Ma'anar ta'addancin dare

Ciwon bacci ne ga yaron da ya tashi tsaye, ya fara kuka da kukan cikin dare. Don haka yana da matukar damuwa ga iyaye. Yana da parasomnia (para: beside, and somnia: sleep), motor ko psychomotor halin da ke faruwa a lokacin barci, barci ko tada,

Kuma inda mutum bai san abin da yake yi ba ko kuma bai cika saninsa ba.

Ta'addancin dare yana da yawa kafin shekaru 6 kuma yana da alaƙa da maturation na barci, kafa matakan barci da shigar da barci / farkawa a cikin yara.

Alamomin ta'addancin dare

Ta'addancin dare yana bayyana kansa a farkon dare, lokacin barci, da lokacin jinkirin barci mai zurfi.

Nan da nan (farkon yana da zalunci), yaron

- Yana daidaitawa,

– Bude idanunku.

- Ya fara kururuwa, kuka, kuka, kuka (muna magana ne game da kuka Hitchcockian!)

– Da alama yana ganin abubuwa masu ban tsoro.

– A zahiri ba ya farke kuma ba za mu iya tada shi ba. Idan iyayensa suka yi ƙoƙari su yi musu ta'aziyya, da alama ba ya jin su, akasin haka yana iya ƙara ta'addancinsa kuma ya haifar da yanayin tserewa. Yana da alama ba ta da daɗi.

– Yana zufa,

– Yana da ja,

– Zuciyarsa tana kara kuzari,

– Numfashinsa yana hanzarta.

- Yana iya magana da kalmomi marasa fahimta,

- Yana iya yin gwagwarmaya ko ɗaukar yanayin tsaro.

- Yana nuna alamun tsoro, tsoro.

Bayan haka, bayan minti 1 zuwa 20.

– Rikicin ya ƙare da sauri kuma ba zato ba tsammani.

– Ba ya tuna komai washegari (amnesia).

Yawancin yaran da ke da ta'addancin dare suna da fiye da kashi ɗaya, kamar kashi ɗaya a kowane wata na shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu. Ta'addancin dare da ke faruwa kowane dare ba kasafai ba ne.

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari da abubuwan haɗari don ta'addanci na dare

- Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari suna yara daga 3 zuwa 6 shekaru, shekarun da kusan kashi 40% na yara ke gabatar da ta'addanci a cikin dare, tare da ɗan ƙara girma ga maza. Za su iya farawa a watanni 18, kuma mafi girman mita yana tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 6.

- Akwai factor na kwayoyin halittar jini zuwa dare firgita. Ya yi daidai da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta zuwa farkawa ta wani bangare a cikin zurfin jinkirin barci. Wannan yana bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu parasomnia zasu iya zama tare, kamar tafiya barci, ko somniloquia (magana yayin barci).

Abubuwan haɗari don ta'addancin dare:

Wasu dalilai na waje na iya ƙara ƙarfafawa ko haifar da firgicin dare a cikin yaran da suka rigaya:

- gajiya,

– Rashin bacci,

– Rashin daidaituwar lokutan barci.

- Yanayin hayaniya yayin barci,

- Zazzaɓi,

- Motsa jiki wanda ba a saba gani ba (wasannin dare)

- Wasu kwayoyi da ke aiki akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

– Rashin bacci.

Rigakafin ta'addancin dare

Hana ta'addancin dare ba lallai ba ne mai yuwuwa tunda akwai tsinkayar dabi'ar halitta kuma galibi matakin bacci ne na al'ada.

- Koyaya, zamu iya yin aiki akan abubuwan haɗari musamman rashin bacci. Ga bukatun barci na yara gwargwadon shekarun su:

- 0 zuwa watanni 3: 16 zuwa 20 h / 24h.

- 3 zuwa 12 watanni: 13 zuwa 14 hours / 24 hours

- Shekaru 1 zuwa 3: 12 zuwa 13 na yamma / 24h

- 4 zuwa 7 shekaru: 10 zuwa 11 hours / 24 hours

- 8 zuwa 11 shekaru: 9 zuwa 10 hours / 24 hours

- 12 zuwa 15 shekaru: 8 zuwa 10 hours / 24h

A cikin yanayin ƙayyadadden lokacin barci, yana yiwuwa a ba da yaron don yin barci, wanda zai iya samun tasiri mai amfani.

– Iyakance lokaci a gaban allo.

Filayen talabijin, kwamfutoci, kwamfutar hannu, wasannin bidiyo, tarho sune manyan tushen rashin barci a cikin yara. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a iyakance amfani da su musamman a hana su da yamma don ba da damar yara su sami isasshen barci da kwanciyar hankali.