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Fiye da ɗari ya wuce tun lokacin da ’yan’uwan Lumiere suka fara nuna “cinema” ga jama’a. Cinema ya zama wani bangare na rayuwarmu ta yadda ba za mu iya tunanin yadda ake rayuwa a cikin duniyar da babu gidajen sinima ko sabon fim ba za a iya sauke shi a Intanet ba.
Lokaci mai yawa ya wuce tun farkon wasan kwaikwayo na fim wanda 'yan'uwan Lumiere suka shirya. Fina-finai sun fara karɓar sauti, sannan launi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fasahohin da ake amfani da su wajen yin fim sun haɓaka cikin sauri. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, an yi fim din dubban dubban fina-finai, an haifi dukan taurari na ƙwararrun daraktoci da ƙwararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Yawancin fina-finan da aka yi a cikin karnin da suka gabata an dade ana mantawa da su kuma masu sukar fina-finai da masana tarihin fina-finai ne kawai abin sha'awa. Amma akwai hotuna da suka shiga cikin asusun "zinariya" na cinema har abada, har yanzu suna da ban sha'awa ga mai kallo a yau kuma har yanzu ana kallon su. Akwai daruruwan irin waɗannan fina-finai. Ana yin fim ɗin su a nau'o'i daban-daban, ta hanyar gudanarwa daban-daban, a lokuta daban-daban. Duk da haka, akwai abu ɗaya da ya haɗa su: suna tilasta mai kallo ya nutsar da kansu gaba ɗaya a cikin gaskiyar da ke zaune a gabansa akan allon. Silima na gaske, wanda gwanin sana'ar sa ya kirkira, ko da yaushe wata gaskiya ce ta daban wacce ke jawo mai kallo kamar mai wanke-wanke kuma yana sa ka manta da komai na duniya na ɗan lokaci.
Mun tsara muku jerin guda goma, wanda ya haɗa da mafi kyawun fina-finai na kowane lokaci, ko da yake, a gaskiya, yana da matukar wuya a yi wannan, wannan jerin za a iya sauƙi ƙara sau da yawa.
10 The Green Mile
An saki wannan fim a cikin 1999, yana dogara ne akan ɗayan mafi kyawun ayyukan Stephen King. Frank Darabont ne ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin.
Wannan fim ya yi bayani game da hukuncin kisa a daya daga cikin gidajen yarin Amurka. Labarin da aka bayar a cikin fim din ya faru ne a farkon 30s. Ana ajiye mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a nan, nan gaba kadan za su sami kujerar lantarki kuma za su yi tafiya tare da koren mile zuwa wurin da za a kashe su.
Wani fursuna da ba a saba gani ba ya shiga ɗaya daga cikin sel - wani ƙaton baƙar fata mai suna John Coffey. Ana zarginsa da kisan kai da kuma yiwa wasu kananan yara mata biyu fyade. Duk da haka, daga baya ya bayyana cewa wannan mutumin ba shi da laifi, kuma yana da damar iya yin komai - zai iya warkar da mutane. Duk da haka, dole ne ya karɓi mutuwa saboda laifin da bai aikata ba.
Babban halayen fim din shine shugaban wannan shingen - dan sanda Paul. John Coffey ya warkar da shi daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani kuma Bulus ya nemi fahimtar lamarinsa. Sa’ad da ya gane cewa Yohanna ba shi da laifi, ya fuskanci zaɓi mai wuya: ya yi laifi ko kuma ya kashe wani marar laifi.
Hoton yana sa ka yi tunani game da dabi'un ɗan adam na har abada, game da abin da ke jiran mu duka bayan ƙarewar rayuwa.
9. Schindler's list
Wannan fim ne mai haske, wanda daya daga cikin fitattun daraktoci na zamaninmu ne ya jagoranci shi - Steven Spielberg.
Shirin wannan fim ya dogara ne akan makomar wani babban masanin masana'antu na Jamus Oskar Schindler. Labarin ya faru ne a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Schindler babban dan kasuwa ne kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Nazi, amma ya ceci dubban Yahudawa da aka halaka. Yana tsara kamfanoni da yawa kuma yana daukar ma'aikata Yahudawa kawai. Yana kashe kuɗin kansa don ya yi fansa kuma ya ceci fursunoni da yawa gwargwadon iko. A lokacin yakin, wannan mutumin ya ceci Yahudawa 1200.
Fim din ya lashe kyautar Oscar guda bakwai.
8. Ajiye Private Ryan
Wannan wani fim ne mai haske na kowane lokaci wanda Spielberg ya jagoranta. Fim din ya bayyana matakin karshe na yakin duniya na biyu da matakin da sojojin Amurka suka dauka a kasar Faransa.
Kyaftin John Miller ya sami sabon aiki mai wahala: shi da tawagarsa dole ne su nemo tare da kwashe James Ryan mai zaman kansa. Shugabancin soja ya yanke shawarar tura sojan gida ga mahaifiyarsa.
A lokacin wannan aikin, John Miller da kansa da dukan sojojinsa sun mutu, amma sun yi nasarar kammala aikinsu.
Wannan fim ya tayar da tambaya game da darajar rayuwar ɗan adam, har ma a lokacin yakin, lokacin da, zai zama alama, wannan darajar tana daidai da sifili. Fim ɗin yana da tarin ban mamaki na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kyakkyawan sakamako na musamman, kyakkyawan aikin mai daukar hoto. Wasu masu kallo suna zargin hoton don wuce gona da iri da kishin kasa, amma, a kowane hali, Saving Private Ryan yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai game da yakin.
7. zuciyar kare
An harbe wannan fim a cikin USSR a ƙarshen 80s na karni na karshe. Daraktan fim din shine Vladimir Bortko. Screenplay dogara ne a kan novel na wannan sunan da Mikhail Bulgakov.
Idan cinema na Yamma yana da ƙarfi tare da tasirinsa na musamman, stunts da manyan kasafin kuɗi na fim, to, makarantar fina-finai na Soviet galibi tana jaddada yin aiki da jagoranci. "Zuciyar Kare" wani fim ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka yi bisa ga kyakkyawan aikin mai girma. Ya gabatar da manyan tambayoyi na duniya kuma ya yi kakkausar suka ga gagarumin gwajin zamantakewa da aka ƙaddamar a Rasha bayan 1917, wanda ya jawo asarar ƙasar da kuma duniya miliyoyin rayukan mutane.
Makircin hoton shine kamar haka: a cikin 20s na karni na karshe, ƙwararren likita Farfesa Preobrazhensky ya kafa wani gwaji na musamman. Yakan dasa sassan jikin mutum zuwa wani kare na gari na gari, kuma kare ya fara zama mutum.
Duk da haka, wannan kwarewa yana da mafi m sakamakon: mutumin da aka samu a cikin irin wannan hanya marar dabi'a ya juya zuwa wani cikakken abin zagi, amma a lokaci guda yana kula da yin aiki a Tarayyar Soviet. Halin wannan fim yana da sauƙi - babu wani juyin juya hali da zai iya juya dabba zuwa mutum mai amfani ga al'umma. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar aikin yau da kullun da aiki akan kanku. An dakatar da littafin Bulgakov a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, fim din za a iya yin shi ne kawai kafin tsananin zafi na tsarin Soviet. Fim ɗin yana burgewa da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƴan wasan kwaikwayo: aikin Farfesa Preobrazhensky shine, ba shakka, mafi kyawun rawar ɗan wasan Soviet Evgeny Evstigneev.
6. Iceland
An saki fim ɗin a shekara ta 2006 kuma ƙwararren darakta na Rasha Pavel Lungin ne ya ba da umarni.
Abubuwan da suka faru na fim sun fara a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. 'Yan Nazi sun kama wani jirgin ruwa wanda akwai mutane biyu: Anatoly da Tikhon. Anatoly matsoraci ya yarda ya harbe abokinsa. Yana gudanar da rayuwa, ya zauna a gidan sufi, yana gudanar da rayuwar adalci kuma yana taimakon mutanen da suka zo wurinsa. Amma tuba ga mugun zunubin ƙuruciya yana addabarsa.
Watarana admiral yazo gurinsa domin neman taimakon diyarsa. Aljani ne ya sanya yarinyar. Anatoly ya kore shi, kuma daga baya ya gane a cikin Admiral wannan ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da ya taba harbi. Ya sami damar tsira kuma ta haka an cire mummunan nauyin laifi daga Anatoly.
Wannan fim ne da ke tayar da tambayoyin Kirista na har abada ga mai kallo: zunubi da tuba, tsarki da girman kai. Ostrov yana daya daga cikin mafi cancantar fina-finan Rasha na zamani. Ya kamata a lura da kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kyakkyawan aikin mai aiki.
5. Terminator
Wannan labari ne na fantasy na kungiyar asiri, wanda kashi na farko ya fito a kan allo a shekarar 1984. Bayan haka, an yi fina-finai hudu, amma mafi mashahuri su ne sassa biyu na farko, wanda Daraktan James Cameron ya kirkiro.
Wannan labari ne game da duniyar nan gaba mai nisa, inda mutane suka tsira daga yaƙin nukiliya kuma aka tilasta musu yin yaƙi da mugayen robobi. Injin ɗin sun aika da wani mutum-mutumi mai kisa a baya don lalata mahaifiyar shugaban masu juriya a nan gaba. Mutanen nan gaba sun yi nasarar tura sojan da ke karewa a baya. Fim ɗin ya tada batutuwa da yawa na al'umma na yau da kullun: haɗarin samar da hankali na wucin gadi, barazanar yuwuwar yaƙin nukiliyar duniya, makomar ɗan adam da yancinsa. Arnold Schwarzenegger ne ya taka rawar kashe mai kashewa.
A kashi na biyu na fim din, injinan sun sake aika wanda ya kashe shi a baya, amma yanzu burinsa shine yaro matashi wanda dole ne ya jagoranci mutane zuwa yaki da robobi. Mutane sun sake aika mai tsaron gida, yanzu ya zama mai sarrafa mutum-mutumi, wanda Schwarzenegger ya sake kunnawa. A cewar masu suka da masu kallo, kashi na biyu na wannan fim ya zama mafi kyau fiye da na farko (wanda ke faruwa da wuya).
James Cameron ya halicci duniyar gaske inda ake fama tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, kuma dole ne mutane su kare duniyarsu. Daga baya, an yi wasu fina-finai da yawa game da mutum-mutumi masu ƙarewa (fim na biyar ana sa ran a 2015), amma ba su da farin jini na sassan farko.
4. Pirates na Caribbean
Wannan jerin fina-finai ne na kasada, wanda daraktoci daban-daban suka kirkira. An kirkiro fim din farko a 2003 kuma nan da nan ya zama sananne sosai. A yau za mu iya cewa fina-finai na wannan jerin sun zama wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya. A kan tushensu, an ƙirƙiri wasannin kwamfuta, kuma an shigar da abubuwan jan hankali a wuraren shakatawa na Disney. Soyayyar ɗan fashin teku ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.
Wannan labari ne mai haske da launi wanda ke kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Sabuwar Duniya a cikin lokacin daga karni na XNUMX-XNUMXth. Fina-finan suna da alaƙa mai rauni da tarihin gaske, amma suna nutsar da mu cikin soyayya ta musamman na abubuwan da suka shafi teku, faɗa a cikin hayaƙin bindiga, dukiyar ɗan fashin teku da ke ɓoye a cikin tsibirai masu nisa da ban mamaki.
Duk fina-finai suna da tasiri na musamman na ban mamaki, wuraren yaƙi da yawa, rushewar jirgin ruwa. Johnny Depp yana taka rawar jagoranci.
3. HOTO
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai da aka taɓa yi. James Cameron ne ya ba da umarni. Wannan fim mai ban sha'awa yana ɗaukar mai kallo gaba ɗaya zuwa wata duniyar, wanda ke a nesa na shekaru goma na haske daga duniyarmu. Lokacin ƙirƙirar wannan hoton, an yi amfani da sabbin nasarorin da aka samu na zane-zanen kwamfuta. Kasafin kudin fim din ya zarce dala miliyan 270, amma jimillar wannan fim din ya riga ya wuce dala biliyan biyu.
Jarumin fim din an daure shi da keken guragu saboda rauni. Yana samun gayyata don shiga cikin shirin kimiyya na musamman a duniyar Pandora.
Duniya tana gab da fuskantar bala'in muhalli. An tilasta wa ɗan adam neman albarkatu a wajen duniyarsa. An gano wani ma'adinai da ba kasafai ba a kan Pandora, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga 'yan ƙasa. Ga mutane da yawa (ciki har da Jack), an ƙirƙiri jikoki na musamman - avatars waɗanda dole ne su sarrafa. Kabilar ƴan ƙabila suna rayuwa a duniyar nan, wanda ba shi da sha'awar ayyukan ɗan adam. Jack yana buƙatar sanin ƴan ƙasar da kyau. Duk da haka, al'amura ba sa tasowa kwata-kwata kamar yadda maharan suka shirya.
Yawancin lokaci a cikin fina-finai game da hulɗar 'yan ƙasa da baƙi, baƙi suna nuna zalunci ga mazauna duniya, kuma dole ne su kare kansu da dukan ƙarfinsu. A cikin hoton Cameron, komai yana faruwa daidai akasin haka: ƴan ƙasa mugayen mulkin mallaka ne, kuma ƴan ƙasar suna kare gidansu.
Wannan fim yana da kyau sosai, aikin mai daukar hoto ba shi da kyau, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suna taka rawa sosai, kuma rubutun, wanda aka yi la'akari da mafi ƙanƙanta, yana kai mu zuwa duniyar sihiri.
2. matrix
Wani labarin na kungiyar asiri, wanda kashi na farko ya bayyana a kan fuska a cikin 1999. Jarumin hoton, mai tsara shirye-shirye Thomas Anderson, yana rayuwa ta yau da kullum, amma ya koyi mummunar gaskiya game da duniyar da yake rayuwa kuma rayuwarsa ta canza sosai.
Bisa ga rubutun wannan fim, mutane suna rayuwa ne a cikin duniyar almara, bayanai game da abin da inji ke saka a cikin kwakwalwarsu. Kuma ƙananan gungun mutane ne kawai ke rayuwa a cikin duniyar gaske kuma suna yaƙi da injinan da suka mamaye duniyarmu.
Thomas yana da makoma ta musamman, shi ne zaɓaɓɓen. Shi ne wanda aka kaddara ya zama jagoran juriyar mutane. Amma wannan hanya ce mai wuyar gaske, wacce cikas masu yawa ke jiransa.
1. Ubangijin Zobba
Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar ta dogara ne akan littafin John Tolkien marar mutuwa. Trilogy ya ƙunshi fina-finai uku. Duk sassan uku Peter Jackson ne ke jagorantar su.
Makircin hoton yana faruwa a cikin duniyar sihiri ta Duniya ta Tsakiya, wacce mutane, elves, orcs, dwarves da dodanni ke zaune. Yaƙi yana farawa tsakanin dakarun nagarta da mugunta, kuma mafi mahimmancinsa shine zoben sihiri, wanda bazata fada hannun babban hali, hobbit Frodo. Dole ne a lalata shi, kuma saboda wannan dole ne a jefa zoben a cikin bakin dutse mai hura wuta.
Frodo, tare da abokai masu sadaukarwa, sun yi tafiya mai nisa. A kan tushen wannan tafiya, al'amuran almara na gwagwarmaya tsakanin duhu da haske suna bayyana. Yaƙe-yaƙe na jini suna buɗewa a gaban mai kallo, abubuwan sihiri masu ban mamaki sun bayyana, matsafa suna saƙa sihirinsu.
Littafin Tolkien, wanda wannan trilogy ya dogara ne akan shi, an dauke shi a matsayin al'ada a cikin nau'in fantasy, fim din bai lalata shi ba ko kadan kuma duk masu sha'awar wannan nau'in sun karbe shi. Duk da nau'in fantasy kaɗan kaɗan, wannan trilogy yana haifar da tambayoyi na har abada ga mai kallo: abota da aminci, ƙauna da ƙarfin hali na gaske. Babban ra'ayin da ke gudana kamar jan zare a cikin wannan duka labarin shi ne cewa ko da mafi ƙanƙanci zai iya canza duniyarmu don mafi kyau. Kawai ɗauki matakin farko a wajen ƙofar.