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Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan cuta ce ta ƙananan ɓangaren tsarin haihuwa, wanda ya haɗu da cututtuka 2: vulvitis (tsarin mai kumburi yana shafar gabobin al'aura na waje) da kuma farji (ana ganin kumburi a cikin farji).
Mafi yawancin lokuta, vulvovaginitis yana shafar 'yan mata masu shekaru 2 zuwa 9 da mata waɗanda ke cikin jinin al'ada. Bugu da kari, mata masu ciki da yawa na fama da cutar. Amma ga girlsan mata da samari da suka balaga, vulvovaginitis yana faruwa a cikin mahimmancin lamura.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da vulvovaginitis
Gabaɗaya, vulvovaginitis yana faruwa ne sanadiyar ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi (galibi masu yisti) da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin hanji da na pyogenic. Har ila yau, sinadarai, abubuwan inji da yanayin zafi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban cutar.
Game da yara kanana, to cutar su ta vulvovaginitis na iya bunkasa saboda rashin kulawar al'aura, diathesis na yara da kuma saboda yin amfani da kayan shimfidar gado iri daya da tawul tare da mahaifiya, 'yar uwarta (a wannan yanayin, ana kamuwa da cutar daga uwa zuwa yaro). A cikin 'yan mata, mafi yawanci, vulvovaginitis na faruwa ne saboda tsutsar ciki - da dare sai su shiga cikin farji daga dubura.
Mace masu ciki vulvovaginitis na faruwa ne saboda kumburin fatar mucous na farji da farji (suna malala da jini kuma ana tattara glycogen a cikinsu). Irin wannan yanayin yana da kyau don haifuwa da mahimmin aikin fungi na jinsin Candida. Cutar kanjamau ce da ke faruwa sau da yawa a cikin mata masu ciki a farkon watannin ciki.
Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da vulvovaginitis a cikin mata masu haihuwa: sanya kananan kaya, matsattsun suttura wanda aka yi da yarn roba, rauni ga ganuwar farji yayin jima'i (idan mace ba ta da isasshen man shafawa), kamuwa daga abokin jima'i (kamuwa da cutar sankara, Trichomonas da duk wasu cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i), wuce gona da iri ko kuma rashin isasshen tsafta na al'aura (kwayoyin cuta masu saurin yaduwa ba wai kawai a cikin yanayi mai danshi da datti ba, har ma a cikin damuwa da microflora na farji saboda yawan zukewa), rage garkuwar jiki saboda canja wurin mura, SARS, dysentery, ciwon huhu, cutar kuma tana haifar da cutar candidiasis da dysbiosis na jiki…
Game da matan tsofaffiwaɗanda suka fara al'ada, za mu iya cewa vulvovaginitis yana tasowa a cikinsu saboda rashin isassun ƙwayoyin cuta na homon (estrogens) da canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru a cikin furen farji (tare da shekaru, adadin sandunan Doderlein na iya raguwa, wanda ke haifar da pH na farji ya tashi - wannan yana haifar da ci gaban kwayoyin cuta).
Sauran dalilan da zasu iya haifar da vulvovaginitis: amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci, sinadarai masu amfani da kwayoyin cuta, magungunan hana daukar ciki, wadanda zasu iya haifar da cikas da kuma rage garkuwar jiki. Hakanan, vulvovaginitis na iya haifar da ciwon sukari da matsalolin thyroid.
Kwayar cututtuka da kuma hanyar vulvovaginitis
Vulvovaginitis na iya faruwa a cikin cututtukan gonorrheal, mai saurin ciwo.
A cikin hanzari mai saurin vulvovaginitis marasa lafiya suna fuskantar tsananin ƙaiƙayi, ƙonewa, nauyi a cikin farji (waɗannan alamun sun ma fi jin lokacin fitsari da kuma doguwar tafiya). Lymph nodes a cikin yankin kumburi na iya ƙaruwa cikin girman kuma zafin jiki ya hau (zai iya tsayawa a digiri 37-38 na dogon lokaci). Tare da wannan duka, farji da gabobin al'aura na waje suna da daskarewa, marasa ƙarfi, an rufe su da murfin purulent-mucous, tare da bugawar gabobin, ana jin zafi mai tsanani. Yawan fitarwa yana fitowa daga farjin.
Tsarin lokaci na vulvovaginitis yana nuna kasancewar dukkan alamun da ke sama, amma kawai a cikin yanayi mai laushi. Fiye da duka, mace tana damuwa game da ƙaiƙayi da adadi mai yawa na leucorrhoea. A cikin tsauraran matakai na vulvovaginitis, murfin mucous na gabobin ciki na waje yana kumbura koyaushe kuma yana faɗaɗa, kuma farfajiyar labia ƙarama tana da wahala.
Gonorrheal nau'in vulvovaginitis hanya yana da halaye irin nasa: marasa lafiya suna lura da babban rabuwa da farji daga farji, mummunar lalacewar lebban majora daga ciki, kuma samansu an rufe shi da wani fure na fure, edematous kuma mai matukar zafi don taɓawa.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani ga vulvovaginitis
Lokacin magance vulvovaginitis, ana bada shawara don bin abincin hypoallergenic. Ana yin hakan ne don kar a haifar da ƙarin matsala game da jin daɗin jama'a kuma don rage ƙaiƙayi gwargwadon iko.
Sau da yawa, vulvovaginitis yana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin microflora na farji da gabobin al'aura na waje. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin isasshen acidification na yanayin al'aura da kuma rashin sandunan Doderlein a cikin 'yan mata. Don oxidize yanayi, kuna buƙatar cinye samfuran madara mai ɗimbin yawa: kefir, cream, cuku gida, kirim mai tsami, madara, yogurt, madara mai gasa (zai fi dacewa tare da ƙaramin kitse kuma koyaushe ba tare da ƙari ba, dyes da dandano). inganta).
Don inganta matakan rayuwa a cikin jiki da haɓaka rigakafi, ya zama dole a ƙarfafa. Musamman, ya zama dole a cinye karin bitamin A, B, C, E.
Vitamin A yana da mahimmanci don dawo da sauri daga lalacewa na kyallen takarda da mucous membranes. Ana iya samun shi ta hanyar cin abincin teku, hanta, kayan kiwo (man shanu, kirim mai tsami, cuku mai tsami, cuku mai sarrafa), tafarnuwa daji, 'ya'yan itatuwa viburnum, broccoli.
Ana buƙatar Vitamin B ta jiki don dawo da ayyukan oxyidative a cikin jiki. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita metabolism kuma yana taimakawa cikin sha na abubuwan gina jiki. Domin ta shiga cikin jiki, yakamata ku haɗa cikin abincin ku na buckwheat da oatmeal, kwayoyi (kowane iri), taliya mai hatsi, alkama mai tsiro, masara, masara, lentil, namomin kaza, ganye, ƙwai, kifi, nama, buckthorn teku. , rumman, tafarnuwa, barkono mai kararrawa, zabibi, gindin fure, kankana, peaches, cream.
Yakamata a ɗauki Vitamin C da taka tsantsan, saboda wasu abinci na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. Sabili da haka, kafin gabatar da shi cikin amfani, kuna buƙatar sanin halayenku ga wani samfurin. Duk 'ya'yan itacen citrus, kowane irin kabeji, strawberries, currants, kiwi, honeysuckle, ash dutse, alayyahu, tushen horseradish, viburnum, barkono mai zafi da zaki suna da wadatar ascorbic acid (bitamin C).
Vitamin E antioxidant ne mai faruwa a dabi'a. Yana shiga cikin kira na sunadarai, sabuntawar kowane kayan kyallen takarda, kuma yana kara karfin metabolism. Domin ya shiga jiki, kuna buƙatar cin goro, busassun 'ya'yan itace, abincin teku, zobo da alayyafo, sha'ir, alkama da oatmeal.
Bugu da kari, mara lafiyar yana bukatar shan ruwa mai yawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse, kayan kwalliyar buckthorn na teku, duwawun da ya tashi, viburnum, kayan kwalliyar gida.
Maganin gargajiya don vulvovaginitis
Tare da vulvovaginitis na mummunan tsari, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar hutawa da bin gado hutawa. Yin tafiya kawai yana haifar da ƙazantar bayyanar cututtuka.
Hakanan, ba tare da yin la’akari da nau’in cutar ba, ‘yan mata (mata) suna bukatar yawaita canza rigunansu da daukar matakan tsafta akalla sau 4 a rana. Kafin saka lilin, dole ne a goge shi.
Ana iya warkar da cutar Vulvovaginitis kawai ta hanyar taimakon hadadden maganin, wanda ya hada da shan kayan kwalliya, furewa da amfani da tampon mai magani. Amma kar a manta da taimakon likita (kafin amfani da wannan ko wancan girkin na maganin gargajiya, ya kamata ku ziyarci likitan mata kuma ku sami ganewar asali).
Don wanka da douching, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan ado da aka yi da kantin chamomile, celandine, St. John's wort, itacen oak da ganyen plantain. Don shirya broth mai warkarwa, kuna buƙatar tablespoons 2 na busassun, yankakken kayan albarkatu. Dole ne a zuba shi da lita 0,5 na ruwan zafi, a tafasa shi na mintuna 5-10 sannan a barshi ya ba shi awa ɗaya. Bayan wannan, dole ne a tace broth.
An ba da shawarar amfani da tambarin likita don amfani da shi sau 2 a rana tsawon kwanaki 14. Don magani, kuna buƙatar amfani da zuma da man buckthorn na teku. Za a iya amfani da zuma ne kawai idan babu rashin lafiyan ta. Game da man buckthorn na teku, ba shi da wata takaddama. Wadannan sinadarai guda 2 zasu taimaka warkar da raunuka, laushi fata mara kyau da rage kumburi. Za a iya amfani da man buckthorn na teku don shafa mai, raunuka, ulceres wanda ke kan ƙwayar mucous na farji da farji.
Kuna iya shan kayan kwalliya daga ƙanƙara, yarrow, chamomile, calendula, celandine, wort na St. Ana iya haɗa waɗannan tsirrai cikin kuɗin magani. Waɗannan ganye za su taimaka tsabtace jikin ƙwayoyin cuta da rage kumburi daga ciki.
Matsaloli da rigakafin vulvovaginitis
Tare da magani mara kyau ko kuma in babu shi, ko ba jima ko ba jima, har ma da matsaloli masu girma za su taso, wanda zai ta daɗa cututtukan da ke tattare da tsarin halittar mace da mace. Kuma wannan na iya haifar da asarar haihuwa ko asarar ɗan tayi a lokacin ɗaukar ciki na farko.
Wadannan rikitarwa sun haɗa da:
- haɗuwa da ƙananan labia (in ba haka ba synechia na iya faruwa a cikin wata ɗaya: da farko, saman fatar na sama ana fitar da shi daga laɓar ƙaramar labia, sa'annan waɗannan sikeli an rufe su da laka - fibrin kuma sun girma tare);
- ƙaruwa daga buɗewar farji (mai yuwuwa tare da dogon lokaci, ci gaba mai ɗorewa da ci gaba mai rauni);
- aikin kumburi wanda ya isa mafitsara (cystitis) - yana tasowa lokacin da kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin jijiyar mahaifa;
- tsarin kumburi da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifa da abin da ke dauke da shi yana faruwa yayin da tsarin kumburin ya shiga can cikin zurfin tsarin haihuwar mace.
Don kar ku kawo kanku da 'ya'yan ku mata ga irin wannan mummunan sakamako, kuna buƙatar kula da tsabtace kanku, canza tufafinku a kan lokaci, ku sami abokin tarayya na dindindin, amintacce (kuma yayin da ba haka bane, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwaroron roba ),, sanya matsattsun suttura kuma kawai daga yadudduka na… Idan rashin jin daɗi ko ɗayan alamun ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar gaggawa neman shawara daga likitan mata-mata. Bugu da kari, kana bukatar ka ziyarci likitan mata a kalla sau daya a shekara, amma zai fi dacewa duk rabin shekara.
Abubuwan haɗari da cutarwa ga vulvovaginitis
Tare da vulvovaginitis, yin amfani da giya, mai, mai gishiri, mai yaji, mai hayaki da abinci mai daɗi, an haramta abinci tare da kowane ƙari. An haramta abinci mai sauri, abinci mai sauƙi, abinci mai sauri.
Duk waɗannan samfuran suna rushe hanyoyin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, suna ba da gudummawa ga haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta da haɓakar fungi.
Idan akwai rashin lafiyan halayen, samfuran da ke haifar da harin alerji yakamata a cire su.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!