Contents
- Yadda ake tantance kwanakin saukowa a yankinku
- Yadda ake girma seedlings
- Wani irin ƙasa don amfani da shuka seedlings
- Yadda ake shirya tsaba don shuka
- Tips don kula da eggplant seedlings
- Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse
- Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe
- Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Yadda ake tantance kwanakin saukowa a yankinku
Ana dasa tsire-tsire na eggplant a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin shekaru 70 - 80 kwanaki. Saboda haka, lokacin shuka ya dogara da inda eggplant zai girma a nan gaba.
Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse a ƙarshen Afrilu, don haka ana iya shuka tsaba don seedlings daga Fabrairu 5 zuwa 10 ga Fabrairu.
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe daga Yuni 1 zuwa Yuni 10 (1), lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce, to yakamata a shuka tsaba don seedlings daga Maris 10 zuwa Maris 20.
Yadda ake girma seedlings
Eggplants ba sa son dasawa, bayan haka sun yi rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, don haka shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin kofuna daban-daban, ɗaya a cikin kowane.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwane na peat, sannan a dasa su a cikin gadaje tare da su.
Wani irin ƙasa don amfani da shuka seedlings
Kuna iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya daga kantin sayar da, amma yana da kyau ku shirya ƙasa da kanku. Haɗa ƙasa daga gonar, humus da yashi mai laushi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 1. A kan guga na wannan cakuda, ƙara 4 tbsp. cokali na superphosphate da kofuna 2 na ash - zai samar da tsire-tsire tare da abinci mai gina jiki kuma ya kare shi daga ƙafar baƙar fata, wanda eggplants yana da saukin kamuwa (2).
Kafin hada dukkan abubuwan da aka gyara (ƙasa, humus da yashi), yana da amfani don tururi su a cikin wanka na ruwa don duk kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta su mutu.
Kafin shuka tsaba na eggplant don seedlings, zuba ƙasa a cikin kofuna waɗanda ruwan dusar ƙanƙara narke ko narke kankara daga injin daskarewa.
Yadda ake shirya tsaba don shuka
Kafin shuka, sanya tsaba na minti 20 a cikin wani bayani na 1% na potassium permanganate, sannan a wanke sau da yawa a cikin ruwa mai gudu. Bayan haka, ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda.
Yana da amfani a riƙe tsaba a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe kafin shuka: kunsa ganyen da aka yanke a cikin polyethylene, saka a cikin firiji a saman shiryayye na tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 6, sannan a matse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen kuma a tsoma shi da ruwa. a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Aloe yana da girma girma stimulant. Bayan maganin iri, yawan amfanin gonar eggplant yana ƙaruwa har ma a lokacin rani mara kyau.
Ana shuka tsaba na eggplant zuwa zurfin 0,5 cm. An rufe tukwane da takarda kuma an sanya su a wuri mafi zafi, inda zafin jiki ya kasance a cikin 28 - 30 ° C. Zaka iya sanya su a kan baturi, bayan an rufe shi da tawul.
Tips don kula da eggplant seedlings
Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, canja wurin tukwane zuwa sil ɗin taga mafi haske.
Ka kiyaye tsiron eggplant daga tsiron tumatir - ba sa son girma kusa da juna.
Shayar da tsire-tsire na eggplant kawai tare da ruwan dumi (24 - 25 ° C) kowane kwanaki 5 - 6 don duk dunƙuwar ƙasa ta jike.
Liquid taki ya fi dacewa don ciyar da tsire-tsire na eggplant. Mahimmanci: 10 ml (2 iyakoki) da lita 1 na ruwa. Ya kamata a yi babban sutura sau ɗaya kowane mako 2.
Hakanan yana da amfani don fesa tsire-tsire tare da Epin-extra (1) sau 2-3 - wannan zai haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire matasa da ƙarfafa tsarin tushen su.
Kwanaki masu kyau don shuka tsaba na eggplant don seedlings bisa kalandar wata: 2 - 8, 12 - 13, 25 - 27 Fabrairu, 4 - 7, 11 - 17 Maris.
Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse
Idan ƙasa a cikin greenhouse ta yi zafi sosai, ana iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Idan sanyi ne, za ku iya zubar da shi sau da yawa tare da ruwan zãfi ko sanya mai zafi a cikin greenhouse.
Yana da amfani don rufe sararin samaniya tsakanin gadaje tare da fim din baƙar fata - yana tara ƙarin zafi.
Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki seedlings a cikin greenhouse bisa ga kalandar wata: 1 - 15, 31 ga Mayu.
Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe lokacin da barazanar sanyin bazara ta wuce. A tsakiyar kasar mu - bayan Yuni 10.
Kuna iya dasa tsire-tsire na eggplant a baya, bayan Mayu 10, amma dole ne a rufe shi da masana'anta mara saƙa.
Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe bisa kalandar wata: 1 - 15, 31 ga Mayu, 1 - 12 ga Yuni.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Mun yi magana game da girma eggplants da Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da germination ya ƙare don tsaba eggplant?
Shin zai yiwu a shuka tsaba na eggplant kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa?
Wadanne nau'in eggplant sun dace da Moscow da yankin Moscow, Urals da Siberiya?
Tushen
- Ƙungiyar marubuta, ed. Polyanskoy AM da Chulkova EI Nasihu ga masu lambu // Minsk, Girbi, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Littafin Jagora // Rostov-on-Don, Jami'ar Rostov Press, 1994 - 416 p.
- Kasidar Jiha na magungunan kashe qwari da agrochemicals da aka amince don amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar har zuwa Yuli 6, 2021 // Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tarayya, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/bayanan-masana'antu/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/