White talker (Leucocybe candicans) hoto da bayanin

Leucocybe candicans

:

• Farin agaric
• Agaricus gallinaceus
• Agaric ƙaho
• Agaric cibiya
• Clitocybe aberrans
• Clitocybe alboumbilicata
• Clitocybe candicans
• Clitocybe gallinacea
• Clitocybe gossypina
• Clitocybe phyllophila f. candicans
• Clitocybe bakin ciki sosai
• Clitocybe tuba
• Omphalia bleaching
• Omphalia gallinacea
• Omphalia ƙaho
• Candanum na Pholiota

shugaban 2-5 cm a diamita, a cikin samari na namomin kaza yana da hemispherical tare da gefuna mai ruɗi da tsakiyar tawayar ɗanɗano, sannu a hankali yana daidaitawa tare da shekaru zuwa faɗin faɗi da fa'ida tare da tsakiyar tawayar ko ma mazugi mai siffa tare da gefen wavy. Filayen yana da santsi, ɗan fibrous, silky, mai sheki, fari, ya zama kodadde buffy tare da shekaru, wani lokaci tare da launin ruwan hoda, ba mai ɗaci ba.

records dan kadan saukowa, tare da babban adadin faranti, bakin ciki, kunkuntar, maimakon m, amma sosai bakin ciki sabili da haka ba rufe ƙananan surface na hula, madaidaiciya ko wavy, fari. Gefen faranti a kwance, ɗan matse-faɗiya ko maɗaukaki, santsi ko ɗimbin kaɗawa/ jagged (ana buƙatar gilashin ƙara girma). Foda mai farar fata ko kodadde kirim ne mafi kyau, amma ba ruwan hoda ko launin nama.

Jayayya 4.5-6(7.8) x 2.5-4 µm, maras kyau zuwa ellipsoid, mara launi, hyaline, yawanci kadaici, ba sa samar da tetrads. Hyphae na cortical Layer daga 2 zuwa 6 µm kauri, tare da buckles.

kafa 3 - 5 cm tsayi da 2 - 4 mm lokacin farin ciki (kimanin diamita na hula), mai wuya, na launi ɗaya kamar hular, cylindrical ko dan kadan mai laushi, tare da shimfidar fibrous mai santsi, dan kadan mai laushi a cikin babba ( ana buƙatar gilashin ƙara girma), a gindin sau da yawa yana lankwasa kuma yana girma tare da farin mycelium mai laushi, igiyoyinsu, tare da abubuwan da ke cikin gandun daji, suna samar da ƙwallon da tushe ke tsiro. Ƙafafun jikin 'ya'yan itace maƙwabta sukan girma tare da juna a tushe.

ɓangaren litattafan almara bakin ciki, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa idan sabo da fararen dige-dige, zama fari lokacin bushewa. An siffanta warin a wurare daban-daban a matsayin wanda ba a bayyana ba (watau kusan babu, kuma haka kawai), ƙarancin fulawa ko rancid - amma ko kaɗan. Game da dandano, akwai ƙarin haɗin kai - dandano a zahiri ba ya nan.

Wani nau'i na gama-gari na Arewacin Hemisphere (daga arewacin Turai zuwa Arewacin Afirka), a wasu wurare na kowa, a wasu wurare ba kasafai ba. A tsawon aiki fruiting ne daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba. Yakan faru sau da yawa a cikin gauraye da gandun daji, ƙasa da ƙasa a buɗaɗɗen wurare tare da murfin ciyawa - a cikin lambuna da wuraren kiwo. Yana girma ɗaya ko cikin rukuni.

Naman kaza guba (ya ƙunshi muscarine).

guba govorushka tsabar kudi (Clitocybe phyllophila) ya fi girma a girman; kamshi mai ƙarfi; hula mai launin fari; manne, kawai faranti masu saukowa da rauni da ruwan hoda-cream ko ocher-cream spore foda.

guba ba kasafai ake samun farar magana (Clitocybe dealbata) a cikin dajin; an keɓe shi don buɗe wuraren ciyawa kamar farin ciki da makiyaya.

Ciyar mai ceri (Clitopilus prunulus) an bambanta shi da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi na gari (Yawancin masu zabar naman kaza suna kwatanta shi a matsayin warin da aka lalatar da shi - wato, maras kyau. Lura ta marubucin), hular matte, faranti suna juya ruwan hoda tare da shekaru da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan hoda. spore foda.

Hoto: Alexander.