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Haihuwar jariri: menene vernix caseosa?
Kada ka yi mamaki idan fatar jaririnka tana rufe da farar fata a lokacin haihuwa. Wannan sinadari mai tsami da ake kira vernix caseosa yana bayyana a lokacin kashi na biyu na ciki, daga mako na 20. Yana taka rawar kariya ga jariri, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da lanugo (haske ƙasa).
Menene vernix caseosa ake amfani dashi?
Don kare fatan jaririn, glandon sebaceous tayin yana ɓoye wani abu mai ɗanɗano, farar fata da ake kira vernix. Kamar fim na bakin ciki mai hana ruwa, yana aiki azaman shinge mai tsauri yana kare fatar jariri daga bushewar watanni na nutsewa cikin ruwan amniotic. Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa yana iya samun antibacterial Properties, don haka kare jariri daga kowace cuta ta fata, mara kyau ko a'a. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin haihuwa, yana taimakawa wajen fitar da jariri ta hanyar shafa fata. Vernix ya ƙunshi sebum, lalata ƙwayoyin fata na zahiri (a wasu kalmomi, tarkace na ƙwayoyin matattu), da ruwa.
Ya kamata mu ajiye vernix a fatar jariri bayan haihuwa?
Da kusancin haihuwa, yaron ya ci gaba da girma, ya girma, kusoshi da gashinsa suna girma. A lokaci guda kuma, vernix caseosa, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan fararen fata a cikin ruwan amniotic, ya fara raguwa. Duk da haka, wasu alamun suna ci gaba a lokacin haihuwa. Yawan vernix ya bambanta daga yaro zuwa yaro, kuma kada ka yi mamaki idan an haifi yaron da kadan daga cikin wannan sutura a fatar jikinsu. Gabaɗaya, ya fi kasancewa a baya fiye da ƙirji. Yaran da aka haifa da wuri suna da ƙarin vernix caseosa fiye da yaran da aka haifa a lokacin. Bayan haihuwa, menene ya faru da vernix? Har zuwa ’yan shekarun da suka gabata, ana wanke jarirai bisa tsari. A yau ba haka lamarin yake ba, domin an kiyasta hakanyana da kyau fatar jariri ta amfana daga amfanin vernix, wanda ke kare shi daga cin zarafi na waje. Idan kun fi son cewa jaririn ba shi da wannan farar fata, za mu iya tausa jiki a hankali don sanya vernix ya shiga, kamar moisturizer tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kariya.
Yaushe za a yi wanka na farko ga jariri?
Don kiyaye fa'idodin vernix caseosa, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da shawarar a yi wa jariri wanka akalla sa’o’i 6 bayan haihuwa, ko ma jira har zuwa ranar haihuwa ta uku. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, ta bada shawarar shafa yaron a matsayin kadan don cire jini da ragowar meconium, amma ba don cire vernix ba. Wannan shafi yana ci gaba da kare fatar jaririn. Yana taimakawa rage asarar zafi, don haka yana taimakawa jikin jarirai don kula da zafin jiki a matakin da ya dace, kuma yana sake dawowa ta fata a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na rayuwa. A kowane hali, za a cire ragowar ƙarshe yayin wanka na farko.