Alkali-son cobweb (Cortinarius alcalinophilus) hoto da bayanin

Alkali-son cobweb (Cortinarius alcalinophilus)

• Sanda mai walƙiya (Fr.) Fr. duba Moser 1838
• Cortinarius majusculus Shekarar 1955
• Mafi kyawun labule Reumaux 2003
• Labule mai sheki Reumaux & Ramm 2003
• Wani bakon labule Bidaud & Eyssart. 2003
• Cortinarius xanthophylloides Reumaux 2004

Sunan yanzu: Cortinarius alcalinophilus Rob. Henry 1952

Dangane da rarrabuwar intrageneric na cobwebs bayan nazarin ilimin halittar kwayoyin halitta, Cortinarius alcalinophilus an haɗa shi cikin:

• Subgenus Bayani
• sashe Fawn
• Sashi More m

Etymology daga cortīna (lat.) - mayafi. Mayafin da ke haifar da halayen ragowar mayafin da ke haɗa hula da kara. Alcalinus (lat.) - alkali, farar ƙasa, caustic da -φιλεω (Girkanci) - don ƙauna, samun hali.

Matsakaicin jiki mai 'ya'yan itace yana samuwa ta hanyar hula tare da lamellar hymenophore da tsummoki.

shugaban m, maras hygrofanous, 4-10 (14) cm a diamita, a cikin matasa namomin kaza shi ne hemispherical, convex tare da tucked ko da baki, mike yayin da yake girma zuwa lebur, lebur-takaici. Launi shine rawaya, orange-yellow, ocher, a cikin balagagge namomin kaza yana da launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin tare da ɗan ƙaramin tint na zaitun. An rufe tsakiyar hular da ma'auni mai laushi mai launin ruwan kasa, yayin da gefen ya kasance mai santsi da haske, mai sauƙi.

Fuskar hular ba a sani ba ne ingrown fibrous, m.

Mai shimfiɗa gado mai zaman kansa cobwebbed, copious, yellowish. Daga kodadde rawaya zuwa lemo.

Hymenophore lamiri. Faranti suna kunkuntar, yawanci akai-akai, suna ɗorewa tare da haƙori mai daraja, a farkon rawaya mai haske. Duhu da shekaru zuwa rawaya-kasa-kasa, kofi-rawaya.

kafa cylindrical m, a gindi tare da sharply demarcated kwan fitila, 4-10 x 1-2,5 (har zuwa 3 a tuber) cm, yellowish, haske ko rawaya-buff, sau da yawa tare da kodadde rawaya mycelial filaments.

ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin hular yana da launin rawaya, mai haske a gindin tushe (musamman a cikin kwan fitila), purple da lilac tabarau ba su nan, launi ba ya canzawa, ƙanshi da dandano ba su da mahimmanci. Wasu kafofin suna nuna ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mara daɗi.

Jayayya Babban warty mai siffar almond ko lemun tsami, ma'anar ƙimar 11,2 × 7,7 µm

Hanyoyin sunadarai. KOH a saman hular yana ba da launin ruwan inabi-ja, a kan ɓangaren litattafan almara - launin toka-ruwan hoda, a kan ɓangaren litattafan almara na tushe na kafa - ja. Exicat (bushewar kwafin) baya bayar da amsa ja.

Cortinarius alcalinophilus wani naman gwari ne na ectomycorrhizal da ba kasafai ake samu a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu fadi da itacen oak, wanda ke girma akan kasa mai yawan sinadarin calcium. Yana samar da mycorrhiza, da farko tare da itacen oak, amma kuma tare da beech, hornbeam da hazel. Sau da yawa yana girma a cikin rukuni na samfurori da yawa na shekaru daban-daban. Yankin Rarraba - Yammacin Turai, da farko Faransa, Jamus, Denmark da kudancin Sweden, da yawa a gabashi da kudu maso gabashin Turai, Turkiyya, a cikin ƙasarmu - a cikin Stavropol Territory, yankin Caucasus. A cikin yankin Tula, an lura da gano guda ɗaya.

An ba da rahoton ganowa a kudu maso gabashin Sweden a bushe, buɗe, wuraren da babu bishiya tsakanin sunflowers (helianthemum) kusa da gandun daji na hazel.

Daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, a cikin mafi yawan yankunan arewa - zuwa Satumba.

Rashin ci.

Kamar yadda koyaushe a cikin halittar Cortinarius, gano nau'in nau'in ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, amma Cortinarius alcalinophilus yana da fa'idodin macro da yawa, da tsananin tsare itacen oak da babban buƙatu akan abun ciki na alli a cikin ƙasa, da halayen halayen sinadarai. tushe, sanya wannan aikin ya zama ƙasa da wahala.

Паутинник пахучий yana da irin wannan amsa ga KOH, amma ya bambanta a cikin launi mai launin kore na hula, farin nama da ƙamshi mai kama da ƙanshin furannin ceri.

Black-kore cobweb (Cortinarius atrovirens) yana da duhu zaitun-kore to hula-kore hula, kore-rawaya nama, m tare da kadan m wari, tsiro a coniferous gandun daji, fi son spruce.

Yanar Gizo na Eagle (Cortinarius aquilanus) mafi kamanceceniya. Ana iya bambanta wannan nau'in ta wurin farin naman sa. A cikin yanar gizo na mikiya, amsawar KOH a cikin hula ko dai tsaka tsaki ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske, a cikin tushe yana da rawaya zuwa orange-rawaya, kuma a kwan fitila yana da orange-launin ruwan kasa.

Hoto: daga tambayoyin da ke cikin "Qualifier".