Hemochromatosis (wanda kuma ake kira hemochromatosis ko hemochromatosis na gado) cuta ce ta gado da cutar da ke da alhakin yawan shan baƙin ƙarfe ta hanji da ita tarawa a jiki.

Dalilin hemochromatosis

Hemochromatosis cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wacce ke da alaƙa da maye gurbi daya ko fiye na kwayoyin halitta. Ana lura da waɗannan maye gurbi a yankuna daban -daban na duniya kuma kowannensu yayi daidai da bayyanar cutar fiye da seriousasa.

THEdazamai gado HFE (wanda kuma ake kira nau'in I hemochromatosis) shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar. An haɗa shi da maye gurbi a cikin tsarin HFE wanda ke kan chromosome 6.

Yawaitar cutar

Hemochromatosis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan da suka fi yawa.

Kimanin mutum 1 cikin 300 na ɗauke da lahani na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da cutar don farawa¹. Amma abin da dole ne a fahimta yanzu shi ne cewa cutar na iya samun bayyanar asibiti na ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don haka nau'ikan cututtukan hemochromatosis sun kasance da wuya.

Mutanen da cutar ta shafa

The maza sun fi shafar mata (maza 3 ga mace 1).

Alamomin cutar sun bayyana sau da yawa 40 shekaru bayan amma yana iya farawa tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 30 (hemochromatosis na yara).

An fi lura da cutar a wasu yankuna na duniya, misali a Amurka ko a arewacin Turai. Ba a same shi a cikin ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya ko cikin baƙar fata ba.

A Faransa, wasu yankuna (Brittany) sun fi shafa.