Imar abinci mai gina jiki da haɓakar sinadarai.
| Abinci | yawa | Al'ada ** | % na al'ada a cikin 100 g | % na al'ada a cikin 100 kcal | 100% na al'ada |
| Caimar caloric | 335 kCal | 1684 kCal | 19.9% | 5.9% | 503 g |
| sunadaran | 33.8 g | 76 g | 44.5% | 13.3% | 225 g |
| fats | 7.7 g | 56 g | 13.8% | 4.1% | 727 g |
| carbohydrates | 32.7 g | 219 g | 14.9% | 4.4% | 670 g |
| Fatar Alimentary | 15.6 g | 20 g | 78% | 23.3% | 128 g |
| Water | 5.9 g | 2273 g | 0.3% | 0.1% | 38525 g |
| Ash | 4.3 g | ~ | |||
| bitamin | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 8 μg | 900 μg | 0.9% | 0.3% | 11250 g |
| beta carotenes | 0.048 MG | 5 MG | 1% | 0.3% | 10417 g |
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 1.6 MG | 1.5 MG | 106.7% | 31.9% | 94 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.88 MG | 1.8 MG | 48.9% | 14.6% | 205 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 9.6 MG | 15 MG | 64% | 19.1% | 156 g |
| Vitamin PP, NO | 11.4 MG | 20 MG | 57% | 17% | 175 g |
| niacin | 4.1 MG | ~ | |||
| macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 782 MG | 2500 MG | 31.3% | 9.3% | 320 g |
| Kalshiya, Ca | 27 MG | 1000 MG | 2.7% | 0.8% | 3704 g |
| Magnesium, MG | 176 MG | 400 MG | 44% | 13.1% | 227 g |
| Sodium, Na | 5 MG | 1300 MG | 0.4% | 0.1% | 26000 g |
| Phosphorus, P. | 1075 MG | 800 MG | 134.4% | 40.1% | 74 g |
| Gano Abubuwa | |||||
| Irin, Fe | 4.3 MG | 18 MG | 23.9% | 7.1% | 419 g |
| Abincin da ke narkewa | |||||
| Sitaci da dextrins | 15.5 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- da disaccharides (sugars) | 17.3 g | max 100 г | |||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | |||||
| Tataccen kitse mai mai | 2.7 g | max 18.7 г |
Theimar makamashi ita ce 335 kcal.
- Gilashin 250 ml = 160 gr (536 kcal)
- Gilashin 200 ml = 130 gr (435.5 kcal)
- Tebur ɗin abinci (“a saman” ban da abinci mai ruwa) = 25 g (83.8 kcal)
- Shayi (“saman” banda abinci mai ruwa) = 8 g (26.8 kcal)
- Vitamin B1 yana daga cikin mahimman enzymes na carbohydrate da kuzarin kuzari, waɗanda ke ba wa jiki kuzari da abubuwa filastik, da kuma maye gurbin amino acid mai rassa. Rashin wannan bitamin yana haifar da mummunan cuta na juyayi, narkewa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
- Vitamin B2 shiga cikin halayen redox, yana haɓaka ƙarancin launi na mai nazarin gani da daidaitawar duhu. Rashin isasshen abincin bitamin B2 yana tare da take hakkin yanayin fata, ƙwayoyin mucous, lalataccen haske da hangen nesa.
- Vitamin E ya mallaki kayan antioxidant, ya zama dole don aikin gonads, tsokar zuciya, shine mai daidaita yanayin membranes na duniya. Tare da rashi bitamin E, hemolysis na erythrocytes da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki suna lura.
- PP bitamin shiga cikin halayen redox na haɓaka makamashi. Rashin isasshen bitamin yana tare da rikicewar yanayin al'ada na fata, sashin gastrointestinal da kuma tsarin juyayi.
- potassium shine babban ion intracellular wanda ke shiga cikin daidaitawar ruwa, acid da daidaitaccen lantarki, yana shiga cikin hanyoyin motsawar jijiyoyi, ƙarar matsa lamba.
- magnesium shiga cikin samar da kuzarin kuzari, hada sunadarai, acid nucleic, yana da tasiri na karfafawa a jikin membranes, ya zama dole a kula da sinadarin calcium, potassium da sodium. Rashin magnesium yana haifar da hypomagnesemia, haɗarin haɓaka hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya.
- phosphorus yana shiga cikin tsari da yawa na ilimin lissafi, gami da samarda kuzari, yana daidaita daidaiton acid-base, wani bangare ne na phospholipids, nucleotides da nucleic acid, ya zama dole domin hada kasusuwa da hakora. Ficaranci yana haifar da anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iron wani bangare ne na sunadarai na ayyuka daban-daban, gami da enzymes. Shiga cikin jigilar kayan lantarki, iskar oxygen, yana tabbatar da hanyar halayen redox da kunnawa na peroxidation. Rashin isasshen amfani yana haifar da karancin hypochromic, rashin ƙarancin ƙwayar myoglobin na jijiyoyin ƙashi, ƙarar gajiya, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
Energyimar makamashi, ko abun cikin kalori Shin adadin kuzarin da ake fitarwa a jikin mutum daga abinci yayin narkewa. Ana auna ƙimar kuzarin samfur a kilo-calories (kcal) ko kilo-joules (kJ) a kowace gram 100. samfur. Kilocalories da ake amfani da su don auna ƙimar kuzarin abinci kuma ana kiranta “kalori abinci,” don haka ana barin prefix kilo sau da yawa lokacin ƙayyade adadin kuzari a cikin adadin kuzari (kilo). Kuna iya ganin cikakkun teburin makamashi don samfuran Rasha.
Theimar abinci mai gina jiki - abun ciki na carbohydrates, fats da sunadarai a cikin samfurin.
Imar abinci ta abinci - rukunin kayan abinci, wanda a gabansa ake gamsar da buƙatun ilimin lissafin mutum don abubuwa masu mahimmanci da kuzari.
bitamin, Abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin abincin mutane da yawancin ƙananan dabbobi. Yawanci bitamin yakan hada shi maimakon dabbobi. Bukatar ɗan adam na bitamin yau da kullun 'yan milligram ne kawai ko microgram. Ba kamar abubuwan da ke cikin jiki ba, bitamin yana lalacewa ta ƙarfin ɗumi. Yawancin bitamin ba su da ƙarfi kuma sun “ɓace” yayin dafa abinci ko sarrafa abinci.