na Anna, a gefe guda, da sha'awar saduwa da abokai, don samun 'yanci a cikin sha'awa da ayyuka, a gefe guda, suna zafi da dangantaka.
Al'umma suna fahimtar Anna da Alexei daban-daban: duk kofofin har yanzu suna buɗe a gabansa, kuma an raina ta a matsayin mace ta fadi. Damuwa na yau da kullun, kadaici, rashin goyon bayan zamantakewa suna ƙarfafa al'amari na uku - ƙwaƙƙwaran sha'awar jarumar. Rashin iya jure ciwon zuciya, jin watsi da rashin amfani, Anna ya mutu.
Anna ya sadaukar da kome don kare dangantaka da Vronsky - a gaskiya ma, ta kashe kansa ta zamantakewa
Masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na Amurka Karl Menninger ya bayyana shahararrun masu kisan kai: sha'awar kisa, sha'awar a kashe, sha'awar mutuwa. Wataƙila Anna ta ji haushin mijinta, wanda ya ƙi ya sake ta, kuma wakilan manyan al’umma sun halaka ta da raini, kuma wannan fushin ya kasance a kan dalilin sha’awar kisa.
Zafin, fushi, yanke ƙauna ba su sami mafita ba. Ana yin zalunci zuwa adireshin da ba daidai ba - kuma Anna ko dai ya zalunce Vronsky, ko kuma ya sha wahala, yana ƙoƙarin daidaita rayuwa a ƙauyen. Tashin hankali ya juya zuwa cin zarafi ta atomatik: yana canzawa zuwa sha'awar a kashe shi. Bugu da ƙari, Anna ya sadaukar da kome don kare dangantaka da Vronsky - a gaskiya, ta kashe kansa ta zamantakewa. Haƙiƙa sha'awar mutuwa ta tashi a cikin lokacin rauni, rashin imani cewa Vronsky ya ƙaunace ta. Abubuwa uku masu kashe kansu sun taru a daidai lokacin da rayuwar Karenina ta ƙare.
Zai iya zama in ba haka ba?
Babu shakka. Yawancin mutanen zamanin Anna sun nemi saki kuma sun sake yin aure. Zata iya cigaba da kokarin tausasa zuciyar tsohon mijinta. Mahaifiyar Vronsky da sauran abokai na iya neman taimako kuma suyi duk abin da zai yiwu don halatta dangantaka da mai ƙauna.
Anna ba za ta kasance mai zafi da kaɗaici ba idan ta sami ƙarfin gafartawa Vronsky don laifuffukan da aka yi mata, na gaske ko a zato, kuma ta ba wa kanta yancin yin zaɓin kanta maimakon ƙara tsananta zafi ta hanyar tunani a sake maimaita kanta. na duniya.
Amma hanyar rayuwa ta al'ada, wadda Anna ta rasa ba zato ba tsammani, ita ce, ga alama, ita ce kawai hanyar da ta san yadda za ta kasance. Don rayuwa, ta rasa bangaskiya ga gaskiyar ji na wani, ikon dogara ga abokin tarayya a cikin dangantaka, da kuma sassauci don sake gina rayuwarta.