Violin (Lactarius vellereus)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (na matsayi mara tabbas)
- oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Iyali: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Halitta: Lactarius (Milky)
- type: Lactarius vellereus (Fiddler)
- script
- Tsugunnawa
- madarar madara
- Madara scraper
- na'urar bushewa
yar violin (Da t. Manomin kiwo) naman gwari ne a cikin jinsin Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) na dangin Russulaceae.
Violin yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da bishiyoyi masu tsayi da coniferous, sau da yawa tare da Birch. A cikin gandun daji na coniferous da deciduous, yawanci a cikin rukuni.
Season - Summer-kaka.
shugaban violins ∅ 8-26 cm, , , na farko, sa'an nan, tare da gefuna, lankwasa a cikin matasa namomin kaza, sa'an nan kuma bude da wavy. Fatar fari ce, duk an rufe ta da farin tari, kamar kafa - 5-8 cm tsayi, ∅ 2-5 cm, mai ƙarfi, kauri da yawa, fari. Farar hula tana samun ko dai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan ja-launin ruwan kasa mai tabo. Faranti suna jefa launin kore ko rawaya, wani lokaci tare da tabo mai ocher.
records farar fata, 0,4-0,7 cm faɗi, maimakon ɗimbin yawa, ba mai faɗi ba, tare da gajerun faranti, ƙari ko žasa yana saukowa tare da tushe. Spores fari ne, cylindrical.
kafa violins - 5-8 cm a tsayi, ∅ 2-5 cm, ƙarfi, kauri da yawa, fari. Ana jin saman, kamar saman hular.
ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, mai yawa mai yawa, mai wuya amma mai karye, mai ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. A lokacin hutu, yana fitar da farin ruwan madara, wanda a zahiri baya canza launi idan ya bushe. Dandanan ruwan madara mai laushi ko ɗanɗano kaɗan ne, ba kona ba.
Sauyawa: Farar hular ɗan wasan violin ta juya launin rawaya, sannan launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da tabobin ocher. Faranti suna jefa launin kore ko rawaya, wani lokaci tare da tabo mai ocher.
Dan wasan violin yana da ɗan'uwa tagwaye - lactarius bertillonii, gani ba ya bambanta. Bambanci shine kawai a cikin dandano na ruwan 'ya'yan itace madara: a cikin violin yana da laushi, wani lokacin kawai dan kadan kadan, yayin da a cikin lactic Bertillon yana da zafi sosai. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar raba ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai madara a hankali daga ɓangaren litattafan almara don "dandana": ɓangaren litattafan almara na nau'ikan biyu yana da kaifi sosai. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin potassium hydroxide (KOH) don ganewa: a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai madara na L. bertillonii ya juya launin rawaya sannan kuma orange, yayin da violin ba shi da irin wannan amsa.
Ya bambanta da barkono namomin kaza (Lactarius piperatus) a cikin faranti na rarer.
gishiri bayan jiƙa.