Farar fata-launin ruwan kasa (Tricholoma albobrunneum) hoto da bayanin

Farar fata-launin ruwan kasa (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Jere fari-launin ruwan kasa
• Lashanka (Sigar Belarus)
• Tricholoma striatum
• Ganyen agaric
• Agaric tasa
• Agaricus brunneus
• Agaricus albobrunneus
• Gyrophila albobrunnea

shugaban tare da diamita na 4-10 cm, a cikin matasa hemispherical, tare da nade gefen, sa'an nan daga convex-sujuda zuwa lebur, tare da santsi tubercle, radially fibrous-striated, ba ko da yaushe bayyana. Fatar tana da fibrous, santsi, na iya tsattsage dan kadan, ta samar da kamannin sikeli, musamman a tsakiyar hular, wanda sau da yawa yakan yi laushi, slimy, m a cikin rigar yanayi. Gefuna na hula ko da, tare da shekaru za su iya zama mai lankwasa, tare da m, m lanƙwasa. Launi na hula yana da launin ruwan kasa, chestnut-launin ruwan kasa, yana iya kasancewa tare da launin ja, a cikin matasa tare da duhu mai duhu, mafi yawan uniform tare da shekaru, haske zuwa gefuna, har zuwa kusan fari, duhu a tsakiya. Akwai kuma samfurori masu sauƙi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, a ƙarƙashin fata tare da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, mai yawa, da kyau. Ba tare da wani wari na musamman ba, ba mai ɗaci ba (bisa ga maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, ƙanshin gari da dandano, ban fahimci ma'anar wannan ba).

records akai-akai, haƙori ya karɓe shi. Launi na faranti fari ne, sannan tare da ƙananan ja-jajayen launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke ba su bayyanar launin ja. Gefen faranti yana yawan tsagewa.

spore foda fari. Spores su ne ellipsoidal, mara launi, santsi, 4-6 × 3-4 μm.

kafa 3-7 cm high (har zuwa 10), 0.7-1.5 cm a diamita (har zuwa 2), cylindrical, a cikin matasa namomin kaza mafi sau da yawa fadada zuwa tushe, tare da shekaru zai iya zama kunkuntar zuwa tushe, ci gaba, tare da shekaru. da wuya, zai iya zama m a kasa sassa. Santsi daga sama, tsayin fibrous zuwa ƙasa, filaye na waje na iya tsagewa, haifar da bayyanar ma'auni. Launin tushe ya fito daga fari, a wurin da aka makala faranti, zuwa launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, ja-launin ruwan kasa, fibrous mai tsayi. Sauye-sauye daga ɓangaren farin zuwa launin ruwan kasa na iya zama ko dai kaifi, wanda ya fi kowa, ko kuma santsi, ɓangaren launin ruwan kasa ba lallai ba ne ya furta sosai, kara zai iya zama kusan fari gaba ɗaya, kuma, akasin haka, ɗan launin ruwan kasa zai iya kaiwa ga ainihin. faranti.

Farar ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana girma daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, ana iya gani a watan Nuwamba, galibi a cikin coniferous (musamman busassun Pine), ƙasa da sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji (tare da fifikon Pine). Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da Pine. Yana girma a cikin ƙungiyoyi, sau da yawa babba (daya - da wuya), sau da yawa a cikin layuka na yau da kullum. Yana da yanki mai faɗi sosai, ana samun shi a kusan duk ƙasar Eurasia, inda akwai gandun daji na coniferous.

• Row scaly (Tricholoma imbricatum). Ya bambanta da hawan keke a cikin farar fata-launin ruwan kasa mai mahimmanci scaly hula, rashin gamsai a cikin rigar yanayi, dullness na hula. Idan jeri mai launin fari-launin ruwan kasa yana da ɗan ƙarami a tsakiya, wanda ya zo tare da shekaru, sa'an nan kuma an bambanta layin da ya dace daidai da maras kyau da ɓacin rai na yawancin hular. A wasu lokuta, ana iya bambanta su ta microsigns kawai. Dangane da halaye na dafa abinci, yana kama da layin fari-launin ruwan kasa.
• Rawaya-launin ruwan kasa (Tricholoma fulvum). Ya bambanta da launin rawaya na ɓangaren litattafan almara, rawaya, ko launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa na faranti. Ba a samu a cikin dazuzzukan fir.
• Layi karya (Tricholoma batschii). An bambanta shi da kasancewar zoben fim na bakin ciki, tare da jin dadi na slimness, a ƙarƙashin hular, a cikin wurin da sashin launin ruwan kasa ya zama fari, da kuma dandano mai ɗaci. Dangane da halaye na dafa abinci, yana kama da layin fari-launin ruwan kasa.
• Layin zinari (Tricholoma aurantium). Ya bambanta da launin orange mai haske ko launin ruwan zinari-orange, ƙananan ma'auni na gaba ɗaya, ko kusan gaba ɗaya, yanki na hula, da ƙananan ɓangaren kafa.
• Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (Tricholoma pessundatum). Ana bambanta wannan naman kaza mai ɗanɗano mai guba ta kasancewar tabo mai duhu akan hular da aka shirya cikin da'irori, ko gajere, madaidaiciyar ratsi duhu mai faɗi da aka shirya lokaci-lokaci, radially tare da gefen hular, tare da kewayenta gabaɗaya, tsattsauran ra'ayi, ɓacin rai akai-akai na lankwasa. gefen hula (a cikin farin-launin ruwan kasa waviness, idan wani, wani lokacin m, 'yan bends), rashi tubercle a cikin shekaru namomin kaza, a karfi furta asymmetric convexity na tafiya na tsohon namomin kaza, m nama. Ba ta da kaifi canza launi daga farar sashin kafa zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Yana girma ko dai guda ɗaya ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, da wuya. A wasu lokuta, ana iya bambanta shi kawai ta microsigns. Don ƙin irin waɗannan namomin kaza, ya kamata mutum ya kula da namomin kaza waɗanda ke girma guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, ba su da canjin launi mai kaifi a kan tushe, kuma suna da aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen guda uku na farko da aka bayyana (tabo, ratsi, ƙanana da m. tsagi), kuma, kuma, a cikin lokuta masu tuhuma, bincika haushi.
• Layin Poplar (Tricholoma populinum). Ya bambanta a wurin girma, ba ya girma a cikin gandun daji na Pine. A cikin gandun daji gauraye da Pine, aspen, oaks, poplars, ko a kan iyakokin girma na conifers tare da waɗannan bishiyoyi, zaka iya samun duka biyu, poplar, yawanci mafi nama da girma, tare da inuwa mai haske, duk da haka, sau da yawa za a iya bambanta su kawai. ta microfeatures, sai dai idan, ba shakka, akwai wata manufa don bambance su, tun da namomin kaza suna daidai da kayan abinci.

Ryadovka fari-launin ruwan kasa yana nufin namomin kaza masu cin abinci na yanayi, ana amfani da su bayan tafasa na mintina 15, amfanin duniya. Duk da haka, a wasu kafofin, musamman na kasashen waje, an rarraba shi a matsayin namomin kaza maras amfani, kuma a wasu - kamar yadda ake ci, ba tare da prefix "sharadi" ba.

Hoto a cikin labarin: Vyacheslav, Alexey.