Anders Celsius: biography da binciken wani masanin kimiyyar Sweden

🙂 Sannu masoyi mai karatu! Na gode don zaɓar labarin "Anders Celsius: Biography and Discoveries of a Swedish Scientist" akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon!

Wanene Celsius

Anders Celsius masanin taurari ne na Sweden, masanin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi. Ya rayu: 1701-1744, an haife shi kuma ya mutu a Uppsala (wani birni a Sweden). Ya shahara da samar da sikeli don auna zafin jiki da kuma kafa cibiyar lura da taurari.

Tarihin Anders Celsius

Ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1701, an haifi ɗa a cikin dangin farfesa na ilimin taurari Niels Celsius, wanda ya ci gaba da daular iyali. Kakanninsa guda biyu farfesoshi ne a fannin lissafi da falaki, kuma kawun nasa masanin tauhidi ne, masanin ilmin halitta da tarihi. Anders yaro ne mai hazaka da ba a saba gani ba. Tun yana ƙuruciya, ya nuna sha'awar kimiyya kuma yana son yin nazarin lissafi.

Ci gaban rayuwar Celsius yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Uppsala. A nan ya yi karatu, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a ilmin taurari, ya koyar kuma ya tsunduma cikin aikin kimiyya. Bugu da kari, an nada shi Sakatare na Royal Society of Sciences a Uppsala.

Wannan ƙwararren masanin kimiyya ya sadaukar da kansa ga kimiyya, bayan ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci amma mai ban sha'awa kuma mai cike da binciken rayuwa. Ya mutu da tarin fuka a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1744, amma ayyukansa ba su dawwama.

Ayyukan kimiyya da binciken Celsius

• A wajen bin diddigin fitilun Arewa (polar), shi ne ya fara lura da alakar da ke tsakanin aurora da canje-canje a filin maganadisu na duniya;
• daga 1732 zuwa 1736 masanin falaki ya yi balaguro zuwa wasu kasashe domin fadada iliminsa. Ya ziyarci wuraren lura a Berlin da Nuremberg don yin bincike mai zurfi;
• a 1736 ya halarci wani balaguro zuwa Lapland wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Faransa ta shirya. Manufar balaguron shine don auna meridian a arewa don tabbatar da tunanin Newton cewa Duniya tana kwance akan sanduna. Binciken tafiyar ya tabbatar da haka;
• a 1739 ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar "Kwamitin Kimiyya na Yaren mutanen Sweden" a Stockholm;
• Ya kirkiro Cibiyar Kula da Astronomical ta Uppsala a cikin 1741, wanda kuma shi ne gidansa;
• daidai gwargwado auna hasken taurari 300 ta hanyar amfani da tsarin farantin gilashi iri ɗaya waɗanda ke ɗaukar haske;
• a cikin 1742 ya halicci ma'aunin zafin jiki bisa ga wuraren tafasa da daskarewa na ruwa. Daga baya ya zama sananne da "Celsius sikelin"

Buga ayyukan masanin kimiyya:

• 1730 - "Kasuwanci kan sabuwar hanya don ƙayyade nisa daga Rana zuwa Duniya"
• 1738 - "Nazarin abubuwan lura da aka yi a Faransa don sanin siffar Duniya"

🙂 Dear mai karatu, da fatan za a bar amsa ga labarin "Anders Celsius: Biography and Discoveries of a Swedish Scientist". Raba wannan bayanin tare da abokanka akan kafofin watsa labarun. hanyoyin sadarwa. Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙar labarai don sababbin labarai. Shigar da sunan ku da e-mail (saman dama). Har zuwa lokaci na gaba: shigo, gudu, shiga! Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a gaba!