A stool taimaka wajen fitar da m sharar gida daga narkewa kamar fili da sauran na rayuwa tafiyar matakai. Stool yawanci ya ƙunshi kusan 75-85% ruwa da 20% busassun kwayoyin halitta.

Mitar, kamanni da launi na stool sun bambanta sosai daga mutum zuwa mutum. A matsakaita, ana yin hanji sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana, ko da yake wasu sun fi yin hanji sau da yawa wasu kuma ba su da yawa, ba tare da wannan ya zama na al'ada ba. Maimakon haka, shine faruwar canje-canje dangane da motsin hanji na yau da kullun wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ce yanayin "marasa kyau". Yana iya zama, musamman:

• yawan ruwa mai yawa kuma mai yawa (zawo)
• maƙarƙashiya (constipation)
• madadin gudawa / maƙarƙashiya
• stool da jini ko gamsai
• Fatty stools (steatorrhea)
• baƙar stools (waɗanda a wasu lokuta alamar zubar jini ne ke faruwa a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci na sama, misali ciki: wannan shi ake kira melena).
• stools masu haske ko fari
• stools masu launin sabon abu ko ƙamshi sosai
• stool mai dauke da kwayoyin cuta (wani lokaci ana iya gani da ido)

Ana iya ƙara wasu alamun, kamar ciwon hanji (spasms), gas, matsalolin narkewa, zazzabi, da dai sauransu.

Ya kamata ku sani cewa launin ruwan kasa na al'ada na stool shine saboda kasancewar bile pigments, stercobilin da urobilin, launin ruwan kasa.

Bayyanar stool yana ba da bayani game da kasancewar yiwuwar cututtuka: saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓar ba tare da bata lokaci ba idan stool ɗin ku yana da halaye na musamman, kamar waɗanda aka ambata a sama.

Yawancin cututtuka na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin bayyanar ko yawan motsin hanji. Ba tare da yin cikakken jerin abubuwan ba, ga cututtukan da aka fi ci karo da su, galibi suna da alhakin gudawa:

• cututtuka na narkewa (gastroenteritis, guba abinci, "turista", da dai sauransu) wanda zai iya haifar da zawo mai tsanani.
• parasitosis na hanji (giardia, amoeba, pinworms, tapeworm zobe, salmonella, da dai sauransu).
• Ciwon kumburin hanji na yau da kullun (IBD) kamar cutar Crohn ko ulcerative colitis, wanda zai iya haifar da gamsai da stools na jini.
• irritable bowel syndrome (madadin gudawa / maƙarƙashiya)
• cututtuka na malabsorption (kamar rashin haƙuri na gluten, cutar celiac), wanda zai iya haifar da stools mai kitse.

Ana iya haɗa maƙarƙashiya da dalilai masu yawa:

• ciki
• bayani
• cututtuka na endocrine (ciwon sukari, hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism).
• cuta na rayuwa
• cututtukan neurological (cutar Parkinson, da dai sauransu)
• shan wasu magunguna (antidepressants, magungunan psychotropic, opiates)
• cututtuka na narkewa kamar su cutar Hirschsprung

A ƙarshe, ciwon daji na iya canza bayyanar stool:

• ciwon daji na narkewa, gami da kansar launin launi, galibi suna da alhakin maƙarƙashiya ko wasu lokuta na gudawa da maƙarƙashiya, ko kasancewar jini a cikin stool.
• Ciwon daji na pancreatic: stools suna rawaya-fari saboda rashin gishirin bile. Irin wannan stools kuma na iya zama saboda pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis), cutar celiac, da dai sauransu.

Baya ga rashin jin daɗi da ke haifar da maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa, ya kamata a lura da rashin kwanciyar hankali don sau da yawa alama ce ta matsalar lafiya, musamman idan matsalar ta ci gaba ko kuma ta dawo akai-akai.

Kasancewar jini a cikin stool, musamman, dole ne koyaushe ya zama batun shawarwarin likita, saboda yana iya zama alamar cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Hakanan, baƙar fata, wanda zai iya zama baƙar fata saboda kasancewar jini mai narkewa, yana iya nuna kasancewar zubar jini na narkewa.

A cikin ƙaramin shakka, don haka yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ku. Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje (binciken kwayoyin halitta, al'adun stool, endoscopy, da dai sauransu) za su iya tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Maganin a bayyane ya dogara da dalilin, don haka mahimmancin gano ainihin asalin cutar da sauri.

Idan stool ya zama mara kyau bayan dawowa daga tafiya, ko kuma yana tare da spasms, zazzabi, matsalolin narkewar abinci, mai yiwuwa kamuwa da cuta ne. Wannan zai iya warkar da kansa a yawancin lokuta a cikin 'yan kwanaki, amma idan alamun sun ci gaba, tuntuɓi likitan ku: zai iya zama parasitosis na hanji wanda ke buƙatar takamaiman magani.

Idan akwai maƙarƙashiya, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da ruwa da kyau, don ƙara yawan fiber a cikin abincin ku, gwada wasu abubuwan laxatives na halitta kamar prunes. Yi hankali kada ku yi amfani da magungunan laxative: za su iya zama masu fushi kuma su sa matsalar ta fi muni. Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe ku nemi shawara daga likitan ku ko likitan magunguna kafin shan kowane magani.

A ƙarshe, idan stools ɗin da ba su da kyau ya nuna kasancewar ciwon ƙwayar cuta, magani a cikin sashen oncology zai zama dole. Idan akwai IBD, bin diddigin gastroenterology zai taimaka wajen rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma tabbatar da cewa an yi abincin da aka gina daidai.