Menene anisakis kuma ta yaya za mu gano shi?

Anisakis wata cuta ce da ke mamaye yawancin nau'in ruwa

Wannan kwayar cutar ba ta da rikitarwa har ta kai ga tsarin narkewar abinci, musamman idan kun kasance mai son sabbin kifi.

Bayan haka, za mu yi bayanin menene anisakis da yadda ake gane shi, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka da aka fi sani da shi ko kuma kifi da ke dauke da shi. Duk wannan a kasa.

Menene anisakis?

Is parasites, kusan santimita 2, wanda tsutsa ke rayuwa a cikin tsarin narkewa na kusan dukkanin nau'in ruwa da muka sani, ko da yake yawanci ana samun shi a cikin kifaye masu zuwa da cephalopods (wanda aka fi cinyewa), kamar su Cod, Sardine, Anchovy, Hake, Salmon, Turbot, Herring, Whiting, Haddock, Mackerel, Halibut, Doki Mackerel, Bonito, Octopus, Cuttlefish, Squid…

Haka ne, Yi hankali da tsinken anchovies!, Tun da binciken da Cibiyar Bincike ta Marine ya nuna yadda yawancin cututtukan anisakis na shekara-shekara ke haifar da anchovies na gida da ba su da kyau a cikin vinegar. Wannan yana faruwa, a tsakanin wasu dalilai, saboda vinegar da jiyya na marinade ba su isa su kashe wannan kwayar cutar ba.

Muna haɗuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta lokacin da muke cin ɗanyen, gishiri, dafa, kyafaffen ko kifi maras dafawa, wanda ya ƙunshi anisakis, da kuma yana haifar da wasu alamomi kamar haka:

• Abun ciki mai tsanani
• Nausayi
• Vomiting
• Canja wurin hawan hanji, yana haifar da maƙarƙashiya da gudawa

A cikin hotuna masu mahimmanci, anisakis kuma na iya sa mutum ya sha wahala:

• • Dry tari
  • dizziness
  • Matsalolin numfashi
  • Rashin sani
  • Jin shakewa
  • Hayaniyar kirji
  • Sauke cikin tashin hankali da kaduwa

Y, idan yana haifar da allergies a cikin mutum. Alamun na iya zama:

• • • Hanyoyi
    • angioedema
    • Kuma ko da girgiza anaphylactic, ko da yake kawai a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta

Alamun sun fara bayyana tun daga lokacin da anisakis ya “turawa” cikin hanjin mu har sai bayan sati biyu.

Yadda ake gano anisakis?

Kamar yadda muka riga muka nuna, wannan nau'in ciwon daji ya kai kimanin santimita 2, don haka yana iya gani ga idon ɗan adam, don haka ana iya gane shi. Yana da launi tsakanin fari da ruwan hoda na lu'u-lu'u kuma mun same shi kyauta a cikin kogon ciki na kifi.

Wani lokaci mukan same shi a cikin nau'i na tangle wanda ya ƙunshi ɗimbin tsutsa, ko kuma sun zauna a kusa da cikin kifi. Hakanan zai iya zama cystic, a cikin abin da yanayin ya ɗauki siffar karkace na launi mai duhu., sanadin sinadarin melanin na kifin da kansa.

Saboda haka, yanzu da kuka san yadda ake gane anisakis, mun bayyana yadda ake hana kamuwa da cuta:

• Daskare da sauri a ƙasa da -20ºC don ƙaramin lokaci na awanni 48.
• Dole ne a dafa kifi a zazzabi sama da 60ºC kuma aƙalla minti 2 a cikin yanki na kifi.

Hakanan, bin shawarwarin WHO (Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya), idan kun kasance mai son kifin sabo, ku tuna daskare shi kafin.

Ta hanyar bin waɗannan shawarwarin, da kuma iya gano wannan ƙwayar cuta, babu shakka cewa a yanzu ba za ku iya ɗaukar wasu daga cikin sakamakon da muka riga muka nuna ba.