Alum dutse yana da (kusan) fa'idodi kawai. Koma baya (kusan) kawai shine ya ƙunshi gishirin aluminium wanda zai cutar da lafiya, amma har yanzu ba a warware tambayar ba.

Kada ku duba taswirar ƙasa. Alun ba birni ko yanki bane fiye da Pyrrhea mutum ne. Kalmar alum ta fito ne daga Girkanci “als” ko “aléos”, wanda ke nufin gishiri ko daga Latin “alumen” wanda a Latin yana nufin gishiri mai ɗaci.

Dutsen Alum ma'adinai ne wanda ya ƙunshi sulphates guda biyu wato a ce salts biyu: potassium sulfate da aluminum sulfate. An ƙaddamar da kalmar fushi. Shin gishiri na aluminium da ke ƙunshe yana da amfani ko cutarwa ga lafiya? Domin hakika, an riga an ambaci dutsen alum a cikin littafin Dioscorides, likitan Helenanci wanda aka haifa a cikin shekaru 30 AD (De Materia Medica) don kyawawan halayen likitancin sa (mai sihiri yana da ikon tsayar da kyallen takarda da na su. Bushe) musamman. Amma tun zamanin da, kuma a tsakiyar zamanai, an yi amfani da shi a fannoni da yawa:

• ta masu bushewa, don inganta ingancin rini na masana'anta (ana amfani da alum a matsayin mordant, yanzu an maye gurbinsa da gishiri);
• ta magina, don tabbatar da kariya ta dindindin na itace mai rai (ana ƙara alum da madara a cikin lemun tsami don yin ado da itacen);
• ta masu tanners, don haɓaka haɓakar sunadarai (dukiyar hemostatic) yayin aikin fata ta “agro-food” (bushewar kifi a cikin gwangwani, canza ruwan laka zuwa ruwan sha (alum yana ɗaukar ƙazamar tarko yana ba da ruwan sama wanda yake da sauƙin cirewa) );
• ta hanyar “masu warkarwa” na duka duka a cikin filayen maita, mallaka da mugun ido.
• sosai bazata dawo da budurcin ta ba.

Dutsen alum ya fito ne daga Siriya, Yemen, Farisa, Italiya (Mont de la Tolfa) amma yanzu ya fito musamman daga Asiya.

Shi ne "dutse na kyawawan halaye dubu".

An sayar da shi ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Mafi na gargajiya shine a cikin yanayin tsakuwa, danye, mai nauyin 70 zuwa 240g;
• Ana iya goge shi: toshe kamar ingizo, mai santsi sosai;
• Wani fasali mai kyau don tafiya: Silinda mai gogewa da aka sayar a cikin akwati;
• Hakanan akwai foda: kamar foda talcum don yayyafa kan yatsun hannu, ƙafa amma kuma cikin takalmi ko safa;
• A ƙarshe, ana samunsa azaman fesawa: fakiti mai amfani kuma mai hankali, ya shiga cikin aljihunka ko jakar hannu don “taɓawa” wani lokacin dole.

Anan akwai nasihunmu don amfani da dutse Alum:

• Ya zama dole a fara da danshi dutsen alum (danye ko gogewa) ta hanyar wuce shi ƙarƙashin ruwan sanyi;
• Sannan a goge shi a kan yatsun hannu (ƙarƙashin makamai);
• Daga nan sai a zuba ɗan siririn gishiri a fata;
• Wannan ɗanyen gishiri yana iyakance gumi kuma yana yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta masu alhakin wari mara kyau;
• Hannun hannu ne aka fi shafawa amma fuska shine abu na biyu da aka fi so na dutse, musamman bayan aski;
• Kurkura game da deodorant mai jujjuyawa;
• Yi la'akari da wannan abu azaman samfuran tsabtace mutum (kamar buroshin haƙora);
• Kada ku sauke shi: yana da rauni sosai kuma yana karyewa ta atomatik.

Dutsen da ke da falaloli dubu shine:

• na tattalin arziƙi, ana iya amfani da shi na shekaru da yawa don abin da yake misali dutse na 240g;
• muhalli, dabi'a ce ta 100%, ana siyar da ita ba tare da marufi ba, ba tare da iskar gas ba (yayin da aka gabatar da yawancin abubuwan deodorant a cikin kwalbar fesawa);
• tasiri, aikinsa yana ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa kuma wani lokacin sa'o'i 24;
• An yi haƙuri sosai sai dai lokacin da aka ƙara gishiri ammonium zuwa gishirin aluminium, ana kiran samfurin “ammonium-alum” kuma haɗarin rashin lafiyan yana cikin amfani da ammonium. Ana amfani da wannan fom a lokuta na "ƙona reza". Yana hana samuwar ƙananan maɓallan, yana dakatar da ƙananan zub da jini kuma yana kwantar da lokacin aski.

Rashin hasara na farko na wannan samfurin shine ya toshe bututun gumi kuma ba a ba da shawarar iyakance gumi (dalilin kasancewarsa). Gumi wani tsari ne na halitta: jiki yana kawar da duk guba da ake samarwa dare da rana ta hanyar gumi.

Amma wannan ba shine mafi mahimmanci zargi ba:

• a cikin 2009, samfurin dabba (in vitro) ya kai ga ƙarshe cewa gishiri na aluminium yana haifar da ciwace -ciwacen ƙwayoyi a cikin mice (yakamata a lura da wucewa cewa an hana gwajin dabbobi a cikin kayan kwalliya a halin yanzu);
• a cikin 2011, ANSM (hukumar kula da lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi ta ƙasa) ta ayyana cewa babu wata mahada da ta wanzu tsakanin amfanin cutanous na alum alum da gishirin aluminium da bayyanar cutar kansa idan har hankalinsu bai kai 0,6%ba;
• a cikin 2014, CSSC (kwamitin kimiyya na Turai don amincin mabukaci) ya bayyana cewa "saboda rashin isasshen bayanai, ba za a iya tantance haɗarin amfani da gishirin aluminium ba".

Game da kayan kwaskwarima, a kowane nau'i da aka gabatar da su, gishiri na aluminum bazai wuce ƙaddamar da 0,6% na abun da ke ciki ba.

Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (CSSC) tana ci gaba da binciken wannan matsala mai ƙayatarwa, wanda saboda haka ne kawai a cikin hanyar warwarewa.

Tare da “kyawawan halaye dubu” na dutsen alum, yana da hankali don ƙara kaifi, karanta a hankali umarnin gishirin aluminium da haƙuri jiran ra'ayoyin masana Turai.