Ga kowane ciwon hanta maganinsa
Hepatitis A
Incubation shine kwanaki 15 zuwa 45.
Kwayar cutar hepatitis A ana ɗaukar ta ta hanyar baka da na narkewa (datti hannaye, gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa). Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan nau'in ciwon hanta yana warwarewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, a cikin 'yan makonni, kuma baya barin wani lalacewa.
Hepatitis B da C
Incubation shine kwanaki 50 zuwa 150.
Ana yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i ko ta hanyar jini, hepatitis B da C sun fi haɗari: suna iya zama na yau da kullum, wani lokaci suna haifar da cirrhosis, ko ma, a cikin dogon lokaci, zuwa ciwon hanta. Mahaifiyar da ta kamu da ciwon hanta a lokacin da take da juna biyu za ta iya ba wa yaronta.
Hepatitis D, E da G
Shirye-shiryen shine kwanaki 15 zuwa 90 don E.
Haɗarin ciwon hanta yana ƙaruwa a cikin mutanen da ke zama a ƙasashen waje akai-akai. Kwayar cutar hanta ta D tana bayyana kanta azaman ƙarin kamuwa da cuta da zaran cutar hanta B ta kasance. An gano kwayar cutar hepatitis G kwanan nan.
Magani ga hanta
Alurar rigakafin cutar hanta A ya fi shafi matasa matafiya da ke zuwa yankunan da cutar ta fi kamari (Asiya, Afirka, Latin Amurka). Tsarin da aka ba da shawarar shine allura 2 kwana 30 tsakanin juna da haɓakawa bayan shekara ɗaya. Akwai hadewar rigakafin A da na B. |
- Yawancin lokaci, ciwon hanta A yana warwarewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba a cikin 'yan makonni kuma baya barin wani lalacewa.
- IA yau akwai maganin rigakafi mai inganci kuma mai aminci akan cutar hanta B (tabbatar da kimiyya). A halin yanzu ana ba da shi kafin shekaru 7 kuma dole ne a yi shi a duk ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari (wajibi a cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya). Tuntuɓi tsarin rigakafi na Baby.
Alurar riga kafi da ciwon hanta A yana contraindicated a marasa lafiya da mahara sclerosis da rashin lafiyan dauki bayan na farko allura.
- A halin yanzu babu allurar rigakafin cutar hanta ta C.
A kowane hali, sami tsafta maras kyau. Kashe bayan gida bayan amfani, wanke jita-jita daban, ajiye tawul da safar hannu don Jariri, kashe hannayenka bayan kowace hulɗa da mara lafiya. Lokacin tafiya, sha ko ci abinci kawai dafaffe, gasashe ko dafa abinci.