Menene, yadda ake kama perch a cikin hunturu: dabarar kamun kifi, lures na hunturu

Perch kifi ne mai cin abinci wanda a zahiri baya rasa ayyukansa ko da a cikin hunturu. Yawancin masu sha'awar kamun kankara suna zuwa perch, tunda ana ɗaukarsa mafi yawan kifin da galibi yakan kama shi. A ka'ida, duk wani magidanci ya gamsu idan ya dawo gida tare da kama. Bugu da ƙari, suna farin ciki har ma a ƙananan perch, wanda wani lokacin babu iyaka. Bayan haka, babban yanayin kamun kifi mai nasara shine cizo na yau da kullun, wanda ke faranta muku rai.

Don kama ko da ƙaramin perch a cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar wasu ilimi da ƙwarewa, tunda kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don kamun kifi, yanke shawara akan koto mai kama, kuma kuna da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.

Winter lures da subtleties na kama mormyshka

Ya halatta a kama perch a cikin hunturu tare da baits iri-iri. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Mormyshka, wanda ke wakiltar kullun wucin gadi na ƙaramin girma. Abubuwan da ake yin irin wannan koto na iya zama gubar, tungsten ko tin. Mormyshka na iya samun kowane nau'i, tare da ƙugiya da aka sayar a ciki. Har zuwa yau, yawancin samfurori na mormyshkas sun fi sani.
• baubles don haske a tsaye. Wannan koto ce ta wucin gadi da aka yi da tagulla, tagulla ko wani ƙarfe. An bambanta shi da jikin kunkuntar siffar purlin, sanye take da ƙugiya ɗaya, biyu ko sau uku.
• Yana daidaitawa. Wannan kuma wani koto ne na wucin gadi, da aka jefa daga gubar ko kwano, mai siffa kamar ƙaramin kifi na launin da ya dace. Ma'auni yana sanye da ƙugiya sau uku a haɗe zuwa kasan ƙugiya da ƙugiya guda ɗaya kowanne wanda yake a gaba da bayan ma'auni.
• "Baldu". Wannan koto ce ta wucin gadi ta siffa ta musamman a cikin nau'i na mazugi, a cikin ɓangaren sama wanda akwai rami ta hanyar da aka haɗa koto zuwa babban layi. A cikin wuri guda, an gyara ƙugiya guda 2, waɗanda ke kallo a wurare daban-daban. Don ƙarin sha'awa, ana sanya cambric ko beads masu launuka masu yawa akan ƙugiya.
• Silicone bat. Twisters da vibrotails 3-5 centimeters a cikin girman tare da shugabannin jig, masu yin la'akari daga 4 zuwa 8 grams yawanci ana amfani da su.

An dauki Mormyshka daya daga cikin mafi yawan na kowa, kamar yadda ake kama perch a kan shi duk lokacin hunturu. Dabarar kamun kifi na mormyshka ba ta da wahala musamman, amma yana da halaye na kansa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kowa da kowa, har ma da novice angler, ya san dabarar kama perch tare da mormyshka.

Abin baƙin ciki, ba tare da basira na asali a cikin yin amfani da mormyshka ba, wanda bai kamata ya ƙidaya a kan gagarumin kama ba. Sabili da haka, kafin yin la'akari da kama, dole ne ku kware da fasaha na wiring mormyshka.

Wasan mormyshka yana da alaƙa da daidaitattun ayyuka da auna ma'auni na angler. Misali:

• Da farko, kuna buƙatar nemo wuri kuma kuyi rami ko ramuka da yawa, kuma bayan haka sai su fara kamun kifi. Fara da ramin da aka fara hakowa. Bayan haka, suna fitar da sandar kamun kifi suna kwance shi, sannan su sauke mormyshka a cikin ramin kuma jira har sai ya kwanta a kasa.
• Kafin a fara wasan, ana ɗaga koto daga ƙasa da santimita 5-7 kuma a saukar da shi ta yadda da alama ya bugi ƙasa. Suna yin hakan sau da yawa. Sakamakon irin waɗannan ayyuka, girgije na turbidity zai bayyana a ƙasa, wanda tabbas zai jawo hankalin perch.
• Bayan "buga" a kasa, sun fara fara yin amfani da koto. Don yin wannan, an ɗaga shi daga ƙasa a cikin matakai na 20-25 centimeters, kowane lokaci yin hutu. Tada mormyshka zuwa tsayin mita 1 zuwa 1,5. A cikin aiwatar da ɗagawa, mormyshka yana farfado da motsi daban-daban na sandar kamun kifi. Waɗannan na iya zama ko dai gajeriyar ƙaramar mitoci ko ƙananan motsin share fage.
• Bayan ya ɗaga jig ɗin tare da matakai zuwa tsayin da ake so, ana iya saukar da shi ta kowace hanya: yana iya kanta, ƙarƙashin nauyinsa, nutsewa zuwa ƙasa, yin wasu motsi, ko kuma ana iya saukar da shi a hankali zuwa ƙasa, tare da wani mataki. na tashin hankali.

Neman perch a cikin hunturu

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙananan perch sun fi son zama a cikin fakiti, ban da manyan mutane, waɗanda suka fi son salon rayuwa. A lokaci guda kuma, garken perch suna yin ƙaura a cikin tafki don neman abinci. Saboda haka, wurin da suke cikin hunturu ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, kamar kasancewar yanayin halin yanzu, yanayin yanayi, da sauransu. Game da:

• Tare da bayyanar dusar ƙanƙara ta farko, perch har yanzu yana cikin wuraren "mazauna", wanda ke cikin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi ba da nisa daga bakin tekun. Yana ciyarwa a zurfin da bai wuce mita 2 ba a wuraren da har yanzu ana adana ciyayi na ruwa. Manyan perch sun fi son wurare masu zurfi inda bishiyoyi ke ambaliya, waɗanda ke ba da kyawawan wuraren ɓoyewa.
• A cikin matattun hunturu yana da wuya a sami perch kusa da bakin teku. Sai dai idan lokacin ɗumi mai tsawo, yana tasowa daga zurfin don ziyarci ruwa mara zurfi. Sabili da haka, a nan, m, akwai perch ciyawa, wanda baya buƙatar yanayin hunturu na musamman. Tsakanin matsakaici da babba suna zuwa zurfin, inda za su kasance a can har zuwa lokacin bazara.
• Tare da zuwan bazara, lokacin da rafukan da suka narke suka fara kawo abinci da iskar oxygen zuwa tafki, perch yana rayuwa kuma ya fara ciyarwa sosai. Yakan bar matsuguninsa na lokacin sanyi, ya tafi wuraren da ƙoramu da ƙoramu ke gudana don neman abinci.

Kankara ta farko: bincika wurare masu ban sha'awa

Kamun kifi a cikin hunturu shine bincike mai aiki don kifi kuma perch ba banda. Saboda haka, kamun kifi yana saukowa zuwa hako ramuka da yawa sosai a wuri mai ban sha'awa. Tare da zuwan ƙanƙara ta farko, mafarauci mai raɗaɗi yana kan raye-raye, don haka:

• Nisa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata ya zama kusan mita 3, lokacin kamun kifi tare da jig.
• Yana da kyau, bayan an haƙa rami na gaba, don auna zurfin don sanin yanayin ƙasa.
• Yana da kyau a sami juji a cikin rami ko kawai digo a zurfin. Bayan haka, sun fara buga ramukan kara, a layi daya zuwa jere na farko, suna tafiya ta gaba. Idan ramukan farko sun kasance a cikin shugabanci daga bakin teku da kuma zuwa zurfin, sa'an nan kuma a jere na biyu a cikin kishiyar, da dai sauransu.
• Sun fara kifi daga rami na farko da aka haƙa, wanda ke cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Idan yanayin yana da rana, to, ba za a cire ƙwanƙwasa daga rami ba, kawai kuna buƙatar yin ƙaramin rami don momyshka ya shiga cikinsa.
• Kada ku tsaya na dogon lokaci a kan rami daya, ya isa ya yi 5-7 daga cikin momyshka.
• Idan a wannan lokacin babu cizo, to, zaku iya ci gaba cikin aminci zuwa rami na gaba.
• Idan perch ya shiga cikin kowane rami, to wannan wurin ana kifin daga kowane bangare kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana haƙa ƙarin ramuka a kusa da wannan rami.
• Ana tunawa da ramukan da aka lura da cizon aiki. Akwai babban yuwuwar garken perch zai sake zuwa nan.

Koto don kama perch a cikin hunturu

Lokacin kamun kifi na perch, ba kasafai suke amfani da koto ba. Idan wannan yana da mahimmanci ga kamun kifi, to, ba shi da mahimmanci ga kamun kifi. Duk da haka, akwai lokutan da yin amfani da ƙasa bait yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, musamman ma a cikin yanayi lokacin da perch, saboda wasu dalilai, ya ƙi kai hari ga koto. A cewar ƙwararrun masunta, a yau ko da perch ba za a iya kama shi ba tare da koto ba.

Dafa koto don perch aiki ne mai nauyi da wahala. Babban abu shine zaɓar madaidaicin adadin duk abubuwan sinadaran, kodayake yawancin su koyaushe yana iyakance. Don shirya koto don perch, yi amfani da:

• A talakawa earthworm, wanda za a shirya a cikin fall. Don kiyaye tsutsotsi, ana ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Kafin amfani, tsutsotsin ana yanka su da kyau kuma a haɗe su da ɓawon burodi.
• Kananan tsutsotsin jini, wadanda ba a yin amfani da su a lokacin kamun kifi, su ma ana hada su da gauraye. Kafin a hada shi ana shafa shi da yatsu domin a ji kamshinsa.

• Ana kuma amfani da jinin alade sabo. Ana hada shi da gutsuttsuran biredi kuma a gauraya shi zuwa wani yanayi mai kauri. Don sauƙin amfani, an nannade cakuda a cikin cellophane, yana samar da ƙananan tsiran alade daga gare ta. Bait a cikin sanyi yana taurare da sauri, kuma ana saurin karye guda daga tsiran alade, waɗanda aka jefa cikin ramuka.

Winter lures don perch

Don kama perch a cikin hunturu, masu cin zarafi suna amfani da nau'ikan layukan wucin gadi. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su kocin su ne:

• Mormyshkas, duka nozzled da waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba. Amfanin mormyshkas shine cewa ana iya amfani da su duk lokacin hunturu. Ƙarin samfuran iri-iri sun haɗa da ƙanana da matsakaita masu girma dabam waɗanda ba su da koto waɗanda ke buƙatar wasan da ya dace don sha'awar mafarauci.
• Kamun kifi kankara yana aiki da kyau don kama matsakaici da manyan perch a duk lokacin hunturu.
• Ma'auni, wanda ya kamata a dangana ga wani nau'i na koto na wucin gadi. Duk ma'auni a cikin siffa da kamanni suna kama da ƙaramin kifi. Koto yana da kyau sosai, godiya ga fasalin wasan. Launi na ma'auni na iya zama daban-daban.
• Bait na wucin gadi "balda" yana bambanta ta sauƙi. Duk da wannan, yana da ma'anar kamawa. Saboda ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kamun kifi a kan bulldozer, wannan lalatar tana jan hankalin ɗan fashi mai tsiri da sauran, mafi “cikakkun samfuran”.

• Silicone baits, musamman kwanan nan, sun fara rayayye maye gurbin na gargajiya, irin su mormyshkas, spinners, da dai sauransu Wadannan lures zama wani kyakkyawan madadin ga lures riga aka sani da kuma amfani da anglers na dogon lokaci. Dukansu twisters da vibrotails na iya maye gurbin duka ma'auni da spinners. Bugu da ƙari, ba su da tsada kuma masu araha ga kowane nau'i na masu tsini. Bugu da ƙari, suna wasa da dabi'a a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa.

Menene kuma yadda za a kama perch a cikin hunturu?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana yin kamun kifi a cikin hunturu a kan mormyshkas, spinners, balancers, a kan "bastard" da kuma a kan silicones. Misali:

• Mormyshkas baits ne waɗanda ke buƙatar wasan su na aiki. Don haka, dole ne angler yayi ƙoƙari ya sa ƙwanƙwasa ta motsa daidai, hawan mataki zuwa mataki. Ya kamata a dakata bayan kowane mataki.
• Spinners da ma'auni suna bambanta ta hanyar wasa daban-daban, mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka yi ta hanyar gajeriyar ɗaga su tare da tip na sanda. Kasancewa cikin faɗuwa kyauta, suna iya sha'awar perch tare da wasan su.
• "Balda" abu ne mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri wanda yayi kama da mazugi a cikin siffar, a cikin ɓangaren sama wanda aka haɗa koto zuwa layin kamun kifi. Ka'idar kamun kifi tana ci gaba da danna ƙasa, sannan ta daɗa turbidity.

Batun hunturu don kamun kifi

Perch, kamar yadda kuka sani, kifi ne mai farauta, don haka yakamata ku yi amfani da bats na asalin dabba don kama shi. Don kamun kifi a cikin hunturu, zaku iya amfani da:

• Bloodworm, wanda a wannan lokacin yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in perch. Ana iya amfani da shi a kowane lokaci.
• Burdock tashi tsutsa. Perch kuma za a kama shi sosai akan wannan koto.
• Dug tsutsa. Matsalar kawai ita ce irin wannan nau'in koto yana da wuya a samu a cikin hunturu, in ba haka ba za ku iya ƙidaya akan cizon sau da yawa da tasiri. Masunta da yawa suna girbi tsutsar taki daga faɗuwa, suna ba da yanayin da ya dace don ajiyarsa.
• Live koto, amma da farko kana bukatar ka kama karamin kifi. Babban katon perch na iya ciji a kan raye-raye.

Mormyshka perch

Lokacin zabar jigs don kamun perch, ya kamata ku kasance da wasu dalilai ya jagorance ku. Misali:

• Kasancewar halin yanzu da zurfin kamun kifi. Idan zurfin kamun kifi ba shi da girma, to, yana da kyau a ɗauki ɓangarorin da ba su fi girma fiye da 2 mm ba, kuma a cikin wuraren da zurfin har zuwa mita 4, da kuma a gaban ƙarfin halin yanzu, nauyi da girma mormyshkas, har zuwa 4 a size mm.

• Matsayin haske. Idan kankara yana da bakin ciki kuma ya bayyana a waje, to, matakin haske yana ba da damar yin amfani da ƙananan mormyshkas masu launin duhu, waɗanda suke bayyane a fili a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Lokacin da kankara ya yi kauri kuma yana da gajimare a waje, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga baits masu launi masu haske.
• A karkashin yanayin ƙanƙara na farko da na ƙarshe, perch yana ci gaba da ciji duka a kan ƙananan mormyshkas da girma. A cikin matattun hunturu, ƙananan, mormyshkas ba a haɗa su ba sun fi dacewa.

Dabarun kama perch a cikin hunturu a kan mormyshka

Ingantacciyar kamun kifi, a kowane lokaci na shekara, gami da lokacin hunturu, ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, kamar:

• Neman wuri mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke tafasa zuwa hakowa mai yawa ramuka, tare da ƙaddarar zurfin, wanda zai ba da cikakken hoto na ƙasan topography.
• Idan an san tafki, to ana iya sauƙaƙe aikin sosai, kuma idan ba a sani ba, to yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa mai daraja don nemo wurin kifi.
• Bayan haka kuma, ana fara kamun kifi da ramukan da aka tono tare da bagai iri-iri da dabaru iri-iri.
• Kamun kifi na iya zama mafi fa'ida idan kowane ramin ya kasance. Bugu da ƙari, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da abinci mai yawa. Ya isa a cika kowane rami tare da ɗanɗano na koto. Bayan cizon ya fara, ana iya ƙara adadin koto.

Spinners don perch

Akwai yawancin irin waɗannan jijiyoyi na wucin gadi, kamar masu sihiri, amma a cikinsu akwai masu kama da juna. Duk da haka, sun bambanta a duka siffar da girman.

• Girman. Don kama perch a cikin hunturu, ana amfani da filaye mai tsayin 2 zuwa 7 cm. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da ƙananan baits don kama ƙananan perch, kuma ana amfani da manyan lambobi don kama manyan samfurori. A dabi'a, manyan layukan sun dace da kamun kifi a halin yanzu ko a zurfin.
• Launi. Ƙunƙara masu sauƙi suna yin kyau a yanayin da babu rana ko cikin yanayin ruwa mai laka. Kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da bats masu duhu a ranakun hasken rana, a cikin yanayin ruwa bayyananne.
• Siffofin. Spinners tare da faffadan petal sun fi kamawa a cikin yanayi lokacin da perch ke aiki, musamman akan kankara ta farko da ta ƙarshe. An ƙera ƙwanƙwasa mai kunkuntar petal don kunna perch m a cikin matattun hunturu.

Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hunturu don kamun kifi, yakamata a lura da samfuran masu zuwa:

• "Carnation".
• "Trehgranka".
• "Tetrahedral".
• "Dovetail".

Ma'auni don perch

Yaushe da yadda ake amfani da nauyi da girman ma'auni:

• Don kama perch na ƙaramin girman, kunkuntar ma'auni za su dace, suna auna daga 3 zuwa 5 grams kuma har zuwa santimita 4 tsayi.
• Don kama manyan perch, ana amfani da samfura, suna yin nauyi har zuwa gram 7 kuma tsayin santimita 6.
• Lokacin kamun kifi a halin yanzu, ana amfani da bats, suna auna aƙalla gram 10 kuma tsayin har zuwa santimita 9.

canza launi

Ana bambanta ma'auni don perch ta manyan launuka biyu:

• Halitta, wanda ya dace da launuka na ƙananan kifaye kamar su mara kyau, perch, roach ko perch. Irin waɗannan launuka ana la'akari da su sosai a duk lokacin hunturu.
• Rashin dabi'a, launuka masu haske waɗanda suma suna kama perch a zurfin har zuwa mita 10, ko ma fiye da haka.

Lokuttan kamun kifin perch mafi fa'ida a cikin hunturu

Kamun kifi na Perch a cikin hunturu yana da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwar cizon sa a duk lokacin hunturu. Misali:

• kankara ta farko. Yana da alaƙa da aiki mai ƙarfi na cizon perch. Wannan lokacin yana da makonni biyu bayan an rufe tafki da wani barga na kankara, kauri 8 zuwa 10 centimeters. Idan lokacin sanyi bai yi sanyi ba, to wannan lokacin zai iya wucewa duka makonni 3, kuma idan ya yi sanyi sosai, to wannan lokacin yana raguwa ta dabi'a.
• jejin. A wannan lokacin, kankara yana da kauri sosai, kuma algae ya fara rubewa a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa, wanda ke haifar da rashin iskar oxygen. A wannan lokacin, perch ba ya yin aiki kamar yadda yake kan kankara ta farko. A cikin matattun hunturu, ƙananan mormyshkas ba a haɗa su ba suna aiki da kyau. Ya kamata a tuna cewa perch ya fi girma a zurfin.
• Kankara ta ƙarshe. Wannan lokacin yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa iskar oxygen ta fara shiga cikin ruwa ta hanyar gullies, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin wuraren da ke da zurfin zurfi, inda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara ya ragu. A cikin wannan lokacin, perch mai jin yunwa yana farawa a kowane koto.

Siffofin kamun kifi a cikin waɗannan lokutan

Ga kowane lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kayan aiki kuma yanke shawarar dabarun kamun kifi. Misali:

• A cikin yanayin ƙanƙara na farko, lokacin da perch bai riga ya bar yankin bakin teku ba, ana amfani da ma'auni da ma'auni don kama shi.
• A cikin matattun hunturu, perch ya riga ya motsa zuwa zurfin kuma daga can za'a iya kaiwa tare da mormyshkas ba tare da haɗe-haɗe ba, da kuma masu juyawa don layi na tsaye.
• A cikin yanayin ƙanƙara na ƙarshe, perch ya fara komawa bakin teku, kuma yana samuwa a cikin bakin koguna da ƙananan koguna. A wannan lokacin, ana kama shi akan kowane irin koto, gami da jig.

Kamun perch a farkon kankara

A wannan lokacin, baits masu zuwa za su kasance mafi nasara:

• Swing
• Babban baubles.
• Balda.
• Mormyshka.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana kama kananan perch a kan mormyshkas, kuma mutane da yawa sun hadu da wasu nau'ikan baits. Ana iya amfani da wannan ka'ida don kamun kifi na perch akan ƙanƙara ta ƙarshe.

Kamun kifi a cikin jeji

Kama perch a cikin matattun hunturu, lokacin da akwai sanyi mai tsanani, iska mai huda da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, wannan shine yawancin masu sha'awar kamun kifi na hunturu. Ba wai kawai sanyi a waje ba, kifin har yanzu yana buƙatar gano shi, amma don samun shi, kuna buƙatar tono ramuka fiye da dozin. Da kyau, idan akwai sautin faɗakarwa kuma tare da taimakonsa zaka iya samun wuri mai zurfi da sauri. Hakanan ana sauƙaƙe aikin idan an gudanar da kamun kifi akan tafki da aka saba, inda aka san duk zurfin. Tun da kifin a wannan lokacin ba ya aiki, motsi na koto ya kamata ya zama santsi.

Idan cizon ya kasance mai jinkirin, ba aiki ba, to, za ku iya komawa zuwa ciyar da ramukan, kuma an ɗora jini da yawa a kan ƙugiya mormyshka.

a ƙarshe

Kamun kifi na hunturu don perch abu ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Tunda perch shine kifin da ya fi kowa yawa a cikin tafkunan mu, kama shi koyaushe yana barin bayan motsin rai da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk tafiye-tafiye na perch ba su da aiki, ko da yake a mafi yawan lokuta kananan perch sun fi rinjaye, wanda ba shi da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Duk da haka, matan gida suna jure wa wannan aikin cikin sauƙi.