Imar abinci mai gina jiki da haɓakar sinadarai.
Teburin yana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan gina jiki (adadin kuzari, sunadarai, mai, maƙarƙashiya, bitamin da kuma ma’adanai) a kowane 100 grams bangare mai cin abinci.
| Abinci | yawa | Al'ada ** | % na al'ada a cikin 100 g | % na al'ada a cikin 100 kcal | 100% na al'ada |
| Caimar caloric | 333 kCal | 1684 kCal | 19.8% | 5.9% | 506 g |
| sunadaran | 11.2 g | 76 g | 14.7% | 4.4% | 679 g |
| fats | 1.6 g | 56 g | 2.9% | 0.9% | 3500 g |
| carbohydrates | 68.4 g | 219 g | 31.2% | 9.4% | 320 g |
| Fatar Alimentary | 5.1 g | 20 g | 25.5% | 7.7% | 392 g |
| Water | 13 g | 2273 g | 0.6% | 0.2% | 17485 g |
| Ash | 0.7 g | ~ | |||
| bitamin | |||||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.25 MG | 1.5 MG | 16.7% | 5% | 600 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.08 MG | 1.8 MG | 4.4% | 1.3% | 2250 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 52.5 MG | 500 MG | 10.5% | 3.2% | 952 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.3 MG | 5 MG | 6% | 1.8% | 1667 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.2 MG | 2 MG | 10% | 3% | 1000 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 20 μg | 400 μg | 5% | 1.5% | 2000 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1.8 MG | 15 MG | 12% | 3.6% | 833 g |
| Vitamin H, Biotin | 2 μg | 50 μg | 4% | 1.2% | 2500 g |
| Vitamin PP, NO | 4.3 MG | 20 MG | 21.5% | 6.5% | 465 g |
| niacin | 2.2 MG | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 178 MG | 2500 MG | 7.1% | 2.1% | 1404 g |
| Kalshiya, Ca | 25 MG | 1000 MG | 2.5% | 0.8% | 4000 g |
| Silinda, Si | 4 MG | 30 MG | 13.3% | 4% | 750 g |
| Magnesium, MG | 45 MG | 400 MG | 11.3% | 3.4% | 889 g |
| Sodium, Na | 4 MG | 1300 MG | 0.3% | 0.1% | 32500 g |
| Sulfur, S | 71 MG | 1000 MG | 7.1% | 2.1% | 1408 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 116 MG | 800 MG | 14.5% | 4.4% | 690 g |
| Chlorine, Kl | 77 MG | 2300 MG | 3.3% | 1% | 2987 g |
| Gano Abubuwa | |||||
| Irin, Fe | 2.5 MG | 18 MG | 13.9% | 4.2% | 720 g |
| Iodine, Ni | 1.5 μg | 150 μg | 1% | 0.3% | 10000 g |
| Cobalt, Ko | 1.6 μg | 10 μg | 16% | 4.8% | 625 g |
| Manganese, mn | 0.577 MG | 2 MG | 28.9% | 8.7% | 347 g |
| Tagulla, Cu | 700 μg | 1000 μg | 70% | 21% | 143 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 12.6 μg | 70 μg | 18% | 5.4% | 556 g |
| Fluorin, F | 23 μg | 4000 μg | 0.6% | 0.2% | 17391 g |
| Chrome, Kr | 2.2 μg | 50 μg | 4.4% | 1.3% | 2273 g |
| Tutiya, Zn | 0.708 MG | 12 MG | 5.9% | 1.8% | 1695 g |
| Abincin da ke narkewa | |||||
| Sitaci da dextrins | 65.7 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- da disaccharides (sugars) | 2.3 g | max 100 г | |||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | |||||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | 0.3 g | max 18.7 г |
Theimar makamashi ita ce 333 kcal.
1st sahun taliya mai arziki a cikin bitamin da ma'adanai kamar: bitamin B1 - 16,7%, bitamin E - 12%, bitamin PP - 21,5%, silicon - 13,3%, magnesium - 11,3%, phosphorus - 14,5%. Iron - 13,9%, cobalt - 16%, manganese - 28,9%, jan karfe - 70%, molybdenum - 18%
- Vitamin B1 yana daga cikin mahimman enzymes na carbohydrate da kuzarin kuzari, waɗanda ke ba wa jiki kuzari da abubuwa filastik, da kuma maye gurbin amino acid mai rassa. Rashin wannan bitamin yana haifar da mummunan cuta na juyayi, narkewa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
- Vitamin E ya mallaki kayan antioxidant, ya zama dole don aikin gonads, tsokar zuciya, shine mai daidaita yanayin membranes na duniya. Tare da rashi bitamin E, hemolysis na erythrocytes da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki suna lura.
- PP bitamin shiga cikin halayen redox na haɓaka makamashi. Rashin isasshen bitamin yana tare da rikicewar yanayin al'ada na fata, sashin gastrointestinal da kuma tsarin juyayi.
- Silicon an haɗa shi azaman tsarin haɓaka a cikin glycosaminoglycans kuma yana haifar da haɗin haɗin haɗin.
- magnesium shiga cikin samar da kuzarin kuzari, hada sunadarai, acid nucleic, yana da tasiri na karfafawa a jikin membranes, ya zama dole a kula da sinadarin calcium, potassium da sodium. Rashin magnesium yana haifar da hypomagnesemia, haɗarin haɓaka hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya.
- phosphorus yana shiga cikin tsari da yawa na ilimin lissafi, gami da samarda kuzari, yana daidaita daidaiton acid-base, wani bangare ne na phospholipids, nucleotides da nucleic acid, ya zama dole domin hada kasusuwa da hakora. Ficaranci yana haifar da anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iron wani bangare ne na sunadarai na ayyuka daban-daban, gami da enzymes. Shiga cikin jigilar kayan lantarki, iskar oxygen, yana tabbatar da hanyar halayen redox da kunnawa na peroxidation. Rashin isasshen amfani yana haifar da karancin hypochromic, rashin ƙarancin ƙwayar myoglobin na jijiyoyin ƙashi, ƙarar gajiya, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- Cobalt yana daga cikin bitamin B12. Yana kunna enzymes na ƙarancin acid mai narkewa da folic acid metabolism.
- manganese yana shiga cikin samuwar kashi da kayan hadewa, wani bangare ne na enzymes da ke shiga cikin amino acid, carbohydrates, catecholamines; mahimmanci don kiran cholesterol da nucleotides. Rashin isasshen amfani yana tare da raguwar ci gaba, rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin haihuwa, ƙaruwar rauni na ƙashin ƙashi, rikicewar carbohydrate da metabolism na lipid.
- Copper wani ɓangare ne na enzymes tare da aikin redox kuma yana da hannu cikin ƙarancin ƙarfe, yana ƙarfafa shayar sunadarai da carbohydrates. Shiga cikin hanyoyin samar da kyallen takarda na jikin ɗan adam da iskar oxygen. An nuna rashi ta hanyar rikice-rikice a cikin samuwar tsarin jijiyoyin jini da kwarangwal, ci gaban cututtukan mahaifa dysplasia.
- Molybdenum shine mai haɗin haɓakar enzymes da yawa waɗanda ke samar da haɓakar haɓakar amino acid, purines da pyrimidines.
Tags: abun ciki na caloric 333 kcal, abun da ke tattare da sinadaran, darajar abinci mai gina jiki, bitamin, ma'adanai, abin da ke da amfani a cikin 1st sa taliya daga gari, adadin kuzari, abubuwan gina jiki, kaddarorin masu amfani na 1st sa taliya daga gari.
Energyimar makamashi, ko abun cikin kalori Shin adadin kuzarin da ake fitarwa a jikin mutum daga abinci yayin narkewa. Ana auna ƙimar kuzarin samfur a kilo-calories (kcal) ko kilo-joules (kJ) a kowace gram 100. samfur. Kilocalories da ake amfani da su don auna ƙimar kuzarin abinci kuma ana kiranta “kalori abinci,” don haka ana barin prefix kilo sau da yawa lokacin ƙayyade adadin kuzari a cikin adadin kuzari (kilo). Kuna iya ganin cikakkun teburin makamashi don samfuran Rasha.
Theimar abinci mai gina jiki - abun ciki na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai a cikin samfurin.
Imar abinci ta abinci - rukunin kayan abinci, wanda a gabansa ake gamsar da buƙatun ilimin lissafin mutum don abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuzari.
bitamin, Abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin abincin mutane da yawancin ƙananan dabbobi. Yawanci bitamin yakan hada shi maimakon dabbobi. Bukatar ɗan adam na bitamin yau da kullun 'yan milligram ne kawai ko microgram. Ba kamar abubuwan da ke cikin jiki ba, bitamin yana lalacewa ta ƙarfin ɗumi. Yawancin bitamin ba su da ƙarfi kuma sun “ɓace” yayin dafa abinci ko sarrafa abinci.