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Hayaniyar kai ko kunnuwa yanayi ne na kowa. A cikin magani, yana da sunansa - tinnitus.1. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Otolaryngologist na Rasha, daga 35 zuwa 45% na mutane suna fuskantar irin wannan alamar.
A mafi yawan lokuta, amo a kai da kunnuwa na faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. A cikin wani 8% na lokuta, amo yana da dindindin, kuma 1% na marasa lafiya suna fama da mummunar wahala daga wannan matsala. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tinnitus ya fi damuwa ga mutane masu shekaru 55-65 kuma yana da digiri 4 na tsanani.2
| 1 digiri | Hayaniya ba abin damuwa ba ne, mai sauƙin amfani da shi |
| 2 digiri | ana yin surutu, amma ba akai ba, yana ƙaruwa da dare |
| 3 digiri | surutu akai-akai, shagaltuwa daga kasuwanci, damuwa barci |
| 4 digiri | mai wuyar jurewa amo, damuwa kullum, rushe aiki |
Akwai 'yan dalilai kaɗan waɗanda ke haifar da hayaniya a kai da kunnuwa. Waɗannan su ne cututtuka na ENT, osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa, anemia, atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari mellitus, vegetovascular dystonia, raunuka, neurosis, meningitis, bugun jini da ƙari mai yawa.2. Saboda haka ƙarshe - kwayoyin duniya don amo a cikin kai da kunnuwa ba su wanzu. Magunguna na iya kasancewa cikin ƙungiyoyin magunguna daban-daban, dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da tinnitus. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa maganin kai a cikin wannan yanayin ba shi da karɓa kuma ana buƙatar shawarar likita.
Ƙididdiga na manyan magunguna 10 marasa tsada da inganci don hayaniya a kai da kunnuwa bisa ga KP
Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da hayaniya a kai shine hawan jini. Akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda ke rage hawan jini: diuretics, beta-blockers, antihypertensive na musamman. Magungunan diuretic sune mafi inganci a hauhawar hauhawar jini da ba a bayyana ba.
1. Veroshpiron
Veroshpiron shine diuretic na potassium-sparing, wanda yake samuwa a cikin nau'i na allunan da capsules tare da rufin ciki. Ba ya haifar da asarar ma'adanai masu mahimmanci don aikin zuciya. Magungunan yana rage riƙewar ruwa da sodium a cikin jiki, kuma tasirin diuretic yana faruwa a ranar 2nd-5th na miyagun ƙwayoyi. A cikin kantin magani sarkar, da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya saya a farashin 200-220 rubles for 30 capsules.
Contraindications: matsanancin gazawar koda, hyperkalemia da hyponatremia, ciki da lactation, cutar Addison. Tare da taka tsantsan, yana da daraja shan miyagun ƙwayoyi don ciwon sukari da kuma tsufa.
2. Triampur
Triampur yana cikin hadaddiyar diuretics, yayin da rage karfin jini da samar da tasirin diuretic. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki da sauri: bayan sa'o'i 2, sakamakon yana faruwa, wanda ya fi girma bayan sa'o'i 4. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tare da hawan jini na al'ada, Triampur baya rage shi. Farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne game da 450 rubles for 50 Allunan.
Contraindications: matsananci na koda ko hanta, m glomerulonephritis, anuria, adrenal insufficiency, ciki da kuma lactation, shekaru har zuwa shekaru 18.
Wani dalili na amo a kai na iya zama vegetovascular dystonia (VSD). Magunguna don maganin VVD sune mafi aminci, inganta yanayin yanayin kwakwalwa, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar takardar sayan likita.
3. Vinpocetine
Vinpocetine ya ƙunshi sinadari mai aiki na wannan suna. Wannan watakila shine magani mafi arha wanda ke inganta yaduwar kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, Vinpocetine yana inganta metabolism kuma yana rage dankon jini. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana rage juriya na tasoshin kwakwalwa ba tare da canza karfin jini ba, bugun zuciya, sautin jijiyoyin bugun jini. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun shan miyagun ƙwayoyi shine tinnitus. Farashin Vinpocetine shine kusan 110 rubles don allunan 50.
Contraindications: ciki da lactation, shekaru har zuwa shekaru 18.
4. Ginkomi
Ginkoum shiri ne tare da kayan lambu wanda aka tsara don inganta yanayin jini a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma samar da iskar oxygen da glucose. Cire ganyen Ginkgo yana inganta kwararar jini, yana rage tarin platelet kuma yana hana samuwar radicals kyauta.
Babban alamun yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi: amo a cikin kunnuwa da kai, haɗari na cerebrovascular, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, rage ayyukan tunani. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi halin kaka a cikin kantin magani cibiyar sadarwa game da 350 rubles for 30 capsules.
Contraindications: exacerbation na peptic miki, rage jini clotting, ciki da kuma lactation, cerebrovascular hadarin, yara a karkashin 12 shekaru.
Cervical osteochondrosis yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayyanar tinnitus. A wannan yanayin, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da nufin kawar da kumburi da inganta yanayin jini a cikin fayafai na intervertebral.
5. Meloxicam
Meloxicam magani ne wanda ba steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs). Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da anti-mai kumburi, analgesic da antipyretic effects.
Babban bambanci tsakanin miyagun ƙwayoyi da sauran NSAIDs shine cewa yana aiki daidai inda akwai tsari mai kumburi. Haɗe tare da sunadaran plasma na jini, Meloxicam yana shiga cikin ruwan haɗin gwiwa ko da bayan aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya. Tasirin yana faruwa sa'o'i 5-6 bayan cin abinci kuma yana ɗaukar har zuwa kwana ɗaya. Farashin magani: 130 rubles don 10 allunan.
Contraindications: zuciya, hanta da koda gazawar, kumburi hanji, ciki da kuma lactation, exacerbation na peptic ulcer.
6. Taraflex
Abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi Teraflex sun ƙunshi irin waɗannan abubuwa masu aiki kamar chondroitin da glucosamine, waɗanda ke hanzarta dawo da nama na guringuntsi. Suna shiga cikin haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa kuma suna hana lalata guringuntsi, da kuma ƙara yawan ruwan haɗin gwiwa. Taimakawa wajen maganin osteochondrosis na mahaifa, miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage hayaniya da ƙara a kai da kunnuwa.
Farashin 60 capsules yana da kusan 1300 rubles, wanda yake da tsada sosai, amma Teraflex yana da analogues masu rahusa da ƙari na abinci.
Contraindications: ciki da lactation, gazawar koda, shekaru har zuwa shekaru 15.
Wani yanayin da zai iya haifar da tinnitus da hayaniyar kai shine karancin ƙarfe anemia. Don maganinta, ana amfani da kwayoyi tare da babban abun ciki na ƙarfe da folic acid.
7. Farretab
Ferretab ya ƙunshi fumarate na ferrous da folic acid, kuma yana da aiki mai tsawo. Lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, akwai saurin jikewa na jini tare da gishirin ƙarfe kuma tsarin samuwar ƙwayoyin jajayen jini yana ƙaruwa. Farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne game da 550 rubles ga kunshin na 30 capsules.
Contraindications: kar a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi idan akwai cin zarafi na matakai na sha na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jiki ko a cikin cututtuka da ke haifar da tarawa.
8. Faru lek
Ana samun wannan magani azaman allunan da za'a iya taunawa ko syrup kuma baya buƙatar ruwa. Iron a cikin Ferrum Lek yana da kama da yuwuwar ferritin (haɗin kansa na halitta) don haka ana ɗaukarsa kawai a cikin hanji ta hanyar sha mai aiki. Ferrum Lek qualitatively yana rama asarar baƙin ƙarfe kuma yana da ƙarancin contraindications na halayen kwayoyi a cikin wannan rukunin. Farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne game da 275 rubles ga kunshin na 30 Allunan.
Contraindications: yawan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jiki, anemia wanda ba a hade da rashi na baƙin ƙarfe, rashin hankali ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Baya ga magunguna don tinnitus, ya kamata a sha multivitamins. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi hadadden multivitamin mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin B, acid nicotinic da abubuwan ganowa. Tabbatar tuntuɓar likitan ku da farko, saboda yawan adadin bitamin na iya cutar da lafiyar ku sosai fiye da ƙarancin su.
9. Ferroglobin B-12
Feroglobin ya ƙunshi hadaddun bitamin da microelements masu mahimmanci, gami da rukunin B12, baƙin ƙarfe da folic acid. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana inganta haɓakar hematopoiesis sosai, yana ramawa ga ƙarancin ƙarfe da ma'adanai.
Feroglobin B-12 yana nufin kari na abinci, kuma an yarda da amfani da mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa. Farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 650 rubles ga kunshin 30 Allunan.
Contraindications: ciwon sukari mellitus, yanayi lokacin da aka hana shirye-shiryen iodine.
10. Nootropic
Nootropic wani hadadden shiri ne mai dauke da bitamin B, Ginkgo Biloba da Gotu Kola leaf tsantsa, glycine, bitamin K1. A nootropic inganta cerebral wurare dabam dabam, mayar da psycho-motsi jihar, inganta shafi tunanin mutum yi da kuma barci.
Wannan hadadden na halitta yana da tasiri musamman a cikin tasirin guba na barasa, rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da cututtukan vegetative-vascular. Farashin fakitin capsules 48 shine kusan 400 rubles.
Contraindications: ciki da kuma lactation, hypersensitivity zuwa sassan da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yadda ake zabar kwayoyi don hayaniya a kai da kunnuwa
Zaɓin kwayoyi don amo a cikin kunnuwa da kai ya kamata likita ya yi. Tun da dalilai daban-daban na iya haifar da wannan yanayin, kuma rashin kulawa da kyau zai kara tsananta yanayin. Likita ba kawai zai yi daidai ganewar asali ba, amma kuma ya ƙayyade waɗanne kwayoyi ya kamata a rubuta a cikin wani akwati. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya riga yin zaɓinku, kula da masana'anta, wayar da kan alama, sake dubawa da farashi.
Reviews na likitoci game da kwayoyi don amo a cikin kai da kunnuwa
A cewar yawancin likitoci, babu wani magani na duniya wanda zai iya kawar da hayaniya a kai da kunnuwa. Duk wani magani shine kawai kawar da alamun cutar da ke ciki.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Mene ne amo a cikin kunnuwa da kai, da kuma yadda za a kawar da shi da kanka a gida? Waɗannan su ne tambayoyin da muka yi wa gwaninmu – Babban likita Mikhail Lystsov.
Daga ina hayaniyar kai da kunnuwa ke fitowa?
Shin zai yiwu a bi da tinnitus da kai tare da magungunan jama'a?
Shin akwai motsa jiki da ke taimakawa kawar da hayaniya a kai da kunnuwa?
Tushen:
- Tinnitus. Divya A. Chari, MD; Charles J. Limb, MD. Sashen Nazarin Otolaryngology/ tiyatar kai da wuya, Jami'ar California San Francisco, 2233 Post Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94115, Amurka. http://pro-audiologia.ru/images/Tinnitus_RU.pdf
- Hanyoyin asibiti da neurophysiological a cikin marasa lafiya da tinnitus. Hanyar magani. Gilaeva AR, Safiullina GI, Mosikhin SB Bulletin na sabbin fasahohin likitanci, 2021
- Amo a cikin kunnuwa: daidaitattun bincike. Kolpakova EV Zhade SA Kurinnaya EA Tkachev VV Muzlaev GG Innovative medicine of Kuban, 2018. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/shum-v-ushah-diagnosticheskie-paralleli/viewer
- Rajista na magunguna na Rasha. https://www.rlsnet.ru/