2019 coronavirus (kuma aka sani da Covid-19 ko SARS-CoV-2) cuta ce mai yaduwa ta hanyar SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus na babban dangin Coronaviridae. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta koyaushe suna canzawa kuma suna haɓakawa. A lokacin daya daga cikin wadannan maye gurbi ne ya sami damar cutar da mutane.

Muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ku sani game da coronavirus

Ba kamar waɗanda suka gabace ta ba, wannan ƙwayar cuta ta bayyana tana yaduwa musamman. Haka kuma an same shi a cikin ruwa mai yawa da najasar halittu (masu asiri daga baki da hanci, jini, stools, fitsari), wanda ke nuni da hadarin kamuwa da cutar da yawa, musamman ma duk wadanda suka kamu da cutar ba lallai ba ne su nuna alamun cutar, musamman ga matasa. A cikin kashi 80% na lokuta, Covid-19 da wuya yana haifar da matsala kuma mai haƙuri yana warkar da sauri, ba tare da buƙatar asibiti ba.

Amma a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun raunana - ta hanyar cututtuka na yau da kullum, maganin rigakafi, tsufa, da dai sauransu - Covid-19 na iya zama mai rikitarwa kuma yana buƙatar asibiti, ko ma farfadowa. 

Coronavirus da covid-19, menene su?

Coronaviruses na cikin dangin ƙwayoyin cuta ne, waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar alhakin mutane don kamuwa da cuta daban-daban kama daga mura zuwa kamuwa da cutar huhu, tare da matsanancin damuwa na numfashi.

Dangane da kamuwa da cutar COVID-19, saboda wani coronavirus da ake kira Sars-CoV-2, coronavirus ne kusa da SARS wanda ya haifar da annoba ta duniya a 2002-2003. Amma yana yaduwa a matakin mafi girma.

A karshen watan Disamba na shekarar 2019, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta sanar da cewa an samu bullar cutar huhu da dama a kasar Sin kuma tun daga lokacin cutar ta yadu cikin sauri a duniya. Yanzu WHO ta cancanci ta a matsayin annoba: kasashe 188 sun kamu da cutar.

Menene dalilan Covid-19?

Coronaviruses koyaushe suna canzawa kuma lokaci zuwa lokaci ana nuna ɗayansu zai iya cutar da mutane, wanda shine yanayin Sars-CoV-2. Wanda ya kamu da cutar zai iya harba wasu da sauransu. Ƙungiyoyin mutane a duk faɗin duniya suna sauƙaƙe yaduwar cutar zuwa wasu ƙasashe.

Nau'i biyu na Sars-CoV-2 suna cikin yaduwa:

• Wani nau'in S wanda shine mafi tsufa. Yana da ƙasa da yawa (30% na lokuta) kuma ƙasa da ƙarfi.
• Wani nau'in L, mafi kwanan nan, mafi yawan lokuta (70% na lokuta) kuma mafi tsanani.

Hakazalika, ba a sami rahoton gurɓacewar ruwa ko abinci ba, hatta na ɗanyen abinci.

Ko da yake ya bayyana cewa wurin farawa shine watsa dabba zuwa mutum (daga kasuwar Wuhan a kasar Sin), babu wata shaida a yau cewa dabbobi ko kiwo, suna taka rawa wajen yaduwar cutar.

Bambancin Coronavirus

Tun daga ranar 21 ga Mayu, daga cikin wadanda aka gano, 77,9 % ana zargin su da kamuwa da cuta tare da bambance-bambancen Ingilishi et 5,9% ga sauran sabbin nau'ikan guda biyu (Afirka ta Kudu da Brazil), a cewar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Faransa. Bambancin Ingilishi, wanda ake kira 20I / 501Y.V1, yanzu yana cikin ƙasashe 80.

Dangane da rahoton Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Faransa na Janairu 28, an gano lokuta 299 na kamuwa da cuta tare da bambancin VOC 202012/01 (Birtaniya) da kuma 40 na kamuwa da cuta tare da bambancin 501Y.V2 (Afirka ta Kudu) a Faransa. Tun daga nan, yawan bambance-bambancen ya karu. 

Bambancin Ingilishi

Bambancin Birtaniyya zai, fifiko, ba a shigo da su daga ketare ba. Wataƙila coronavirus ya samo asali ne a cikin Burtaniya. A cewar masana kimiyya na Burtaniya, sabon bambance-bambancen VOC 202012/01 ya ƙunshi maye gurbi guda 17 idan aka kwatanta da coronavirus da aka gano a ƙarshen 2019, biyu daga cikinsu suna shafar furotin da kwayar cutar ke amfani da su don shiga tare da cutar da ƙwayoyin ɗan adam. Bugu da ƙari, zai zama 70% mafi watsawa, ba tare da zama mafi haɗari ba. Wannan sigar ta Birtaniyya ba za ta yi tasiri kan tasirin rigakafin cutar ta Covid-XNUMX ba, ana shirye-shiryen jiki don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi da yawa, waɗanda aka yi wa hari daban-daban.

Bugu da kari, VOC 20201/01 ko B.1.1.7 cikin sauri ya bazu zuwa Netherlands, Denmark da Italiya. A yau, yana samuwa a duk nahiyoyi. An gano karar farko a Faransa a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2020 a Tours. Ya kasance game da wani mutum ɗan ƙasar Faransa kuma yana zaune a Ingila. Sakamakon gwajin nasa, tabbatacce, ya haifar da bambance-bambancen da ke yawo a cikin Burtaniya. Bayan aiwatar da jeri, Cibiyar Kwayar cuta ta ƙasa ta tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta tare da bambance-bambancen VOC na 2020/01. An ware mutumin kuma yana yin kyau.

Bambancin Afirka ta Kudu

Bambancin Afirka ta Kudu, mai suna 501Y.V2, ya bayyana a Afirka ta Kudu bayan bullar cutar ta farko. Ma'aikatar kasar ta tabbatar da cewa tana yaduwa cikin sauri. A gefe guda, ba ze cewa wannan sabon sigar yana haifar da haɗari mafi girma na tasowa cututtuka masu tsanani. A cewar WHO, an gano bambancin Afirka ta Kudu na 501Y.V2 a kasashe ko yankuna 20. 

Hukumomin Faransa sun tabbatar da shari'ar farko a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2020. Wani mutum ne da ke zaune a sashen Haut-Rhin, bayan ya zauna a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya nuna alamun Covid-19 'yan kwanaki bayan dawowar sa. Gwajin yana da inganci don bambancin 501Y.V2. Mutumin yanzu ya warke kuma yana cikin koshin lafiya, bayan keɓe kai tsaye a gida.

Bambancin Indiya

Hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Faransa sun gano farkon kamuwa da cuta tare da bambance-bambancen B.1.617, wanda kuma ake kira " bambance-bambancen idan ”, Domin yana nan a Indiya sosai. Yana ɗaukar maye gurbi sau biyu, wanda zai sa shi yaɗaɗɗa kuma ya fi juriya ga alluran rigakafin cutar Covid-19. A Faransa, an gano wani lamari a cikin kuri'a da Garonne. An gano wasu kararraki biyu a cikin Bouches du Rhône. Duk waɗannan mutanen suna da tarihin tafiya a Indiya. An ba da rahoton wasu zarge-zargen bambancin Indiya a Faransa. 

Yadda za a gano coronavirus? 

Sabunta Disamba 1 - Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Faransa ta ba da ra'ayi mai kyau don gwaje-gwajen yau da kullun na EasyCov®, tare da gamsarwa mai gamsarwa na 84%. An yi nufin su ga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, waɗanda gwajin nasopharyngeal ba zai yiwu ba ko da wuya a yi, kamar ga yara ƙanana, mutanen da ke da tabin hankali ko mutanen da suka tsufa sosai.

Tun daga ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, tura gwajin antigenic yana ƙaruwa a Faransa don yin gwajin Covid-19. Ana samun waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu sauri a cikin kantin magani ko wasu ofisoshin likita kuma suna ba da sakamako cikin mintuna 15 zuwa 30. Jerin magunguna da masu kula da sa kai yakamata su kasance nan ba da jimawa ba akan aikace-aikacen Tous Anti-Covid. Gwajin antigen ya dace da gwajin tunani na RT-PCR, amma baya maye gurbinsa. Kamar yadda na Nuwamba 13, a cewar Ministan Haɗin kai da Lafiya, Olivier Véran, ana yin gwajin PCR miliyan 2,2 a mako. Bugu da kari, an yi gwaje-gwajen antigenic guda 160 a cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata.  

Koyaya, dole ne a cika wasu sharuɗɗa don yin wannan sabon gwajin gano ƙwayoyin cuta, bisa ga shawarwarin Haute Autorité de Santé: mutanen asymptomatic waɗanda ba sa tuntuɓar mutane (babban bincike don gano gungu a wuraren gama gari, kamar gidajen jinya ko). jami'o'i) da marasa lafiya, a cikin kwanaki 4 na farkon bayyanar cututtuka. 

Ana iya yin gwajin antigenic a cikin kantin magani na son rai, a cikin manyan likitoci da kuma a dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Sauran ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya kuma an ba su izinin yin samfurin nasopharyngeal, kamar likitocin haƙori, ungozoma, likitocin physiotherapists ko ma’aikatan jinya. 

Idan sakamakon ya tabbata, yakamata majinyacin ya ware kansa kuma ya tuntubi likitan da ke halartar su. A gefe guda, idan gwajin antigen ba shi da kyau, ba lallai ba ne a tabbatar da sakamakon ta hanyar gwajin RT-PCR, ban da mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɓaka wani nau'in Covid-19 mai tsanani.

A yau, da dama iri kwararru suna da izini gudanar da aiki da tunani gwajin, da RT-PCR gwajin, musamman jihar-bokan da ma'aikatan aikin jinya, dalibai a Dentistry, maieutics da kantin magani, reno mataimaka, sappers. ma'aikatan kashe gobara, ma'aikatan kashe gobara na ruwa da mataimakan farko daga ƙungiyoyin tsaron farar hula da aka amince da su.

Tun daga ranar 19 ga Oktoba, duk wanda yake so za a iya gwada shi don Covid-19. Gwajin RT-PCR kyauta ne kuma baya buƙatar takardar sayan magani. Don rage lokutan jira don samun sakamako, mutane suna da fifiko don yin gwajin Covid-19: mutane masu alama, lambobin sadarwa, ma'aikatan jinya da makamantansu. 

Medicare cikakke ne ya rufe shi. Bugu da kari kuma, nan ba da jimawa ba za a samar da sabbin gwaje-gwaje na zamani, a cewar gwamnati. ƙwararrun ma'aikata za a iya gudanar da gwajin antigenic a cikin kantin magani. 

Ana ba da sakamakon a cikin minti 15 ko ma 30. Ba za a biya su gaba daya ba. An riga an fara gwajin yawan jama'a a wasu gidajen kulawa, godiya ga gwaje-gwajen antigenic. Za a iya yin gwajin gwajin cutar ta COVID-19 a cikin duk cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya (ESR) waɗanda sune asibitocin magana a matakin yanki. Samfurori don gwajin gwajin Sars-CoV-2 kuma ana iya yin su ta dakunan gwaje-gwaje a cikin gari.

Ana yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen gano cutar ne kawai idan ana zargin kamuwa da cutar bayan yin tambayoyi daga likita daga SAMU ko ƙwararrun cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin sassan da coronavirus ke aiki sosai, ana keɓe gwaje-gwaje don mutanen da ke da alamun cutar. Ana ɗaukar samfurin ta hanyar amfani da swab (wani nau'in auduga) da ake amfani da shi don tattara phlegm a cikin hanci ko makogwaro. An san sakamakon a cikin sa'o'i 3 zuwa 5.

• Idan ganewar asali na SARS-CoV-2 mara kyau ne. Babu abin yi.
• Idan ganewar asali na SARS-CoV-2 yana da inganci: idan babu alamun cutar (ko kuma a yanayin yanayi mai laushi), mutumin da aka gwada tabbatacce ya tafi gida inda dole ne a tsare su na tsawon kwanaki 14. An umarce shi da ya guji hulɗa da sauran dangi (ko abokan zama) kuma, gwargwadon yiwuwa, ya sami takamaiman wurin wanka da WC ko, rashin hakan, kar ya taɓa wani abu gama gari, akai-akai wanke saman da abin ya shafa. kamar kumbura. Idan an kawo shi a gida, dole ne ya nemi mai bayarwa ya bar kunshin akan saukowa don guje wa kowace lamba. Tun daga ranar 11 ga Satumba, mutanen da suka gwada inganci, lambobin sadarwa ko mutanen da ke jiran sakamakonsu dole ne su kasance cikin keɓe na tsawon kwanaki 7. 
• Idan ganewar asali na SARS-CoV-2 tabbatacce ne kuma akwai matsalolin numfashi, an yanke shawarar asibiti.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar Sars-CoV-2 saboda wannan kwayar cuta sabuwa ce, tsarin garkuwar jikin mu ba ya gane ta kuma ba zai iya kare mu daga gare ta ba. Koyaya, musamman wasu mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani. Wataƙila mu damu a cikin waɗannan yanayi:

• Shekaru sama da tamanin,
• Hawan jini,
• Ciwon sukari,
• Cutar huhu da ta riga ta kasance,
• Ciwon zuciya,
• Ciwon daji a karkashin magani
• Immunosuppression,
• Ci gaba da ciki (bisa ga sanannun cututtuka ta wasu coronaviruses, ga mace mai ciki, babu shakka za a yi hadarin zubar da ciki da haihuwa da wuri).
• Gabaɗaya, kowane mutum mai rauni.

Abubuwan haɗari na Coronavirus

• Kasancewa a wurin da coronavirus ke yawo a cikin kwanaki 14 da suka gabata, ko kuma yin hulɗa da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar Sars-CoV-2, yana fallasa haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta Covid-19.
• Idan akwai kusanci da mara lafiyar coronavirus - wurin rayuwa guda ɗaya da / ko fuska da fuska tsakanin mita a lokacin tari ko atishawa ko tattaunawa da / ko kasancewa a wuri guda an tsare shi na akalla mintuna 15 - yana da an ba da shawarar a zauna a gida na tsawon kwanaki 7 - a kan kwanaki 14 da suka gabata - (keɓewar keɓe) tare da kula da zafin jiki sau biyu a rana.
• Idan tuntuɓar ba ta kusa ko tsayi ba, raguwa mai sauƙi a cikin ayyukan zamantakewa - kamar rashin zuwa wuraren da akwai mutane marasa ƙarfi kamar gidajen kulawa, masu haihuwa, asibitoci, dakunan shan magani - da mota. lura da yanayin zafi ya isa.
• Idan zazzaɓi ya bayyana da / ko kuma idan alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun faru (tari, wahalar numfashi, da sauransu) yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan ku ta waya. A cikin yanayin wahalar numfashi, ya kamata ku kira Samu nan da nan akan 15 don fa'ida da sauri daga gwajin gwaji.

A halin yanzu, kar a je wurin jira na likita ko dakin gaggawa a ƙarƙashin hukuncin cutar da duk mutanen da ke wurin. Akasin haka, dole ne ku zauna a gida, ku guje wa hulɗa da mai rauni (tsofaffi, masu fama da rashin lafiya, masu ciki, da sauransu).

Yaduwar cutar coronavirus

A matsayin tunatarwa, Covid-19 ana yada shi ne ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa da ke fitowa yayin tattaunawa, atishawa ko ma tari. Don haka, dole ne a yi amfani da alamun shinge, kamar nisantar juna, sanya abin rufe fuska ko wanke hannu akai-akai da ruwan sabulu. Hakanan ana iya yada Covid-19 ta hanyar gurɓataccen wuri. Don haka yana da kyau a tsaftace su da bleach da kuma sauran abubuwan da ke da alhakin ƙazanta, kamar maɓalli ko hannayen kofa. 

Shawarwari don guje wa watsawa

An ba da shawarwari don guje wa kamuwa da cutar. Sabon coronavirus yana yaduwa cikin sauri kuma zai haifar da alamu, kodayake wasu mutane ba su da alamun ko kaɗan. 

Tun daga ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2020, sanya abin rufe fuska ya zama tilas a wuraren da jama'a ke rufe, ga mutane masu shekaru 11 zuwa sama. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Satumba, wannan wajibcin ya shafi kamfanoni, musamman ga mutanen da ba su da ofishi ɗaya. Ga yara masu shekaru 6, abin rufe fuska ya zama dole a ciki da wajen makarantu.

Tun daga ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2020, sanya abin rufe fuska ya zama tilas a wuraren da ke cikin yankin Faransa, amma kuma a waje a wasu garuruwa, kamar Paris, Marseille ko Nice. Hakanan ana samunsa a cikin Alpes-Maritimes, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rhône, Charente-Maritime, Côtes d'Armor, Oise da sauran sassan. Don haka wajibcin sanya abin rufe fuska na iya tsawaita a dukkan gundumar, tunda akwai yankuna da yawa da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Don yaƙar cutar ta coronavirus a Faransa, wasu biranen suna sanya sanya abin rufe fuska wani ɓangare na tilas, a wasu unguwanni ko wasu wuraren jama'a, kamar wuraren shakatawa na yara. Wannan shine lamarin Lille, Montpellier, Nantes har ma da Nancy. An yarda biranen su yanke shawara ko a'a. Ana sanya takunkumi idan ba a mutunta dokar ba, watau tarar 135 €. 

Ƙuntataccen ƙuntatawa da dokar hana fita

• tafiya tsakanin gida da wurin motsa jiki na ayyukan ƙwararru ko kafa ilimi ko horo; tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci waɗanda ba za a iya jinkirta su ba; tafiya don gasa ko jarrabawa. (ma'aikata masu zaman kansu za su yi amfani da su, lokacin da ba za su iya samun shaidar tafiya ta hanyar aikin su ba);
• tafiya zuwa cibiyar al'adu da aka ba da izini ko wurin bauta; tafiya don siyan kayayyaki, don ayyukan da aka ba da izinin samar da su, don fitar da oda da isar da gida;
• shawarwari, gwaje-gwaje da kulawa waɗanda ba za a iya ba da su daga nesa ba da siyan magunguna;
• tafiya don dalilai na iyali masu tilastawa, don taimako ga mutane masu rauni da marasa galihu ko kula da yara;
• tafiya ga nakasassu da abokan zamansu;
• tafiya a sararin sama ko zuwa waje, ba tare da canza wurin zama ba, a cikin iyakar sa'o'i uku a kowace rana kuma tsakanin iyakar kilomita ashirin a kusa da gida, dangane da motsa jiki ko kuma ayyukan jin dadi na mutum, zuwa keɓance duk wani ayyukan wasanni na gamayya da kowane kusanci da sauran mutane, ko dai don yawo tare da mutane kawai waɗanda aka haɗa su a gida ɗaya, ko don bukatun dabbobi;
• sammaci na shari'a ko gudanarwa da tafiya don zuwa hidimar jama'a;
• shiga cikin manufa na sha'awa gabaɗaya bisa buƙatar ikon gudanarwa;
• tafiye-tafiye don daukar yara daga makaranta da kuma lokacin ayyukansu na kari.

• takardar shaidar balaguron balaguro ta ci gaba da aiki, amma za a ba ta izinin yin tafiya tsakanin radius na kilomita 20 a kusa da gidanku, na tsawon sa'o'i 3; 
• kasuwanci, masu siyar da littattafai da shagunan rikodin za su iya sake buɗewa a wannan kwanan wata, daidai da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'ida;
• ayyukan waje na iya ci gaba da ƙarin manhaja. 

Tun daga ranar 15 ga Disamba, idan an cimma manufofin kiwon lafiya, watau sabbin cututtuka 5 a kowace rana da tsakanin 000 zuwa 2 shigar da kulawa mai zurfi: 

• za a dauke abin da ke ciki;
• ya kamata a guji tafiye-tafiye maras amfani;
• gidajen sinima, gidajen sinima da gidajen tarihi za su sami damar sake buɗewa, tare da tsauraran ƙa'idar tsafta;
• za a aiwatar da dokar hana fita a fadin yankin, daga karfe 21 na dare zuwa karfe 7 na safe, sai dai da yammacin ranar 24 da 31 ga Disamba.

Janairu 20 ita ce maɓalli na uku. A wannan ranar, idan an cika sharuddan, gidajen cin abinci, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren wasanni za su iya ci gaba da ayyukansu. Za a ci gaba da karatu a manyan makarantu ido-da-ido, sannan bayan kwanaki 15 na jami'o'i. 

Shugaban kasar ya sanar da a na biyu a tsare ga Faransa, daga Juma'a 30 ga Oktoba, na tsawon makonni hudu. An dauki wannan matakin ne don kokarin dakile annobar Covid-19 a Faransa. Tabbas, yanayin kiwon lafiya a cikin wannan tashin hankali na biyu ya fi "m»Fiye da na farko, Maris da ya gabata. A cikin sa'o'i 24, an sanar da kararraki fiye da 35. Lambar haifuwar kwayar cutar (ko R mai inganci) ita ce 000. Adadin abubuwan da suka faru (yawan mutanen da suka tabbatar da gwajin gwaji) shine 1,4 a cikin 392,4 mazauna. Bugu da kari, yawan zama na gadaje farfado da marasa lafiya na Covid-100 shine 000%. Tsarewar farko yayi tasiri. Wannan ne ya sa Emmanuel Macron ya yanke shawarar dorawa Faransawa wannan karo na biyu. Wasu dokoki sun yi kama da na bazarar da ta gabata: 

• kowane ɗan ƙasa dole ne ya sami takardar shaidar balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguro (ƙwararru, latsawa, dalilai na likita, don yin sayayya masu mahimmanci ko tafiya da dabbar sa);
• an keɓe tarukan sirri kuma an haramta taron jama'a;
• cibiyoyin da aka buɗe wa jama'a suna rufe ( gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, sinima, wuraren shakatawa, da sauransu) da kuma kasuwancin "marasa mahimmanci" (gidajen cin abinci, mashaya, cafes, shaguna, da sauransu);
• an sabunta rashin aikin yi ga ma'aikata da ma'aikata.

A gefe guda, canje-canje suna faruwa idan aka kwatanta da tsarewar farko:

• makarantun gandun daji, makarantu, kwalejoji da manyan makarantu sun kasance a buɗe;
• daliban suna bin kwasa-kwasan nesa; 
• aikin sadarwa gabaɗaya ne, amma ba dole ba;
• ayyuka a masana'antu, gonaki, sassan gine-gine da ayyukan jama'a na ci gaba;
• zai yiwu a ziyarci tsoho a gidajen jinya, muddin ana mutunta ka'idar kiwon lafiya.

Abin rufe fuska ya zama dole a Faransa: wadanne birane da wurare ne abin ya shafa? 

Tun daga Mayu 11, 2020, sanya abin rufe fuska ya zama tilas a cikin jigilar jama'a (bas, tram, jirgin kasa, da sauransu). A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2020, ya zama haka a wuraren da aka rufe (shaguna, gidajen cin abinci, sinima, da sauransu). Dangane da farkon shekarar makaranta a watan Satumba na 2020, yara sama da shekaru 11 dole ne su sanya abin rufe fuska a makaranta. Ana buƙatar masu ɗaukan ma'aikata su ba da abin rufe fuska ga ma'aikatansu. Tun daga ƙarshen Yuli 2020, birane za su iya yanke shawarar sanya abin rufe fuska, har ma a kan tituna. Mahukuntan yanki suna ɗaukar tsauraran matakai lokacin da garuruwa ko sassan ke cikin faɗakarwa. Wannan shine batun Paris, wanda ya haɗu da Marseille, Toulouse da Nice. Don yaƙar cutar da ke da alaƙa da coronavirus a Faransa, sauran garuruwan sun gamsu da yin sanye da abin rufe fuska wani bangare na tilas, wato a wasu unguwanni ne kawai, kamar Lille, Nantes, Nancy, Montpellier ko ma Toulon. Yana yiwuwa a cire shi don ci ko sha, ta hanyar nisa. In ba haka ba, mutumin yana da alhakin tarar har zuwa € 135. Sanye da abin rufe fuska na wajibi ya kara a birane da dama na yankin Rhône da kuma a cikin biranen 7 na Alpes-Maritimes, har zuwa Oktoba 15. Ana iya ƙara wannan ma'auni. , idan ya cancanta. Ƙuntatawa na gida suna canzawa akai-akai dangane da yaduwar ƙwayar cuta.

Kare kanka daga coronavirus

Rigakafin coronavirus iri ɗaya ne da na mura da gastroenteritis. Don haka ana ba da shawarar:

• Don wanke hannunka akai-akai da sabulu da ruwa, shafa da kyau tsakanin yatsu na akalla dakika ashirin da kurkura sosai.
• Sai kawai idan babu wurin ruwa, wanke hannunka tare da maganin barasa na ruwa. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan maganin kawai ba, saboda akwai haɗarin bushewar fata.
• Yarda da yin aikin waya idan zai yiwu.
• Ka guji duk fita da taro maras bukata.
• Duk wani balaguron balaguro zuwa ƙasashen waje yakamata a jinkirta shi gwargwadon iko. Hasali ma, an soke tashin jirage da yawa. A cikin yanayin balaguron balaguro, duk da komai, zuwa ƙasar da kwayar cutar ke yaɗuwa, koma zuwa takamaiman shawarwarin da Ma'aikatar Turai da Harkokin Waje ta bayar (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux- Travelers / shawara. -ta-kasa-makoma /)

Don kare wasu

Sars-CoV-2 ana yada shi a tsakanin sauran abubuwa ta digon ruwa, ana buƙatar shi:

• Don wanke hannunka akai-akai da sabulu da ruwa, shafa da kyau tsakanin yatsu da kurkura sosai.
• Sai kawai idan babu wurin ruwa, wanke hannunka tare da maganin barasa na ruwa.
• Tari ko atishawa a gwiwar hannu ko nama da ake zubarwa, don jefawa cikin kwandon shara.
• Ka guji sumbata ko girgiza hannu don ka gaisa.
• Ana ɗaukar matakan wucin gadi kamar rufe wuraren reno, makarantu, kwalejoji, manyan makarantu da jami'o'i don iyakance yaduwar Sars-CoV-2.
• Ana ɗaukar sabbin hane-hane akai-akai, ya danganta da yaduwar ƙwayar cuta da ƙetare iyakokin faɗakarwa. Daga cikin su, rage ƙarfin ɗalibai zuwa 50% a cikin amphitheater da azuzuwan, an riga an yi ƙarfi.

Yadda za a tsaftace gurɓataccen wuri da hana ƙwayar cuta?

Tsaftace saman da aka gurbata da barasa 62-71% ko 0,5% hydrogen peroxide ko 0,1% bleach na minti daya shine ma'auni mai tasiri. Wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da muka san cewa rayuwar SARS-CoV-2 akan saman da ba ta dace ba zai kasance cikin tsari na kwanaki 1 zuwa 9, musamman a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano da ƙarancin zafin jiki.

Domin samun labari

• A yayin barkewar cutar, an saita lambar kyauta don amsa duk tambayoyi game da Covid-19, awanni 24 a rana, kwana 24 a mako: 7 7 0800.

• Ma'aikatar Haɗin kai da Lafiya ta amsa tambayoyi da yawa akan rukunin yanar gizonta: www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus kuma an sabunta bayanan bisa ga juyin halittar Covid-19 a cikin ƙasar.

• Gidan yanar gizon WHO: www.who.int/fr/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019