Hoto da bayanin laima na Konrad (Macrolepiota konradii).

Konrad's zontic (Macrolepiota conradii)

:

• Lepiota excoriata var. conradi
• Lepiota konradii
• Macrolepiota procera var. konradi
• Macrolepiota mastoidea var. Conrad
• Agaricus mastoideus
• Garin bakin ciki
• Lepiota rickenii

• description
• Yadda ake dafa laima na Conrad
• Yadda za a bambanta laima na Konrad da sauran namomin kaza

Lamba na Konrad yana girma kuma yana tasowa kamar yadda duk wakilan jinsin Macrolepiota: lokacin matasa, ba su da bambanci. Anan akwai "embryo na laima" na al'ada: hular ba ta da kyau, fata a kan hular bai riga ya fashe ba, sabili da haka ba a iya fahimtar irin irin hular da babban naman kaza zai samu; babu zobe kamar haka har yanzu, bai fito daga hula ba; Kafar ba ta gama cika ba tukuna.

A wannan shekarun, yana yiwuwa a ƙara ko žasa da dogara gano kawai laima mai reddening, bisa ga halayyar reddening na ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke.

shugaban: diamita 5-10, har zuwa santimita 12. A cikin samartaka, yana da ovoid, tare da girma yana buɗewa, yana samun siffar semicircular, sannan siffar kararrawa; a cikin manya namomin kaza, hula yana yin sujada, tare da ƙananan tubercle mai suna a tsakiya. Fata mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke rufe murfin gaba daya a matakin "embryo", yana fashe tare da ci gaban naman gwari, ya rage a cikin manyan guda kusa da tsakiyar hula.

A wannan yanayin, ragowar fata sau da yawa suna samar da wani nau'i na "siffar tauraro". Fuskar hular da ke wajen wannan fata mai duhu tana da haske, fari ko launin toka, santsi, siliki, tare da abubuwan fibrous a cikin samfuran manya. Gefen hula har ma, ɗan furrowed.

A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren, hula yana da nama, zuwa gefen naman yana da bakin ciki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa gefen, musamman a cikin manya namomin kaza, ya dubi furrowed: kusan babu ɓangaren litattafan almara.

kafa: 6-10 centimeters a tsawo, har zuwa 12, a cikin shekara mai kyau kuma a karkashin yanayi mai kyau - har zuwa 15 cm. Diamita 0,5-1,5 centimeters, sirara a saman, kauri a kasa, a sosai tushe - wani siffa mai siffar kulob din thickening, wanda ba ya bi a gauraye da Volvo da Amanitovs (toadstools da iyo iyo). ). Cylindrical, tsakiya, gabaɗaya lokacin ƙuruciya, mara nauyi tare da shekaru. Fibrous, mai yawa. Fatar fata a kan kullun matasa na namomin kaza yana da santsi, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, dan kadan mai fashewa tare da shekaru, samar da ƙananan ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa.

faranti: Fari, mai tsami tare da shekaru. Sako, fadi, akai-akai.

zobe: akwai. Fadi, fadi, wayar hannu. Farashi sama da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. A gefen zoben, kamar yadda yake, "cokali mai yatsa".

Volvo: bace.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari, ba ya canza launi lokacin karye da yanke.

wari: mai dadi sosai, naman kaza.

Ku ɗanɗani: naman kaza. Dan kadan kadan idan aka tafasa.

spore foda: farin kirim.

Jayayya: 11,5-15,5 × 7-9 µm, mara launi, santsi, ellipsoid, pseudoamyloid, metachromatic, tare da pores sprouting, ya ƙunshi babban digo mai kyalli guda ɗaya.

Basidia: mai siffa, mai-zuwa huɗu, 25–40 × 10–12 µm, sterigmata 4–5 µm tsayi.

Cheilocystids: siffar kulob, 30-45?12-15 μm.

Lamba na Konrad yana ba da 'ya'ya sosai a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka, ana nuna kewayo daban-daban don yankuna daban-daban. Koli na 'ya'yan itace mai yiwuwa ya faɗi a watan Agusta-Satumba, amma ana iya samun wannan naman kaza daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, tare da dumi dumi - kuma a watan Nuwamba.

Ana rarraba naman gwari a cikin tsakiyar layi, a cikin gandun daji na nau'i-nau'i daban-daban (coniferous, gauraye, deciduous), na iya girma a gefuna da buɗaɗɗen farin ciki, a kan ƙasa mai arzikin humus da sharar gida. Ana kuma samuwa a cikin birane, a cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa.

Naman kaza da ake ci, mai ƙarancin ɗanɗano zuwa laima mara kyau. Ana cinye iyakoki kawai, kafafu suna la'akari da wuya da kuma fibrous.

Naman kaza ya dace da cin abinci a kusan kowane nau'i. Ana iya soyayyen, tafasa, gishiri (sanyi da zafi), marinated. Baya ga abin da ke sama, macrolepiot na Conrad ya bushe sosai.

Ba a buƙatar tafasa huluna kafin a soya, amma ana bada shawarar ɗaukar ƙananan naman kaza kawai.

Ba a cin ƙafafu, kamar yadda ake cewa: ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikinsu yana da fibrous da wuya a tauna shi. Amma su (kafafun) ana iya bushewa, a nika su a busasshiyar siffa a kan injin kofi, ana iya rufe foda a cikin kwalba tare da murfi mai matsewa, sannan a lokacin sanyi ana iya amfani da shi lokacin shirya miya (cakali 1 na foda kowace uku- lita saucepan), lokacin shirya nama ko kayan lambu jita-jita, kazalika da biredi .

Hack na rayuwa daga marubucin labarin: idan kun haɗu da babbar makiyaya tare da laima… idan ba ku da kasala don yin rikici tare da marinade… “ifs”… Shi ke nan, amma na gargaɗe ku, marinadena abin tausayi ne!

Don 1 kg na kafafu: 50 grams na gishiri, 1/2 kofin vinegar, 1/4 teaspoon na sukari, 5 allspice Peas, 5 zafi barkono Peas, 5 cloves, 2 kirfa sanduna, 3-4 bay ganye.

A wanke kafafuwa, a tafasa sau 1 bai fi minti 5 ba, sai a sauke ruwan, a wanke kafafu da ruwan sanyi, a zuba a cikin kwanon enamel, a zuba tafasasshen ruwan ya dan dan rufe naman kaza, sai a tafasa, sai a zuba duka. da sinadaran, simmer a kan zafi kadan na minti 10, zafi yada a cikin kwalba da kuma rufe. Ina amfani da iyakoki na Yuro, ba na jujjuya su. Hoton yana nuna sandar kirfa.

Wannan ita ce ceton raina a lokacin liyafa na kai tsaye. Ana iya yanka su da kyau a cikin kusan kowane salatin, za ku iya sanya su da kyau a kan abin yabo kusa da sprat. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman ka tambayi ɗaya daga cikin baƙi, "Don Allah a gudu zuwa kantin sayar da kaya, can a kan shiryayye na banki tare da rubutun "Ƙafafun kwari", ja shi nan!"

Daga cikin irin nau'ikan da ake iya zama mai ma'ana iri ɗaya ne, irin su laima - ya fi girma matasa namomi da fata mai kama da "maciji".

Ciwon umbel a kowane zamani yana juya ja akan yanke, saman hular ya bambanta sosai kuma gabaɗaya kuma ya ɗan fi girma fiye da umbel na Conrad.

Kodadde grebe - naman kaza mai guba! - a cikin matakin "kawai wanda aka ƙyale daga kwai", yana iya zama kamar ƙaramin laima, wanda fata a kan hular ba ta fara fashe ba. Duba da kyau a gindin naman kaza. Volva in fly agarics shine "jakar" wanda naman kaza ke tsirowa, wannan jakar tana tsage a fili a ɓangaren sama. Ana iya karkatar da ƙafar gardama daga wannan jakar. Kumburi a gindin tushe na laima shine kawai kullun. Amma idan cikin shakka, kada ku ɗauki laima na jarirai. Bari su girma. Su, yara, suna da irin wannan ƙaramar hula, babu abinci mai yawa a wurin.