Littattafai 14 da ke kira akan hanya

Littafin masanin ilimin falsafa kuma mai fassara Viktor Sonkin ba littafin jagora ba ne. Ba za ku duba ta cikinsa a kan gudu ko zaune a cikin jirgin sama ba. Amma bayan duk, Roma ba irin wannan birni kamar yadda ya jimre «san» jiyya a cikin nau'i na jerin busassun facts da m bayanin hanyoyin. Yana ɗaukar lokaci don fahimtar shi yadda ya kamata. Ko… tauraron dan adam kamar Viktor Sonkin. Littafinsa ya ba wa mai karatu damar a taƙaice ya zama ɗan tarihi, masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, masanin ilimin harshe kuma ya ga bayan kaleidoscope na manyan gine-gine masu rai na tarihi, makomar janar, sarakuna, mawaƙa da talakawa. Littafin Sonkin ba shi da gajiyawar ilimi da gundura na littattafan talla. Godiya ga wannan, an ba ta wani abu dabam - lakabin wanda ya lashe kyautar Enlightener-2013. (ACT, Corpus, 2015)

"Kalma a kan Hanya" Peter Vail

Littafin mawallafin mawallafi, ɗan jarida Pyotr Vail ya bayyana shekara guda bayan mutuwarsa kuma ya haɗa da mawallafinsa daga shekaru daban-daban akan tafiye-tafiye a duniya, bayanin kula da abinci, guntuwar tambayoyi da surori daga littafin da ba a gama ba «Hotuna na Italiya» game da manyan mashahuran. na zanen Italiyanci. Masoyi haziki, mai kaifin gani kuma mai hazaka, mai wayo kuma mai yin magana, Weil ya zagaya, ya zauna (“gidaje”) ya bayyana wurare masu kyau da yawa, kuma da zaran ka bude littafin, sai ka ji sha’awar yin sauri da sauri shirya akwatinka. da buga hanya. A gaskiya ma, alkiblar ba ta da mahimmanci, domin duk inda ka je, a ƙarshe za ka gamu da wanda ba a san ka ba, in ji Weil: “Tafiya ba wai neman abin da ba a sani ba ne. Tafiya hanya ce ta sanin kai… Bayan haka, idan ka zo wurare daban-daban, ba kawai ka kalli su ba, har ma ka ga kanka. (Corpus, 2011)

"Musamman Lombardy. Hotunan Italiya XXI» Arkady Ippolitov

Daidai shekara ɗari bayan da aka buga sanannen «Images na Italiya» da Pavel Muratov (wannan littafi ne har yanzu a kan dole-karanta jerin ga duk wanda ke sha'awar a duniya al'adun), art sukar da tarihi Arkady Ippolitov rubuta wani irin ci gaba (replica). daga karni na 2012). Hotunan Ippolitov ba su da ƙasa a cikin haske ga kwatancin magabata ("Kowane fadar baroque gawar nama ne, yana faɗowa a gaban idanunku")… Duk wani kusurwa na Lombardy yana haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar marubucin da yawa na adabi, tarihi. , cinematic reminiscences da ƙungiyoyi. Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, Tarkovsky da Tolstoy, Pasolini da Fellini, Crusades da Cremona 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin mustard - ra'ayoyin marubucin da labarun ban sha'awa suna gauraye a cikin hadaddiyar giyar mai maye wanda ke ba ku damar jin daɗin tafiya a kusa da Italiya (da nisa fiye da iyakokinta) ba tare da jin dadi ba. barin gidan ku . (Hummingbird, Azbuka-Atticus, XNUMX)

Peter Ackroyd, marubuci, masanin tarihi, masanin ilimin al'adu, ya rubuta tarihin rayuwar manyan London (Dickens, Shakespeare, Chaucer, Turner da sauransu), sannan kuma ya gudanar da wani babban binciken da ya gabata da na yanzu na birnin kanta a cikin littafin "London". . Biography "(Publishing House Olga Morozova, 2007), wanda ya zama bestseller. Amma Ackroyd bai gamsar da sha'awar rayuwarsa ta Ingilishi ba kuma ya mai da hankalinsa ga Thames. Tafiya tare da wannan kogi mai tsarki ga Biritaniya, daga tushe zuwa baki, ta zama babban labari game da tarihi da al'adun Ingila. Thames a matsayin makirci ya haɗa bayanai da yawa iri daban-daban (a nan, tattalin arziki, labarin ƙasa, addini, da tatsuniyoyi). Amma kuma abin tunani ne a kan kogin kamar haka, alamar dawwama da sauye-sauye, kogin da ke haɗa sararin samaniya da lokaci kuma daidai yake magana game da da da yanzu. (Gidan Bugawa na Olga Morozova, 2009)

"Tafiya a kusa da Istanbul don neman Constantinople" Sergei Ivanov

Don ganin Constantinople na zamani a Istanbul na zamani, numfasa rai a ciki kuma ya jagoranci masu yawon bude ido ta hanyarsa - wannan aikin ya kasance cikin ikon ƙwararren mai ba da labari kuma masanin Bizantine Sergei Ivanov. Marubucin ya zana rayuwar yau da kullum na mazaunan birnin, ya tuna da mummunan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da farin ciki da aka kama a cikin almara marasa iyaka, rayuka da kuma "tafiya" na matafiya. Kuma wannan "tafiya" na kama-da-wane yana farkar da tunanin ba kasa da ainihin tafiya zuwa Istanbul ba, kodayake, ba shakka, ba ya soke shi kwata-kwata. (ACT, Corpus, 2016)

"Paris daga ciki waje. Yadda Ake Kula da Garin Gaggawa ta Stephen Clark

Dan jaridar Birtaniya Stephen Clark, wanda ke ƙauna da Paris, yana shirye ya ba wa masu karatu shawarwari masu mahimmanci: yadda za a yi aiki a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, a kan titi, a cafes da gidajen cin abinci, otal da gidajen haya, yadda za a tambayi mai wucewa. tambaya don samun amsar abokantaka, menene abincin Faransanci ya cancanci dandanawa, waɗanne gidajen sinima ne suka fi dacewa don kallon farko da kuma gidajen tarihi don zuwa idan ba ku son tsayawa a layi. A cikin wani karamin littafi, Clark kula da gaya game da duk abin da: game da tarihin birnin, game da gine-gine, game da rare sasanninta inda yawon bude ido ba sa kafa, game da Parisian jima'i da kuma gidaje farashin, game da sarakunan fashion duniya da kuma inda. don siyan tufafi… (Ripol Classic , 2013)

Andrei Bilzho - marubucin "Petrovich", mai zane mai zane da kuma "ma'aikaci na karamin asibitin hauka." 'Yan mutane san cewa tagulla Petrovich tsaye a daya daga cikin Venetian lambu, da kuma restaurateur Andrei Bilzho da kansa Venetian. Wataƙila saboda marubucin littafin ba ya jin kamar ɗan yawon shakatawa a Venice, bai rubuta littafin jagora ba. "Venice ga masu yawon bude ido" birni ne mara hankali, kuma "wani ma'aikacin karamin asibitin masu tabin hankali" ya kama duk wannan rashin hankali, yana fara tambayar yara "Ina faduwa tantabara ta tafi?", Sannan kuma yayi bayanin menene" ambaliyar Venetian ta yau da kullun" shine. Kowane babi yana dauke da sunan daya daga cikin "maganganun abinci na venetian", kuma marubucin ya gabatar da mu ta hanyar gida zuwa wurin, da kicin da mai shi, har ma ya haɗa biglietto di Visita, katin kiran gidan abincin. Bilzho ya ba da jawabi ga littafin ba ga masu yawon bude ido na yau da kullun ba, amma ga waɗanda ke zuwa birni don rayuwa - ko da ba da daɗewa ba. (UFO, 2013)

"New York. Art Navigator »Morgan Falconer

Bayan buɗe wannan jagorar mai ban sha'awa, kun fahimci sarai cewa tafiya zuwa New York yana da kyau a yi idan kawai don ganin tarin tarin kayan fasaha na duniya, cikin ƙauna da aka ajiye a cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi na New York. Kuma lallai ya kamata ku ɗauki mai sarrafa fasaha tare da ku. Na farko, godiya ga tsarin da ya dace, ba zai yi muku nauyi a ƙafa ba, na biyu kuma, ta yin amfani da taswirorinsa da kwatance, ba za ku ɓace ba kuma ku sami ainihin abin da kuke sha'awar, kuma, a ƙarshe, ban da bayanai masu mahimmanci, an art navigator zai samar muku da taƙaitaccen bayani na tarihin fasahar duniya. Idan ba ku da shirin tashi sama da teku nan ba da jimawa ba, za ku iya yin balaguro mai kama-da-wane: bayan sha'awar kyawawan misalai a cikin littafin, ziyarci gidajen yanar gizo na gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi na New York (an haɗa adiresoshin su cikin dacewa tare), waɗanda ke ɗauke da su. manyan lu'ulu'u na tarin. (Sinbad, 2014)

"Gabas ta Tsakiya: nisa da fadi" Semyon Pavlyuk

Nahiyar Turkiyya, Siriya, Iran - hanyoyin da ga matafiyi kyauta tare da jakunkuna na iya zama da ban tsoro da ban tsoro. Duk da haka, ƙwararren masanin ilimin ƙasa Semyon Pavlyuk ya nuna daga kwarewarsa cewa tsoron al'adun da ba a sani ba yana ramawa ta hanyar abubuwan da suka dace - duka daga ainihin abubuwan gani da hotuna na rayuwar yau da kullum a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Kuna iya kwana a can a kan rufin otal mai arha, kuma direban motar ba kawai zai gaya muku game da rayuwa ba, har ma ya gayyace ku gida don cin kofin shayi. Daga Istanbul ta hanyar Ankara, da kuma ko'ina cikin Iran (Qom, Isfahan, Shiraz): a cikin wannan "tafiya" mai ban sha'awa - jaraba ga masu kasada da jin daɗin jin daɗin gida. (Kotoni, 2009).

Bayanan balaguron balaguro na Alexander Genis ba kawai fasahar magana ta tebur ba ce da aka kawo cikakkiya, jin daɗi game da kyawawan giwayen biki a Delhi, na'urar “lokacin lokaci” na Sipaniya - yaƙin bijimi, kamun kifi mai ban sha'awa a wani tafkin Kanada mai nisa, jirgin karkashin kasa na Japan da aku na Hudson. A'a. Wannan ita ce falsafar tafiya, tafiya a matsayin yanayin tunani, rai, jiki. Genis koyaushe yana tare da duk abubuwan da aka lura da cikakkun bayanai tare da tunani waɗanda ke tura iyakokin wurin da aka kwatanta zuwa ma'auni na Universe. Kuma a ƙarshe, komai ya sake komawa zuwa tattaunawa game da mutum da kansa. Domin tafiya “kwarewa ce ta gano kai: tafiya ta zahiri tare da sakamako na ruhaniya. Ta hanyar shigar da kansa a cikin shimfidar wuri, marubucin ya canza shi har abada. Rubuce-rubucen Alexander Genis - saitin katunan katunan launi tare da shimfidar wurare har abada da shi ya canza. (UFO, 2011)

"Rasha Adabin Estate" Vladimir Novikov

Pushkin yara da kuma matasa Turgenev wuce a can. Baratynsky ya gane fasahar gine-ginen da ba zato ba a can. Mafi kyawun marubutan Rasha sun rubuta, tafiya, kamun kifi da saduwa da abokai a can. Masanin ilimin falsafa da marubuci Vladimir Novikov ya shirya wani nau'i na jagora zuwa 26 "adabi" Estates: daga Pushkin ta Mikhailovsky da Lermontov ta Tarkhan zuwa Gumilyov's Slepnev da Nabokov's Rozhdestveno. A gaskiya ma, muna da a gabanmu " balaguron wallafe-wallafe " - daga Golden Age zuwa Azurfa Age - tare da gaskiyar litattafai da yawa da tatsuniyoyi marasa littafi, tare da labarun soyayya da labaran yau da kullum. Waɗannan taƙaitattun zane-zane za su kasance da ban sha'awa na musamman ga masu sha'awar "tafiya na karshen mako". Bayan haka, dukiyar marubutan Rasha har yanzu sune mafi kyawun hanyoyi don irin wannan tafiye-tafiye. (Lomonosov, 2012)

"Mun yi tafiya mai yawa..." Elena Lavrentieva

Shekaru dari da suka wuce, ’yan uwanmu sun tafi hutu a wasu kasashe ba tare da shakuwa ba kamar yadda muke yi a yau. Musamman sau da yawa tafiye-tafiye masu fasaha, masu fasaha, marubuta. Littattafan tarihinsu da wasiƙunsu, hotuna na musamman, katunan wasiƙa da ƙasidu sun cika wannan kundi tare da iskar tsaunukan Swiss Alps, kasuwannin Asiya da Riviera na Faransa. Kuma suna cike da abubuwan lura na yau da kullun game da salon salo, sabis, abinci da al'adu - mazauna gida da sauran masu yawon bude ido: “Mai ban sha'awa a bayyanar da fara'a - Amurkawa. Ina matukar son su, amma me ya sa wadannan mazan suka zauna a cikin gidan ba da mutunci ba, suna ɗaga kafafunsu sama da kawunansu? Ba su taɓa samun gwamnatoci ba? (Eterna, 2011).

"Run, daji, gudu," yaran mahaifinsu mai shekaru 45 sun yi gargaɗi da ɗan ban mamaki, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar gudu - ba kawai Amurka ko Kanada ba, duk duniya. Ko yana guje wa matsalolin aiki ko yana shirin canza rayuwarsa - amma Jean Beliveau ɗan Kanada ya yi hakan! Ya gudu daga Montreal a watan Agusta 2000 kuma ya dawo… 11 shekaru baya. Gaskiya ne, a wani lokaci ya canja daga gudu zuwa tafiya, amma wannan bai canza ainihin al'amarin ba: wani mutum shi kaɗai, da keken kafa uku da ɗan kuɗi kaɗan a asusunsa, ya zagaya ko'ina cikin nahiyoyi, sannan aka kwatanta shi. tafiyarsa a cikin littafi mai ban sha'awa. Kuma ka sani, a yau, lokacin da kowane matafiyi zai iya shiga jirgin sama kuma ya koma gida a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan, inda yake da aminci, gamsuwa, jin dadi, zabi na Canadian Odyssey yana da girmamawa na musamman. (Mann, Ivanov & Ferber, 2016)

"Stockholm. Fun Journey» Alexander Balashov

Jagorar wasan yara zuwa babban birnin Sweden zai zo da amfani a kan tafiya ta gaske, amma kuma zai taimaka muku yin balaguron kama-da-wane zuwa Stockholm. Idan, alal misali, ka hau keke tare da embankment na birni tare da mahaifinka, sannan ka sami abun ciye-ciye a kan bulon kirfa kuma ka aika saƙon runic zuwa ga mahaifiyarka (an haɗe sifa), za ka ji kamar ɗan Swede na gaske. Af, Yaren mutanen Sweden suna son yin gwaji kamar a cikin Tom Tit Museum of Experiments. Kuna iya shirya ƙaramin dutsen mai aman wuta, gasa kukis na gingerbread, tattara Viking akan tafiya kuma ku sami fadar sarauta: akwai ayyuka da yawa a cikin jagorar ban sha'awa zuwa Stockholm. Kuma iyaye za su yi tafiya tare da shi. (Mann, Ivanov & Ferber, 2015)