Contents
Nau'in daisies: iri da sunaye
A yau, chamomile ya sake kasancewa a kololuwar shahara. Godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu shayarwa, an ƙirƙiri fiye da nau'ikan wannan furen 300. Duk da haka, ko da gogaggen lambu sukan rikitar da kyan dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu kama da ita. Bari mu gano irin nau'ikan daisies da ke wanzu kuma muyi la'akari da mafi yawan nau'ikan da ba a saba gani ba.
Chamomile: sunan sanannen nau'in
Ta fuskar ilimin botanical, ainihin chamomile (Matricaria) shine chamomile, ko matricaria. Ana amfani da shi don kera magunguna da kayan kwalliya, amma bai dace sosai don girma a gadon fure ba.
Nau'in daisies sun bambanta da cewa ba su daina mamaki da faranta ido ba.
Mafi ƙaunar lambu a duk faɗin duniya shine meadow chamomile, ko daisy gama gari. Wannan tsiron mai ban sha'awa yana da tafasasshen fararen furanni da kuma launin rawaya mai haske. A yau akwai nau'ikan nivyanik da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a girman fure, siffar da terry. A cikin kasida za ku iya samun daisy wanda yayi kama da inflorescence na chrysanthemum.
Ƙananan chamomile, dimorphoteka, manufa don ƙulla gadaje furanni ko girma a cikin lambunan dutse. Gaskiya ne, da dare furen yana rufe furanninsa masu laushi, amma da rana yana haskakawa da dukkan launuka daga fari zuwa orange.
Baya ga kyawawan fararen dusar ƙanƙara, "chamomiles" tare da ja, orange ko rawaya inflorescences sau da yawa girma a cikin gadaje furanni. Waɗannan ba daisies ba ne, amma har yanzu ana kiran su daisies don kamanninsu na waje. Misali, zazzabi, duk da inflorescences na rasberi da inuwar ruwan hoda, ana kiranta da yawa chamomile.
Acroclinums, ko ruwan hoda helipterums, kama da nivyanik, suna da ban mamaki a cikin lambun. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara tsayin 45-50 cm tare da furanni masu kama daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa fari. Jigon ya fi sau da yawa rawaya, amma kuma yana iya zama baki. Akwai "daisies" tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi - arkotis da ƙananan petals.
Nau'i da nau'in lambun chamomile
Duk da haka, duk da irin wannan nau'in "daisies", wanda ya fi so a tsakanin masu shuka furanni shine daisy. Na gargajiya farar cultivar shuka ne na shekara-shekara har zuwa tsayin mita 1 tare da fararen furanni masu sauƙi har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Blooms profusely duk lokacin rani. Sauran nau'ikan na iya samun inflorescences biyu ko rabin-biyu, tsayi daban-daban ko siffofi na ganye.
Don shingen shinge da nunin faifai, karamar Gimbiya za ta yi. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan fararen furanni ba ya wuce 20 cm tsayi kuma an bambanta shi da tsayin furanni da juriya na yanayi. Ƙananan daisies sun haɗa da Snowcap da Snow Lady.
Chamomile Bridal Veil ("Bridal Veil") tare da inflorescence biyu ba ta da kyau a cikin kyakkyawa da asali zuwa mafi kyawun nau'in chrysanthemum.
Daga cikin matsakaici-sized iri yana da daraja biya da hankali ga Mayun Sarauniya ( "May Sarauniya"). Ita ce madaidaiciyar tsiro mai tsayin 45-50 cm tare da ganyen kore mai haske da furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara. Sarauniyar Mayu tana girma da sauri, don haka yana buƙatar raba kowace shekara 2-3.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayi, nau'in Rasha "Pobeditel" ya fito fili. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da yalwar fure har zuwa 120 cm tsayi yana da juriya ga ruwan sama da iska kuma baya buƙatar garter. Manyan furanni 13-15 cm a diamita suna ado sosai. Cututtuka da kwari ba su shafar iri-iri; yana iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10.
Wannan shuka mai kyau da mara kyau ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kowane lambun. Ƙananan rana suna girma kuma suna haifuwa da kyau, wanda ke nufin za su faranta ido na shekaru masu yawa.