Dangane da manufarta, Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony tana yin kowane ƙoƙari don samar da ingantaccen abun ciki na likita wanda ke da goyan bayan sabon ilimin kimiyya. Ƙarin tuta “Abin da aka Duba” yana nuna cewa likita ne ya duba labarin ko kuma ya rubuta kai tsaye. Wannan tabbacin mataki biyu: ɗan jarida na likita da likita ya ba mu damar samar da mafi kyawun abun ciki daidai da ilimin likita na yanzu.
An yaba da sadaukarwarmu a wannan yanki, da dai sauransu, ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida don Lafiya, wadda ta ba Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony lambar girmamawa ta Babban Malami.
Kalandar rigakafin ta dogara ne akan Shirin rigakafin rigakafi. Ya ƙunshi bayanai na yanzu game da aiwatar da allurar rigakafi na shekara guda. Mun samu a cikinsa, a cikin wasu kwanakin da aka yi rigakafin rigakafi ga yara da matasa har zuwa shekaru 19 da alamun aiwatar da su. Duba kalandar rigakafi na yanzu don 2019.
Daga Janairu 2019, wani sabon, sabunta Shirin Alurar rigakafi (PSO) ya fara aiki. A cikin sabon jadawalin allurar rigakafin, an gabatar da sauye-sauye da yawa, misali game da kwanakin rigakafin da alamun rigakafin. Duba kalandar rigakafi na yanzu.
Menene kalandar rigakafin ta ƙunshi?
Jadawalin rigakafin yana canzawa dangane da shawarwarin da ke cikin PSO. Ana sanar da nau'i na ƙarshe na PSO a ƙarshen Oktoba a matsayin Sanarwa na Babban Sufeton Tsabta. Mun samu a cikinsa, da wasu jerin alluran rigakafi na tilas, wadanda ake yi bisa tsarin rigakafin har zuwa shekaru 19.
Alurar riga kafi da aka haɗa a cikin kalandar rigakafin wajibi ne kuma Asusun Kiwon Lafiya na Ƙasa ya ba da kuɗaɗen. Kalandar ta ƙunshi alluran rigakafin cutar tarin fuka, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, tari, polio, kyanda, mumps, rubella, pneumococcus, varicella da kamuwa da cutar Haemophilus mura irin B (Hib).
Kalanda na rigakafi - canje-canje don 2019
Canje-canje a cikin PSO kuma ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin kalanda na allurar rigakafi bisa ga shekaru:
- Alurar riga kafi na jarirai daga tarin fuka - bisa ga sabon tsarin rigakafin, za a yi wa jaririn rigakafin kafin a sallame shi gida. A baya, an yi wa yaron allurar rigakafin tarin fuka da hanta na B a cikin sa'o'i 24 bayan haihuwa ko kuma a kowace rana mai yiwuwa kafin a sallame shi gida. Canja kashi na biyu na rigakafin kyanda, mumps da rubella daga shekaru 10 zuwa shekaru 6 - wannan canjin yana nufin kare yara kafin su fara makaranta. Hakanan yana da tasiri kai tsaye na yanayin cututtukan kyanda a Turai.
- Canje-canje a cikin rigakafin dole na jariran da ba su kai ba a kan pneumococci - daga wannan shekara zuwa gaba, jadawalin rigakafin ya ba da shawarar jadawalin allurai 4 na alluran rigakafin farko (masu allurai 3 na rigakafin farko da kashi 1 na ƙara kuzari) har ila yau ga yara daga watanni 2 zuwa watanni 12. , haifaffen kafin karshen mako na 37th na ciki ko tare da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa a kasa 2500 g.
- Canje-canje ga yara da aka yi wa alurar rigakafin "6 a cikin 1" - idan yaro zai karbi maganin "6 a cikin 1" da aka hade sosai, ya kamata ya sami kashi ɗaya na maganin hanta na B a rana ta 1 ta rayuwa saboda hadarin da ke tattare da shi. HBV kamuwa da cuta.
- Canje-canje a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan koda tare da tacewar glomerular ƙasa da 30 ml / min kuma akan marasa lafiya na dialysis - ya kamata a gudanar da allurai masu haɓakawa na alluran rigakafi bisa ga shawarar masana'anta da na likita, idan yawan ƙwayoyin rigakafin HBs sun faɗi ƙasa da 10 IU / l ( matakin kariya).
Kalandar rigakafin 2019 tana ba da waɗannan alluran rigakafi ga yara da matasa:
- 1 shekara - alurar riga kafi don hepatitis B da tarin fuka
- watanni 2 (kimanin makonni 7-8) - kashi na biyu na hepatitis B da alurar riga kafi don diphtheria, tetanus, tari da hiB
- 3-4 watanni na rayuwa (bayan kimanin makonni 6-8 daga baya) - kashi na uku na hepatitis B da maganin diphtheria, tetanus da pertussis da HiB + polio
- 5-6 watanni (bayan makonni 6-8 daga wanda ya gabata) kashi na hudu na rigakafin diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio da HiB
- Watanni 7 - kashi na uku na rigakafin cutar hanta
- Watanni 13-14 - rigakafin kyanda, mumps da rubella
- Watanni 16-18 - wani kashi na rigakafin cutar diphtheria, tetanus, tari, polio da HiB
- Shekaru 6 - allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna, diphtheria, tetanus, tari + kyanda, mumps da rubella
- Shekaru 14 - allurar rigakafin diphtheria, tetanus da tari
- Shekaru 19 (ko shekarar karshe ta makaranta) - maganin diphtheria da tetanus.
Bugu da kari, kalandar rigakafin ta kuma hada da allurar riga-kafi ga yaran da ke cikin hadari, kamar rigakafin kamuwa da cutar sankarau.